Manihot Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) - CNCFlora

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Systematic Position of the Genus 109 : ,- , -...- - - -,- -' i;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~" ? C -?~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~--?~~~~~~~~~~~~~ o \i~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ FG4.M.otispfl.A, di s i le btoB af(crir ,LL~C nlrsec V~ turi 8095, GH) M. guaranitic. D, distributon, dots repreent subsp guarnitica and theletter A repre ~nts subsp~ ~~ ~ ~ oivin.. turi 8095, GH). M. guaranitica. D, distribution, dots represent subsp guaranitica and the letter A repre- sents subsp boliviana. '
110 Flora Neotropica pandurate or rhombic, ca 12.0 cm long, ca 7.0 cm wide, apex obtuse, acute or shortly angustate, base of lobes 1.0-2.0 cm wide, width between base of sinus and petiole-lamina junction ca 2.25 cm; lowest lobes ca 1/3 as long as median lobes, oblong with an obtuse apex. Inflorescence a monoecious, terminal, cluster of subspicate racemes arising from one basal point, ca 8.0 cm long, sometimes longer, usually with considerable amount of purplish pigmentation on peduncles, pedicels and tepals, sometimes without purplish pigmentation, usually with a bluish bloom over peduncles, pedicels and tepals, all parts glabrous; bracteoles setaceous to semifoliaceous, 1.0 cm long, 0.4 cm wide, margin smooth to dentate. Pistillate flowers restricted to the base of the upper half of the inflorescence, pedicels 1.25 cm long, tepal 1.0 cm long, cleft to base into 5 ovate lobes, ovary subglobose. Staminate buds more or less globular, flowers medium sized, tepal 1.0 cm long, cleft 1/3 way down into 5 lobes, stamens 10, in 2 whorls of 5 each. Capsules 1.5 cm long, subglobose, surface smooth, apex rounded. Seeds 1.25 cm long, caruncle poorly developed. DISTRIBUTION. (Fig 44D). Bolivia, Depts. of Cochabamba, Santa Cruz and Tarija; Paraguay, Depts. of Olimpo and Boqueron; Argentina, Prov. of Jujuy, Salta, Chaco, Catamarca and Tucuman. Key to the Subspecies of Manihot guaranitica 1. Leaf lobes obovate, apex obtuse or acute; petioles and midribs usually purplish tinged. 35a. M. guaranitica subsp guaranitica. 1. Leaf lobes rhombic, apex acuminate; petioles and midribs without purplish tinge. 35b. M. guaranitica subsp boliviana. 35a. Manihot guaranitica Chodat & Hassler subsp guaranitica Janipha violacea Grisebach, Abh. Konighl. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen 24: 52. 1879; Manihot carthaginensis var anisophylla 0. Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 3(2): 288. 1898. ex parte (see also 34); Manihot recognita Pax in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 147(Heft 44): 91. 1910. Type. Lorentz & Hieronymus 330 (syntypes, F, NY-2, S). Manihot guaranitica Chodat & Hassler, Bull. Herb. Boissier 2(5): 671. 1905; Pax in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 147(Heft 44): 75. 1910. Type. Hassler 3466 (syntype, W). Manihot fiebrigii Pax & K. Hoffmann in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 147(Heft 44): 75. 1910. Type. Fiebrig 10469 (syntypes, G-4). Manihot grandistipula Pax in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 147(Heft 44): 81. 1910. Type. Hassler 2675 (syntypes, BM, G-2, K, P). Manihot anisitsii Pax & K. Hoffmann in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 147(Heft 85): 197. 1924. Type. Anisits 1931 (syntypes, S). Petioles usually purplish tinged. Lamina widely peltate, rarely basal, width between basal edge of lamina and petiole-lamina junction ca 1.0 cm; median lobes obovate, apex obtuse or acute. Bracteoles semifoliaceous, margin dentate. Fig 45A, B. TYPE. Hassler 3466: Paraguay: Cordillera de Altos (syntype, W). DISTRIBUTION. (Fig 44D). BOLIVIA. Tarija: Pflanz 4035 (US) Villamontes. PARAGUAY. Olimpo: Fiebrig 10469 (G-4) Fuerte Olimpo, 1907; Rojas 13718 (S, W-2) Fuerte Olimpo, Chaco Paraguayo, 30 Oct 1946. Boqueron: Pedersen 4170 (P, UC, US) Puerto Casado et Vic., 24 Oct 1956. Province Unknown/Uncertain: Anisits 1931 (S) Ost Armonia, Auf Felsen, 17 Jan 1900;Balansa 1717 (K, P-3) En Guarani, 31 Dec 1876; Hassler 1669 (BM, NY) Cordillera de Altos, Dec; Hassler 2675 (BM, G-2, K, P) Gran Chaco, Santa Elisa, Dec 1903; Hassler 8497 (G-2) in Regione Cursus Superioris Fluminis Apa, Feb; Rojas 7206 (A-2) Puerto Casado, Chaco Paraguayo, Monte Ralo, Kilom. 160, Mar 1935; Rojas 7221 (A) Picuiba, Chaco Paraguayo, Mar 1935. ARGENTINA. Jujuy: Jorgensen s n (BAB), Mar 1911; Lillo 5269C (LIL) Ledesma, 23 Dec 1906. Salta: Lorentz & Hieronymus 330 (F, NY-2, S) Am Rio Juramento, Feb 1873; Meyer 4805 (BM-2, F, LIL, UC) Campamento Y.P.F. Rio Pescado, Department Oran, 26 Feb 1943; Schreiter 10992 (LIL) Rio Tartagal, Department Oran, 4 Jan 1940; Schreiter 3402 (LIL) Tartagal, Picada de Los Canas, 25 Oct 1924; Schreiter 4106 (LIL) Tartagal, Department Oran, Camino a La Picada de Las Canas, Feb 1925; Spegazzini s n (BAB), Mar 1905; Venturi 8690 (US) Tartagal, Department Oran, 16 Dec 1926. Chaco: Meyer 2186 (GH, LIL) Zapallar, Mar 1937; Schultz 1550 (U) Las Brenas, Dec 1932; Schultz 1551 (U-3) Colonia Elisa, Nov 1936. Catamarca: Schreiter 9068 (BM, F, LIL, UC) Cuesta de La Chilca, Department Andalgala, Dec
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Organization for Flora Neotropica M
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Copyright ? 1973 HAFNER PRESS Publi
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2 Flora Neotropica played a fundame
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4 Flora Neotropica 1827 Pohl, J. E.
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6 Flora Neotropica cultivated plant
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8 Flora Neotropica organs. This is
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10 Flora Neotropica TABLE I Charact
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12 Flora Neotropica TABLE I (contin
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14 Flora Neotropica TABLE I (contin
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16 Flora Neotropica ? ' ., ~.~ "::
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18 Flora Neotropica specimen for ac
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20 Flora Neotropica Leaves alternat
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22 Flora Neotropica s ~t Sg~~~~~~~~
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24 Flora Neotropica 16. Lamina memb
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~ 26 Flora Neotropica o L 0
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28 Flora Neotropica Manihot esculen
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30 Flora Neotropica , ~.....i& , "
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32 Flora Neotropica Ule 7645 (MG, U
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34 Flora Neotropica sprucei Pax, an
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36 Flora Neotropica Manibot sect He
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38 Flora Neotropica aJJg~~~~~~~~~~~
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40 Flora Neotropica ,- ~~~~~~~ "'%j
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t c? *r~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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44 Flora Neotropica - A~~ AI ii ' D
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46 Flora Neotropica its leaves duri
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48 Flora Neotropica the middle, dic
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50 Flora Neotropica (COLO-2, F-2, G
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52 Flora Neotropica r I C D '', " F
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54 Flora Neotropica _,._ ,' X I /'"
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56 2m.al~ .~~~~~~~1 A .. "C~~~~~~~~
Page 61 and 62: 58 Flora Neotropica ,~. 1 ' /1 _ ',
Page 63 and 64: 60 Flora Neotropica 1962; Webster,
Page 65 and 66: 62 Flora Neotropica Lyonnet 301 (NY
Page 67 and 68: 64 Flora Neotropica '- ' i ..:.:. _
Page 69 and 70: 66 Flora Neotropica C . ,i .~ ,s~ %
Page 71 and 72: 68 Flora Neotropica Key to the Spec
Page 73 and 74: 70 Flora Neotropica 1897. Guanajuat
Page 75 and 76: 72 Flora Neotropica a more or less
Page 77 and 78: 74 Flora Neotropica surface not shi
Page 79 and 80: 76 Flora Neotropica Trees. Young st
Page 81 and 82: 78 Flora Neotropica membranaceous,
Page 83 and 84: 80 Flora Neotropica Inflorescence a
Page 85 and 86: 82 Flora Neotropica towards the ape
Page 87 and 88: 84 Flora Neotropica 22a. Manihot tr
Page 89 and 90: 86 Flora Neotropica This subspecies
Page 91 and 92: 88 Flora Neotropica Nov 1965; Roger
Page 93 and 94: 90 Flora Neotropica conservatories,
Page 95 and 96: 92 Flora Neotropica Manihot brasili
Page 97 and 98: 94 Flora Neotropica nonpeltate; aba
Page 99 and 100: 96 Flora Neotropica The number of s
Page 101 and 102: 98 Flora Neotropica white bloom; br
Page 103 and 104: 100 Flora Neotropica 56) in an obse
Page 105 and 106: 102 Flora Neotropica pubescent, cle
Page 107 and 108: 104 Flora Neotropica tion. FIG 41.
Page 109 and 110: 106 Flora Neotropica FIG 42. Manibo
Page 111: 108 Flora Neotropica to lamina basa
Page 115 and 116: 112 Flora Neotropica 1932. Tucuman:
Page 117 and 118: 114 Flora Neotropica Jatropha janip
Page 119 and 120: 116 Flora Neotropica "..., \j _-_4
Page 121 and 122: 118 Flora Neotropica petioles ca 15
Page 123 and 124: 120 Flora Neotropica 1LI? Cf? ,' Z
Page 125 and 126: 122 Flora Neotropica i ''~~~~~~~~~~
Page 127 and 128: 124 Flora Neotropica TYPE. Pohl 734
Page 129 and 130: 126 Flora Neotropica FIG 53. Maniho
Page 131 and 132: 128 Flora Neotropica 223-AP. 1 / {'
Page 133 and 134: 130 Flora Neotropica The specimens
Page 135 and 136: 132 Flora Neotropica lamina palmate
Page 137 and 138: 134 46a. Manihot violacea Pohl subs
Page 139 and 140: 136 Flora Neotropica 47. Manihot ja
Page 141 and 142: 138 I: = Flora Neotropica F~IG iegn
Page 143 and 144: 140 Flora Neotropica '-. 'd.4n !.4
Page 145 and 146: 142 Flora Neotropica FIG . M a n i
Page 147 and 148: o I 'L 1 ` \ : / FIG 62. Manibot se
Page 149 and 150: 146 Flora Neotropica 9 L 1 1.?1 !1
Page 151 and 152: 148 Flora Neotropica 4,- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Page 153 and 154: 150 Flora Neotropica 1Cc B ~~~~~~~'
Page 155 and 156: 152 Flora Neotropica :/ ,..~~~~~~~.
Page 157 and 158: 154 Flora Neotropica C -A I/ /1 ? C
Page 159 and 160: 156 X - / . " Flora Neotropica FIG
Page 161 and 162: 158 Flora Neotropica reticulate; ve
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160 Flora Neotropica UB, US-2) Cerr
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162 Flora Neotropica I 0 0 '..,.r,
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? c--" 2"- I- "" X' j *' -t- F '~~~
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166 Flora Neotropica -C Ii. . i i~,
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168 Flora Neotropica TYPE. Pohl 119
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170 Flora Neotropica staminate buds
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172 Flora Neotropica 10191 (LIL, US
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}?\???)? **^^ ' /, i (, 7 I.M f ran
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176 Flora Neotropica , , ..1.. m "
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FI 8 G ............................
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180 Flora Neotropica 0~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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182 Flora Neotropica into 5 lobes;
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184 Flora Neotropica a I. cence !q
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186 Flora Neotropica p|- p I. S -.
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188 Flora Neotropica r, o _ t i_ ;
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190 Flora Neotropica Manihot sect P
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192 Flora Neotropica .' '.: :. :' "
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194 Flora Neotropica wax pattern, v
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196 Flora Neotropica 468 (F, G, K,
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198 Flora Neotropica 157 U. i! AI .
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''* '> .." ' . .., /? I J*" ' - ??
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202 Flora Neotropica 4984, UC). T _
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204 Flora Neotropica ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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206 Flora Neotropica Jan 1968; Mace
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208 Flora Neotropica Very short, ne
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210 Flora Neotropica Very short, ne
Page 215 and 216:
212 Flora Neotropica DISTRIBUTION.
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!: '" . D' I , ~:'~)L~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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216 Flora Neotropica 27 k " ? .: .:
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-1~~~~~~ i , FIG 104. Manihot sect
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220 Flora Neotropica BRASIL. Mato G
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222 Flora Neotropica TYPE. Pohl 119
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224 Flora Neotropica _ _ ?^^^^^...
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eE- ~........ ' t-0 i ',K 6?~~~~~~~
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228 Flora Neotropica ,i ~~~~~~~~~~~
Page 233 and 234:
230 Flora Neotropica DISTRIBUTION.
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f ' * S s. - .. -- X~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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234 Flora Neotropica Manihot tripar
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236 Flora Neotropica Santa, Dec 195
Page 241 and 242:
238 Flora Neotropica Pax lists Robe
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_.- \ ~ [' i ~ ~ .j ?~.:.:. --/ _:.
Page 245 and 246:
242 Flora Neotropica Key to the Sub
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244 Flora Neotropica TYPE. Martius
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246 Flora Neotropica i '*:1, .! 2;
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248 Flora Neotropica to nearly obco
Page 253 and 254:
250 Flora Neotropica --" . T - FIG
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252 Flora Neotropica Manihot curcas
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254 Flora Neotropica Nordenskiold,
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256 Flora Neotropica 62. M. anomala
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258 Flora Neotropica 1780 (1-66); 1
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260 Flora Neotropica 13203 (1-27);
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262 Flora Neotropica Killip, E. P.
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264 Flora Neotropica Palmer, L. H.
Page 269 and 270:
266 Flora Neotropica Schomburgk, R.
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268 Flora Neotropica Adenoropium tr
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270 Flora Neotropica enneaphylla 88
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272 Flora Neotropica Rogers & Appan
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cNr ( r-r nu )0m Cr m ^ Lo cm ( r o
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1. 00 0 - , ' t t N S D - .-' C IS)
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51 2,12 8 27 2 3;19 30=4;13,12 33=1
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Manihot Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) - CNCFlora

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