Manihot Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) - CNCFlora

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Systematic Position of the Genus 147 each. Capsules 1.5 cm long, subglobose, slightly elongated, surface without prominent wings, apex rounded, dehiscence septicidal. Seeds 1.0 cm long, oblong, caruncle moderately prominent. Fig 64A, B. TYPE. Crovetto 9643: Argentina, Misiones: Santo Pipo, Nov 1962 (holotype, CORD n v; photo of holotype NY). DISTRIBUTION. (Fig 63D). Brasil, state of Rio Grande do Sul; Argentina, province of Misiones. In disturbed grasslands. BRASIL. Rio Grande do Sul: Anon s n (RB) Candelaria Rincao, Apr 1949. ARGENTINA. Misiones: Schulz 7053 (LIL) San Javier, Department San Javier, 7 Feb 1948; Schulz 7178 (LIL) Santo Pipo, 19 Feb 1948;Schwarz 4981 (LIL) Santo Pipo, Department San Ignacio, 20 Oct 1947; Schwarz 5199 (TEX) Gobernador Roca, Department San Ignacio, 18 Nov 1947; Schwarz 6369 (LIL, MO, TEX) Gobernador Roca, Department San Ignacio, 13 Oct 1948. LOCAL NAME. Timbo (anon. s n RB). 54. Manihot hassleriana Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier 2(5): 672. 1905; Pax in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 147(Heft 44): 58. 1910. Subshrubs. Stems glabrous. Leaves alternate; stipules persistent, ca 0.5 cm long, setaceous, glabrous; petioles short, usually less than 0.4 cm long, terete, glabrous, petiole attachment to lamina basal, nonpeltate; lamina membranaceous, abaxial surface wax pattern smooth; venation camptodromous, veins glabrous; lamina 3 lobed; median lobes linear, ca 25.0 cm long, ca 1.0 cm wide, apex acuminate, base of lobes 1.0 cm wide, width between base of sinus and petiole-lamina junction ca 3.0 cm; lowest lobes held at an angle of less than 45? to median lobes, slightly shorter than median lobes. Inflorescence a monoecious, terminal subspicate raceme, ca 7.0 cm long, all parts glabrous; bracteoles and bractlets setaceous, less than 1.0 cm long, less than 0.2 cm wide. Pistillate flowers restricted to the base of the upper half of the inflorescence, tepal 0.9 cm long, cleft to base into 5 lobes; ovary elongated. Staminate buds ovoid-ellipsoid; flowers small; tepal 0.8 cm long, cleft 1/3 way down into 5 lobes; stamens 10, in 2 whorls of 5 each. Fruits and seeds non vidi. Fig 64D; 65A. TYPE. Hassler 4576: Paraguay: campo prope flumen Carimbatay, Sep 1898 (syntypes, G-2). DISTRIBUTION. (Fig 64C). Paraguay. In the Graciles section Manihot hassleriana, M. hunzikeriana, M. flemingiana and M. maguireiana are the most distinct clements (See Fig 28, objects 66 & 67, 68 & 69, 64 & 65 and 41 & 42). Of these 4 species, M. hassleriana is most closely related to M. hunzikeriana, both morphologically and geographically. 55. Manihot triphylla Pohl, P1. Bras. Ic. et Descr. 1: 37. t. 28. 1827; Muell. Arg. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 11(2): 462. 1874. Jatropha triphylla Steudel, Nomencl. ed. 2. 1: 800. 1840; Manihot gracilis var triphylla Muell. Arg. in DC., Prodr. 15(2): 1066. 1866; Manihot triphylla Pohl var genuina Pax in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 147(Heft 44): 74. 1910. Manihot angustifrons Muell. Arg. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 11(2): 461. 1874; Pax in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 147(Heft 44): 72. 1910. Type. Riedel 1026 (syntypes, F, G). Manihot stenophylla Pax in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 147(Heft 44): 73. 1910. Type. Glaziou 22129 (syntypes, P, F, G, K, NY). Shrubs, ca 1.0 m tall. Stems glabrous. Leaves alternate; stipules caducous; petioles ca 8.0 cm long, terete, glabrous, petiole attachment to lamina basal, nonpeltate; lamina membranaceous, abaxial surface wax pattern reticulate; venation camptodromous, veins glabrous; lamina 3 lobed, median lobes linear, ca 15.0 cm long, ca 0.8 cm wide, apex acuminate, base of lobes extremely constricted and less than 0.1 cm wide, width between base of sinus and petiole-lamina junction less than 0.1 cm; lowest lobes form an angle of
148 Flora Neotropica 4,- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ -, , , Ja~J FIG 64. Manibot hunzikeriana. A, leaf (Schulz 7178, LIL); B, inflorescence (Scbwarz 6369, MO). M. bassleriana. C, distribution; D, leaf (Hassler 4576, G).
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Organization for Flora Neotropica M
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Copyright ? 1973 HAFNER PRESS Publi
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2 Flora Neotropica played a fundame
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4 Flora Neotropica 1827 Pohl, J. E.
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6 Flora Neotropica cultivated plant
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8 Flora Neotropica organs. This is
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10 Flora Neotropica TABLE I Charact
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12 Flora Neotropica TABLE I (contin
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14 Flora Neotropica TABLE I (contin
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16 Flora Neotropica ? ' ., ~.~ "::
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18 Flora Neotropica specimen for ac
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20 Flora Neotropica Leaves alternat
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22 Flora Neotropica s ~t Sg~~~~~~~~
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24 Flora Neotropica 16. Lamina memb
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~ 26 Flora Neotropica o L 0
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28 Flora Neotropica Manihot esculen
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30 Flora Neotropica , ~.....i& , "
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32 Flora Neotropica Ule 7645 (MG, U
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34 Flora Neotropica sprucei Pax, an
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36 Flora Neotropica Manibot sect He
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38 Flora Neotropica aJJg~~~~~~~~~~~
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40 Flora Neotropica ,- ~~~~~~~ "'%j
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t c? *r~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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44 Flora Neotropica - A~~ AI ii ' D
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46 Flora Neotropica its leaves duri
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48 Flora Neotropica the middle, dic
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50 Flora Neotropica (COLO-2, F-2, G
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52 Flora Neotropica r I C D '', " F
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54 Flora Neotropica _,._ ,' X I /'"
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56 2m.al~ .~~~~~~~1 A .. "C~~~~~~~~
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58 Flora Neotropica ,~. 1 ' /1 _ ',
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60 Flora Neotropica 1962; Webster,
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62 Flora Neotropica Lyonnet 301 (NY
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64 Flora Neotropica '- ' i ..:.:. _
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66 Flora Neotropica C . ,i .~ ,s~ %
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68 Flora Neotropica Key to the Spec
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70 Flora Neotropica 1897. Guanajuat
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72 Flora Neotropica a more or less
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74 Flora Neotropica surface not shi
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76 Flora Neotropica Trees. Young st
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78 Flora Neotropica membranaceous,
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80 Flora Neotropica Inflorescence a
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82 Flora Neotropica towards the ape
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84 Flora Neotropica 22a. Manihot tr
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86 Flora Neotropica This subspecies
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88 Flora Neotropica Nov 1965; Roger
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90 Flora Neotropica conservatories,
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92 Flora Neotropica Manihot brasili
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94 Flora Neotropica nonpeltate; aba
Page 99 and 100: 96 Flora Neotropica The number of s
Page 101 and 102: 98 Flora Neotropica white bloom; br
Page 103 and 104: 100 Flora Neotropica 56) in an obse
Page 105 and 106: 102 Flora Neotropica pubescent, cle
Page 107 and 108: 104 Flora Neotropica tion. FIG 41.
Page 109 and 110: 106 Flora Neotropica FIG 42. Manibo
Page 111 and 112: 108 Flora Neotropica to lamina basa
Page 113 and 114: 110 Flora Neotropica pandurate or r
Page 115 and 116: 112 Flora Neotropica 1932. Tucuman:
Page 117 and 118: 114 Flora Neotropica Jatropha janip
Page 119 and 120: 116 Flora Neotropica "..., \j _-_4
Page 121 and 122: 118 Flora Neotropica petioles ca 15
Page 123 and 124: 120 Flora Neotropica 1LI? Cf? ,' Z
Page 125 and 126: 122 Flora Neotropica i ''~~~~~~~~~~
Page 127 and 128: 124 Flora Neotropica TYPE. Pohl 734
Page 129 and 130: 126 Flora Neotropica FIG 53. Maniho
Page 131 and 132: 128 Flora Neotropica 223-AP. 1 / {'
Page 133 and 134: 130 Flora Neotropica The specimens
Page 135 and 136: 132 Flora Neotropica lamina palmate
Page 137 and 138: 134 46a. Manihot violacea Pohl subs
Page 139 and 140: 136 Flora Neotropica 47. Manihot ja
Page 141 and 142: 138 I: = Flora Neotropica F~IG iegn
Page 143 and 144: 140 Flora Neotropica '-. 'd.4n !.4
Page 145 and 146: 142 Flora Neotropica FIG . M a n i
Page 147 and 148: o I 'L 1 ` \ : / FIG 62. Manibot se
Page 149: 146 Flora Neotropica 9 L 1 1.?1 !1
Page 153 and 154: 150 Flora Neotropica 1Cc B ~~~~~~~'
Page 155 and 156: 152 Flora Neotropica :/ ,..~~~~~~~.
Page 157 and 158: 154 Flora Neotropica C -A I/ /1 ? C
Page 159 and 160: 156 X - / . " Flora Neotropica FIG
Page 161 and 162: 158 Flora Neotropica reticulate; ve
Page 163 and 164: 160 Flora Neotropica UB, US-2) Cerr
Page 165 and 166: 162 Flora Neotropica I 0 0 '..,.r,
Page 167 and 168: ? c--" 2"- I- "" X' j *' -t- F '~~~
Page 169 and 170: 166 Flora Neotropica -C Ii. . i i~,
Page 171 and 172: 168 Flora Neotropica TYPE. Pohl 119
Page 173 and 174: 170 Flora Neotropica staminate buds
Page 175 and 176: 172 Flora Neotropica 10191 (LIL, US
Page 177 and 178: }?\???)? **^^ ' /, i (, 7 I.M f ran
Page 179 and 180: 176 Flora Neotropica , , ..1.. m "
Page 181 and 182: FI 8 G ............................
Page 183 and 184: 180 Flora Neotropica 0~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Page 185 and 186: 182 Flora Neotropica into 5 lobes;
Page 187 and 188: 184 Flora Neotropica a I. cence !q
Page 189 and 190: 186 Flora Neotropica p|- p I. S -.
Page 191 and 192: 188 Flora Neotropica r, o _ t i_ ;
Page 193 and 194: 190 Flora Neotropica Manihot sect P
Page 195 and 196: 192 Flora Neotropica .' '.: :. :' "
Page 197 and 198: 194 Flora Neotropica wax pattern, v
Page 199 and 200: 196 Flora Neotropica 468 (F, G, K,
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198 Flora Neotropica 157 U. i! AI .
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''* '> .." ' . .., /? I J*" ' - ??
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202 Flora Neotropica 4984, UC). T _
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204 Flora Neotropica ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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206 Flora Neotropica Jan 1968; Mace
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208 Flora Neotropica Very short, ne
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210 Flora Neotropica Very short, ne
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212 Flora Neotropica DISTRIBUTION.
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!: '" . D' I , ~:'~)L~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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216 Flora Neotropica 27 k " ? .: .:
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-1~~~~~~ i , FIG 104. Manihot sect
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220 Flora Neotropica BRASIL. Mato G
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222 Flora Neotropica TYPE. Pohl 119
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224 Flora Neotropica _ _ ?^^^^^...
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eE- ~........ ' t-0 i ',K 6?~~~~~~~
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228 Flora Neotropica ,i ~~~~~~~~~~~
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230 Flora Neotropica DISTRIBUTION.
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f ' * S s. - .. -- X~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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234 Flora Neotropica Manihot tripar
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236 Flora Neotropica Santa, Dec 195
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238 Flora Neotropica Pax lists Robe
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_.- \ ~ [' i ~ ~ .j ?~.:.:. --/ _:.
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242 Flora Neotropica Key to the Sub
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244 Flora Neotropica TYPE. Martius
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246 Flora Neotropica i '*:1, .! 2;
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248 Flora Neotropica to nearly obco
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250 Flora Neotropica --" . T - FIG
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252 Flora Neotropica Manihot curcas
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254 Flora Neotropica Nordenskiold,
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256 Flora Neotropica 62. M. anomala
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258 Flora Neotropica 1780 (1-66); 1
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260 Flora Neotropica 13203 (1-27);
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262 Flora Neotropica Killip, E. P.
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264 Flora Neotropica Palmer, L. H.
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266 Flora Neotropica Schomburgk, R.
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268 Flora Neotropica Adenoropium tr
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270 Flora Neotropica enneaphylla 88
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272 Flora Neotropica Rogers & Appan
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cNr ( r-r nu )0m Cr m ^ Lo cm ( r o
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1. 00 0 - , ' t t N S D - .-' C IS)
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51 2,12 8 27 2 3;19 30=4;13,12 33=1
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Manihot Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) - CNCFlora

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