25.03.2013 Views

Manihot Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) - CNCFlora

Manihot Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) - CNCFlora

Manihot Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) - CNCFlora

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

220 Flora Neotropica<br />

BRASIL. Mato Grosso: Argent, Ramos, Richards & Souza 6571 (K) Base Camp at 12.49" S-51.46"<br />

W, 30Sep 1967;Argent, Ramos, Richards & Souza 6685 (K) Base Camp at 12.49? S-51.460 W, 7 Oct<br />

1967; Harley & Souza 10341 (K) R 10, circa 12 km SW of Base Camp, near Lago de Leo, 28 Sep<br />

1968 Jrwin & Soderstrom 6761 (UB) circa 70 km N of Xavantina, 10 Oct 1964; Irwin & Soderstrom<br />

6774 (F, K, NY, UB) circa 90 km N of Xavantina, 14.40? S-52.200 W, 12 Oct 1964; Philcox &<br />

Fereira 3941 (K) Campo E of Base Camp at 12.49? S-51.460 W, 9 Jan 1968; Souza & Richards 6888<br />

(K) circa 66 km S along Road from Base Camp at 12.49? S-51.460 W, 9 Sep 1968.<br />

88. <strong>Manihot</strong> purpureo-costata Pohl, PI. Bras. Ic. et Descr. 1: 19. t. 11. 1827; Muell.-Arg.<br />

in DC., Prodr. 15(2): 1057. 1866; in Martius, Fl. Bras. 11(2): 442. 1874; Pax in<br />

Engler Pflanzenreich IV. 147(Heft 44): 96. 1910.<br />

Jatropha purpureo-costata Steudel, Nomencl. ed. 2. 1: 799. 1840.<br />

Subshrubs, ca 0.5 m tall. Stems glabrous. Leaves alternate; stipules caducous,<br />

filiform, glabrous; leaves subsessile, petioles less than 0.5 cm long, glabrous, glaucous,<br />

petiole attachment to lamina basal, nonpeltate; lamina slightly coriaceous, abaxial surface<br />

glaucous, abaxial surface wax pattern spongiose; venation camptodromous, veins<br />

glabrous; lamina nonlobed, lanceolate, ca 14.0 cm long, ca 4.0 cm wide, apex acute, base<br />

obtuse to acute. Inflorescence a monoecious, terminal, subspicate raceme, ca 15.0 cm<br />

long, all parts except interior surface of tepals glabrous, most of the parts glaucous;<br />

bracteoles and bractlets setaceous, less than 0.5 cm long, less than 0.1 cm wide, margins<br />

entire. Pistillate flowers restricted to the base of the upper half of the inflorescence, tepal<br />

1.0 cm long, dark purplish, interior surface pubescent, cleft to base into 5 lobes, ovary<br />

subglobose. Staminate buds ovoid ellipsoid to fusiform, flowers infundibuliform to nearly<br />

tubular, tepal 1.0 cm long, interior surface pubescent, color same as that of pistillate<br />

tepal, cleft 1/3 way down into 5 lobes; stamens 10, in 2 whorls of 5 each. Capsules and<br />

seeds non vidi. Fig 106A, B.<br />

TYPE. Pohl 2130: Brasil, Goias: circa Cavalcante (syntypes, F, Photo F, M, W).<br />

DISTRIBUTION. (Fig 105D).<br />

Cavalcante.<br />

BRASIL. Goias: Pobl Icon Tab. 11 (W); Pobl 1703 (G, W)<br />

89. <strong>Manihot</strong> salicifolia Pohl, PI. Bras. Ic. et Descr. 1: 18. t. 10. 1827; Muell.-Arg. in DC.,<br />

Prodr. 15(2): 1058. 1866; in Martius, Fl. Bras. 11(2): 443. 1874; Pax in Engler,<br />

Pflanzenreich IV. 147(Heft 44): 97. 1910.<br />

Jatropha salicifolia Steudel, Nomencl. ed. 2. 1: 800. 1840. <strong>Manihot</strong> riedeliana Muell.-Arg. in<br />

Martius, Fl. Bras. 11(2): 443. 1874; Pax in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 147(Heft 44): 97.<br />

1910. Type. Riedel 613 (syntypes, F, G-2).<br />

Manibot mattogrossensis Pax & K. Hoffmann in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 147(Heft 85): 197.<br />

1924. Type. Malme 2344 (syntypes, S-3).<br />

Subshrubs ca 0.5 m tall; several ascending stems arising from a woody base. Stems<br />

glabrous. Leaves alternate; stipules caducous, filiform, glabrous; leaves subsessile, petioles<br />

less than 0.5 cm long, glabrous, petiole attachment to lamina basal, nonpeltate; lamina<br />

membranaceous to slightly coriaceous, abaxial surface wax pattern spongiose; venation<br />

camptodromous, veins glabrous; lamina nonlobed, ovate or obovate, ca 12.0 cm long, ca<br />

5.5 cm wide, apex acute, base attenuate to breve-angustatus. Inflorescence a monoecious,<br />

terminal, subspicate raceme, 15.0-20.0 cm long, sometimes pendent, all parts except<br />

interior surface of tepals glabrous; bracteoles foliaceous, ca 1.2 cm long, ca 0.6 cm wide,<br />

margins entire; bractlets foliaceous, ca 1.0 cm long, ca 0.5 cm wide, margins entire.<br />

Pistillate flowers restricted to the base of the inflorescence, usually borne on long (ca 3.0<br />

cm) pedicels; tepal 1.3 cm long, yellowish green, interior surface pubescent, cleft to base<br />

into 5 lobes, ovary subglobose. Staminate buds ovoid-ellipsoid to fusiform, tepal 1.3 cm<br />

long, cleft 1/3 way down into 5 lobes, interior surface pubescent; stamens 10, in 2 whorls<br />

of 5 each. Capsules and seeds non vidi. Fig 106D; 107A, B.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!