Manihot Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) - CNCFlora

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Systematic Position of the Genus /4 7 9 ( I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~i~~~~~~~~~~~--~~~~~~~~i,' ?i-1 o ..i _ - C , f N Xt, ;~~ FIG 55. Manihot pruinosa. A, distribution; B, leaf (Pobl 1705, K); C, inflorescence (Harley, Lima, Onasbi & Souza 10583, K). M. quinqueloba. D, distribution. 129
130 Flora Neotropica The specimens of Glaziou 22131 (the type of Pax's Manihot pseudopruinosa) represent a mixture between this species and M. violacea subsp recurvata. The specimen at Kew is M. pruinosa. The specimens of Glaziou 22131 at Arnold Arboretum, Paris and Stockholm are M. violacea subsp recurvata. 44. Manihot quinqueloba Pohl, PI. Bras. Ic. et Descr. 1: 21. t. 14. 1827; Muell.-Arg. in DC., Prodr. 15(2): 1058. 1866; in Martius, Fl. Bras. 11(2): 446. 1874; Pax in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 147(Heft 44): 88. 1910. Jatropha quinqueloba Steudel, Nomencl. ed. 2. 1: 800. 1840. Manihot subquinqueloba Muell. Arg. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 11(2): 446. 1874. Type. Manso s n (syntypes, F, G). Manihot polyantha Pax in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 147(Heft 44): 88. 1910. Type. Glaziou 22133 (syntypes, F, G, K, NY, P, US). Shrubs. Young stems glabrous, with a bluish bloom; mature stems glabrous. Leaves alternate; stipules caducous; petioles ca 9.0 cm long, terete, glabrous, with a bluish bloom, petiole attachment to lamina basal, nonpeltate; lamina coriaceous, adaxial surface dark green, abaxial surface with thick bluish bloom, abaxial surface wax pattern pusticulate; venation camptodromous, veins glabrous, midribs prominently stout, ca 0.15 cm in diam near the petiole midrib junction; lamina palmately 5 lobed; median lobes obovate, ca 9.0 cm long, ca 5.0 cm wide, apex obtuse or truncate, base of lobes ca 2.25 cm wide, width between base of sinus and petiole-lamina junction ca 2.25 cm; lowest lobes nonsymmetric. Inflorescence monoecious, terminal, a cluster of racemes arising from one basal point, ca 4.0 cm long, all parts except the interior surface of tepal glabrous, peduncles, pedicels and tepals with a thick bluish bloom; bracteoles and bractlets setaceous, less than 0.4 cm long, less than 0.2 cm wide. Pistillate flowers restricted to the base of the upper 2/3 of the inflorescence; pedicels 1.0 cm long; tepal 0.9 cm long, cleft to base into 5 lobes, interior surface of tepal pubescent; ovary subglobose. Staminate buds ovoid-ellipsoid, slightly constricted in the middle; flowers small; tepal 0.8 cm long, cleft 1/3 way down into 5 lobes; stamens 10, in 2 whorls of 5 each. Capsules 1.4 cm long, dehiscence septicidal. Seeds non vidi. Fig 56 A, B. TYPE. Pohl 1701 (and on some specimens also 1902) Brasil, Goias: ad Trahiras et Cocal (Syntypes, F, G, K-2, W-2). DISTRIBUTION. (Fig 55D). Brasil, states of Mato Grosso and Goias. BRASIL. Mato Grosso: Manso s n (F, G). Goias: Glaziou 22133 (F, G, K, NY, P, US), 22 Jan 1895; Pobl Icon Tab (W). Neither Manso nor Glaziou collections give the precise locality which accounts for the single dot in the distribution map of this species. 45. Manihot alutacea Rogers & Appan, sp nov 10 Frutices, ca 1.5 m altus. Lamina alutaceus in textura, petioli, vene et margines laminarum vividum rubrum; palmatus 5 lobatus; lobi mediani digitiformi, ca 9.0 cm longae, ca 2.0 cm latae. Inflorescentia fasciculus racemorum exoriens unum punctum basalis, ca 15.0 cm longa, tepala flavovirens purpureo pigmentum basi. Fructi et seminae non vidi. Shrubs, ca 1.5 m tall; with strong HCN smell. Young stems, glabrous, deep red; mature stems glabrous, with some purplish pigmentation. Leaves alternate; stipules caducous; petioles ca 12.0 cm long, obtuse-angled, glabrous, bright red, petiole attachment to lamina basal, nonpeltate; lamina alutaceus in texture, adaxial surface dark green, glossy, abaxial surface wax pattern smooth, venation camptodromous, veins glabrous, bright red, midribs stout, 0.1 cm in diameter near the petiole midrib junction; 10 = tanned leather.
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Organization for Flora Neotropica M
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Copyright ? 1973 HAFNER PRESS Publi
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2 Flora Neotropica played a fundame
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4 Flora Neotropica 1827 Pohl, J. E.
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6 Flora Neotropica cultivated plant
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8 Flora Neotropica organs. This is
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10 Flora Neotropica TABLE I Charact
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12 Flora Neotropica TABLE I (contin
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14 Flora Neotropica TABLE I (contin
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16 Flora Neotropica ? ' ., ~.~ "::
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18 Flora Neotropica specimen for ac
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20 Flora Neotropica Leaves alternat
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22 Flora Neotropica s ~t Sg~~~~~~~~
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24 Flora Neotropica 16. Lamina memb
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~ 26 Flora Neotropica o L 0
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28 Flora Neotropica Manihot esculen
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30 Flora Neotropica , ~.....i& , "
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32 Flora Neotropica Ule 7645 (MG, U
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34 Flora Neotropica sprucei Pax, an
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36 Flora Neotropica Manibot sect He
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38 Flora Neotropica aJJg~~~~~~~~~~~
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40 Flora Neotropica ,- ~~~~~~~ "'%j
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t c? *r~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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44 Flora Neotropica - A~~ AI ii ' D
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46 Flora Neotropica its leaves duri
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48 Flora Neotropica the middle, dic
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50 Flora Neotropica (COLO-2, F-2, G
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52 Flora Neotropica r I C D '', " F
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54 Flora Neotropica _,._ ,' X I /'"
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56 2m.al~ .~~~~~~~1 A .. "C~~~~~~~~
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58 Flora Neotropica ,~. 1 ' /1 _ ',
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60 Flora Neotropica 1962; Webster,
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62 Flora Neotropica Lyonnet 301 (NY
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64 Flora Neotropica '- ' i ..:.:. _
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66 Flora Neotropica C . ,i .~ ,s~ %
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68 Flora Neotropica Key to the Spec
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70 Flora Neotropica 1897. Guanajuat
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72 Flora Neotropica a more or less
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74 Flora Neotropica surface not shi
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76 Flora Neotropica Trees. Young st
Page 81 and 82: 78 Flora Neotropica membranaceous,
Page 83 and 84: 80 Flora Neotropica Inflorescence a
Page 85 and 86: 82 Flora Neotropica towards the ape
Page 87 and 88: 84 Flora Neotropica 22a. Manihot tr
Page 89 and 90: 86 Flora Neotropica This subspecies
Page 91 and 92: 88 Flora Neotropica Nov 1965; Roger
Page 93 and 94: 90 Flora Neotropica conservatories,
Page 95 and 96: 92 Flora Neotropica Manihot brasili
Page 97 and 98: 94 Flora Neotropica nonpeltate; aba
Page 99 and 100: 96 Flora Neotropica The number of s
Page 101 and 102: 98 Flora Neotropica white bloom; br
Page 103 and 104: 100 Flora Neotropica 56) in an obse
Page 105 and 106: 102 Flora Neotropica pubescent, cle
Page 107 and 108: 104 Flora Neotropica tion. FIG 41.
Page 109 and 110: 106 Flora Neotropica FIG 42. Manibo
Page 111 and 112: 108 Flora Neotropica to lamina basa
Page 113 and 114: 110 Flora Neotropica pandurate or r
Page 115 and 116: 112 Flora Neotropica 1932. Tucuman:
Page 117 and 118: 114 Flora Neotropica Jatropha janip
Page 119 and 120: 116 Flora Neotropica "..., \j _-_4
Page 121 and 122: 118 Flora Neotropica petioles ca 15
Page 123 and 124: 120 Flora Neotropica 1LI? Cf? ,' Z
Page 125 and 126: 122 Flora Neotropica i ''~~~~~~~~~~
Page 127 and 128: 124 Flora Neotropica TYPE. Pohl 734
Page 129 and 130: 126 Flora Neotropica FIG 53. Maniho
Page 131: 128 Flora Neotropica 223-AP. 1 / {'
Page 135 and 136: 132 Flora Neotropica lamina palmate
Page 137 and 138: 134 46a. Manihot violacea Pohl subs
Page 139 and 140: 136 Flora Neotropica 47. Manihot ja
Page 141 and 142: 138 I: = Flora Neotropica F~IG iegn
Page 143 and 144: 140 Flora Neotropica '-. 'd.4n !.4
Page 145 and 146: 142 Flora Neotropica FIG . M a n i
Page 147 and 148: o I 'L 1 ` \ : / FIG 62. Manibot se
Page 149 and 150: 146 Flora Neotropica 9 L 1 1.?1 !1
Page 151 and 152: 148 Flora Neotropica 4,- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Page 153 and 154: 150 Flora Neotropica 1Cc B ~~~~~~~'
Page 155 and 156: 152 Flora Neotropica :/ ,..~~~~~~~.
Page 157 and 158: 154 Flora Neotropica C -A I/ /1 ? C
Page 159 and 160: 156 X - / . " Flora Neotropica FIG
Page 161 and 162: 158 Flora Neotropica reticulate; ve
Page 163 and 164: 160 Flora Neotropica UB, US-2) Cerr
Page 165 and 166: 162 Flora Neotropica I 0 0 '..,.r,
Page 167 and 168: ? c--" 2"- I- "" X' j *' -t- F '~~~
Page 169 and 170: 166 Flora Neotropica -C Ii. . i i~,
Page 171 and 172: 168 Flora Neotropica TYPE. Pohl 119
Page 173 and 174: 170 Flora Neotropica staminate buds
Page 175 and 176: 172 Flora Neotropica 10191 (LIL, US
Page 177 and 178: }?\???)? **^^ ' /, i (, 7 I.M f ran
Page 179 and 180: 176 Flora Neotropica , , ..1.. m "
Page 181 and 182: FI 8 G ............................
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180 Flora Neotropica 0~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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182 Flora Neotropica into 5 lobes;
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184 Flora Neotropica a I. cence !q
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186 Flora Neotropica p|- p I. S -.
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188 Flora Neotropica r, o _ t i_ ;
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190 Flora Neotropica Manihot sect P
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192 Flora Neotropica .' '.: :. :' "
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194 Flora Neotropica wax pattern, v
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196 Flora Neotropica 468 (F, G, K,
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198 Flora Neotropica 157 U. i! AI .
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''* '> .." ' . .., /? I J*" ' - ??
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202 Flora Neotropica 4984, UC). T _
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204 Flora Neotropica ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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206 Flora Neotropica Jan 1968; Mace
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208 Flora Neotropica Very short, ne
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210 Flora Neotropica Very short, ne
Page 215 and 216:
212 Flora Neotropica DISTRIBUTION.
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!: '" . D' I , ~:'~)L~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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216 Flora Neotropica 27 k " ? .: .:
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-1~~~~~~ i , FIG 104. Manihot sect
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220 Flora Neotropica BRASIL. Mato G
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222 Flora Neotropica TYPE. Pohl 119
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224 Flora Neotropica _ _ ?^^^^^...
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eE- ~........ ' t-0 i ',K 6?~~~~~~~
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228 Flora Neotropica ,i ~~~~~~~~~~~
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230 Flora Neotropica DISTRIBUTION.
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f ' * S s. - .. -- X~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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234 Flora Neotropica Manihot tripar
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236 Flora Neotropica Santa, Dec 195
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238 Flora Neotropica Pax lists Robe
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_.- \ ~ [' i ~ ~ .j ?~.:.:. --/ _:.
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242 Flora Neotropica Key to the Sub
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244 Flora Neotropica TYPE. Martius
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246 Flora Neotropica i '*:1, .! 2;
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248 Flora Neotropica to nearly obco
Page 253 and 254:
250 Flora Neotropica --" . T - FIG
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252 Flora Neotropica Manihot curcas
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254 Flora Neotropica Nordenskiold,
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256 Flora Neotropica 62. M. anomala
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258 Flora Neotropica 1780 (1-66); 1
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260 Flora Neotropica 13203 (1-27);
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262 Flora Neotropica Killip, E. P.
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264 Flora Neotropica Palmer, L. H.
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266 Flora Neotropica Schomburgk, R.
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268 Flora Neotropica Adenoropium tr
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270 Flora Neotropica enneaphylla 88
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272 Flora Neotropica Rogers & Appan
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cNr ( r-r nu )0m Cr m ^ Lo cm ( r o
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1. 00 0 - , ' t t N S D - .-' C IS)
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51 2,12 8 27 2 3;19 30=4;13,12 33=1
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Manihot Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) - CNCFlora

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