Manihot Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) - CNCFlora

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Systematic Position of the Genus 157 I ` : r *- ^, l /,i_i I . FI 9 aio eel.A itiuin th osrpeetsbpgaii s a nd thelte th lat(Rgrs34,N) ,la erset (oa 36A ) .gaii.C itiuin us ains .gaii ubpaii.D FIG 69. Manihot tenella. A, distribution; B, leaf (Rojas 6326-A, A). M. gracilis. C, distribution, the dots represent subsp gracilis and the letter A represents subsp varians. M. gracilis subsp gracilis. D, the plant (Rogers 364, NY).
158 Flora Neotropica reticulate; venation camptodromous, veins glabrous; lamina 3 lobed; median lobes linear or narrowly lanceolate, to 9.0 cm long, apex acuminate; lowest lobes more or less similar to median lobes in outline, slightly nonsymmetric. Inflorescence monoecious, terminal, short racemes, simple or a cluster of 2-4 racemes arising from a common base, ca 3.0 cm long, all parts glabrous; bracteoles semifoliaceous, ca 1.5 cm long, ca 0.3 cm wide, margins laciniate; bractlets semifoliaceous, ca 1.0 cm long, 0.2 cm wide, margins laciniate. Pistillate flowers restricted to the base of the inflorescence, pedicels less than 1.0 cm long, tepal 0.9 cm long, cleft to base into 5 lobes, ovary subglobose, the trifid stigma sparsely lobed and lobulate. Staminate buds conical; flowers small; tepal 0.9 cm long, cleft 1/3 way down into 5 lobes; stamens 10, in 2 whorls of 5 each. Capsules small, subglobose, 1.0 cm long, surface smooth, apex rounded, dehiscence septicidal. Seeds small, 0.8 cm long, oblong, caruncle not prominent. DISTRIBUTION. (Fig 69C). Brasil, states of Goias, Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo and Distrito Federal; Paraguay. Alt ca 1000 m in cerrado, "canga" soil. Key to the Subspecies of Manihot gracilis 1. Leaf lobes narrowly lanceolate, usually less than 7.0 cm long, drooping. 59a.M. gracilis subsp gracilis. 1. Leaf lobes digitate, usually more than 7.0 cm long, held horizontally. 59b. M. gracilis subsp varians. 59a. Manihot gracilis Pohl emend Rogers & Appan subsp gracilis Manihot gracilis Pohl, PI. Bras. Ic. et Descr. 1: 23. t. 16. 1827; Jatropha gracilis Steudel, Nomencl. ed. 2. 1: 799. 1840. Manihot gracilis (Pohl) emend Muell.-Arg. var genuina Muell.-Arg. in DC., Prodr. 15(2): 1065. 1866. Manihot pronifolia Pohl, PI. Bras. Ic. et Descr. 1: 24. t. 17. 1827; Jatropha pronifolia Steudel, Nomencl. ed. 2. 1: 800. 1840. Manihot gracilis Pohl emend Muell. Arg. var pronifolia (Pohl) Muell.-Arg. in DC., Prodr. 15(2): 1065, 1866. Type. Pobl 1185 (syntypes, G, W). Manihot depauperata Pax in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 147(Heft 44): 41. 1910. Type. Hassler 10222 (syntype, G). Shorter subshrubs, usually less than 0.75 m tall, stems ascending or prostrate. Leaf lobes shorter, usually less than 5.0 cm long, linear to narrowly lanceolate, lobes usually drooping, lamina at lobe sinus often slightly overlapping. Fig 69D; 70A, B. TYPE. Pobl 3920 (and on some specimens also 1659). Brasil, Goias: ad Arrayal Meyaponte (syntypes, F, K-2, W-2). DISTRIBUTION. (Fig 69C). Brasil, states of Goias, Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo and Distrito Federal; Paraguay. BRASIL. Goias: De Otero s n (RB) Posto de Criacao, Planaltina, 11 Apr 1959; Glaziou s n (P) Rio da Gama, 31 Aug 1894; Glaziou 22129 (S) Serra da Baliza, Pres de Cachoeiras; Glaziou 22130 (F, G-2, K, P, US) Guariroba, 16 Aug 1894; Irwin & Soderstrom 7498 (NY, UB) circa 35 km S of Caiaponia on road to Jatai, 28 Oct 1964; Irwin, Souza & dos Santos 10301 (F, NY, UB) Cerrado at Summit of Chapada, circa 5 km E of Goias Boundary, 16 Nov 1965; Irwin, Souza & dos Santos 10557 (F, NY, SP, UB) Cerrado circa 3 km E of Cabeceiras, 19 Nov 1965; Irwin, Souza & dos Santos 10769 (NY, UB) circa 14 km S of Corumba de Goias, 30 Nov 1965; Irwin, Souza & dos Santos 10769A (UB) circa 14 km S of Corumba de Goias, 30 Nov 1965; Macedo 3473 (SP) Serra Dourada, Municipality Goias, 13 Dec 1951; Macedo & Smith 4651 (SP) Anapolis, 13 Oct 1956; Pohl Icon Tab. 16 (W); Pohl Icon Tab. 17 (W); Pohl 1185 (G, W) Meyaponte; Smith & Macedo 4651 (US) Aeroporto, Anapolis. 13 Oct 1956. Distrito Federal: Cruz 125 (SP) Brasilia, Gama Cultivada No Jardim Botanico de Sao Paulo, 19 Feb 1964; Heringer 7810/4 (NY) Horto Do Guara, Brasilia, 4 Jan 1961; Heringer 8760/954 (NY) Fundacao Zoobotanica, Brasilia, 5 Nov 1961; Heringer 8850/1044 (NY) Granja Da Republica, Brasilia, 19 Jan 1962; Irwin, Grear, Souza & dos Santos 15516 (F, K, MICH, NY, S, UB) circa 3 km S of Sobradinho, 1 May 1966; Irwin, Souza & dos Santos 10263 (NY, UB) Cerrado, Brasilia, 13 Nov 1965; Irwin, Souza & dos Santos 10593 (F, G, MO, NY, RB, SP, UB, US, W) Campo, 12 km E of Braslandia on road to Brasilia, 22 Nov 1965; Irwin, Souza & dos Santos 10676 (F, MO, NY, S, UB) Cerrado circa 12 km W of Taguatinga on road to Braslandia, 26 Nov 1965; Irwin, Souza & dos Santos, 10715 (F, G, GH, IAN, NY, S, SP, UB, US, W) Cerrado W of Setor Industrial Brasilia, 27 Nov 1965; Irwin, Souza & dos Santos 11113 (F, GH, MICH, MO, NY, RB, SP,
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Organization for Flora Neotropica M
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Copyright ? 1973 HAFNER PRESS Publi
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2 Flora Neotropica played a fundame
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4 Flora Neotropica 1827 Pohl, J. E.
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6 Flora Neotropica cultivated plant
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8 Flora Neotropica organs. This is
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10 Flora Neotropica TABLE I Charact
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12 Flora Neotropica TABLE I (contin
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14 Flora Neotropica TABLE I (contin
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16 Flora Neotropica ? ' ., ~.~ "::
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18 Flora Neotropica specimen for ac
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20 Flora Neotropica Leaves alternat
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22 Flora Neotropica s ~t Sg~~~~~~~~
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24 Flora Neotropica 16. Lamina memb
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~ 26 Flora Neotropica o L 0
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28 Flora Neotropica Manihot esculen
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30 Flora Neotropica , ~.....i& , "
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32 Flora Neotropica Ule 7645 (MG, U
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34 Flora Neotropica sprucei Pax, an
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36 Flora Neotropica Manibot sect He
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38 Flora Neotropica aJJg~~~~~~~~~~~
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40 Flora Neotropica ,- ~~~~~~~ "'%j
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t c? *r~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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44 Flora Neotropica - A~~ AI ii ' D
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46 Flora Neotropica its leaves duri
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48 Flora Neotropica the middle, dic
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50 Flora Neotropica (COLO-2, F-2, G
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52 Flora Neotropica r I C D '', " F
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54 Flora Neotropica _,._ ,' X I /'"
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56 2m.al~ .~~~~~~~1 A .. "C~~~~~~~~
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58 Flora Neotropica ,~. 1 ' /1 _ ',
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60 Flora Neotropica 1962; Webster,
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62 Flora Neotropica Lyonnet 301 (NY
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64 Flora Neotropica '- ' i ..:.:. _
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66 Flora Neotropica C . ,i .~ ,s~ %
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68 Flora Neotropica Key to the Spec
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70 Flora Neotropica 1897. Guanajuat
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72 Flora Neotropica a more or less
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74 Flora Neotropica surface not shi
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76 Flora Neotropica Trees. Young st
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78 Flora Neotropica membranaceous,
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80 Flora Neotropica Inflorescence a
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82 Flora Neotropica towards the ape
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84 Flora Neotropica 22a. Manihot tr
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86 Flora Neotropica This subspecies
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88 Flora Neotropica Nov 1965; Roger
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90 Flora Neotropica conservatories,
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92 Flora Neotropica Manihot brasili
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94 Flora Neotropica nonpeltate; aba
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96 Flora Neotropica The number of s
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98 Flora Neotropica white bloom; br
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100 Flora Neotropica 56) in an obse
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102 Flora Neotropica pubescent, cle
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104 Flora Neotropica tion. FIG 41.
Page 109 and 110: 106 Flora Neotropica FIG 42. Manibo
Page 111 and 112: 108 Flora Neotropica to lamina basa
Page 113 and 114: 110 Flora Neotropica pandurate or r
Page 115 and 116: 112 Flora Neotropica 1932. Tucuman:
Page 117 and 118: 114 Flora Neotropica Jatropha janip
Page 119 and 120: 116 Flora Neotropica "..., \j _-_4
Page 121 and 122: 118 Flora Neotropica petioles ca 15
Page 123 and 124: 120 Flora Neotropica 1LI? Cf? ,' Z
Page 125 and 126: 122 Flora Neotropica i ''~~~~~~~~~~
Page 127 and 128: 124 Flora Neotropica TYPE. Pohl 734
Page 129 and 130: 126 Flora Neotropica FIG 53. Maniho
Page 131 and 132: 128 Flora Neotropica 223-AP. 1 / {'
Page 133 and 134: 130 Flora Neotropica The specimens
Page 135 and 136: 132 Flora Neotropica lamina palmate
Page 137 and 138: 134 46a. Manihot violacea Pohl subs
Page 139 and 140: 136 Flora Neotropica 47. Manihot ja
Page 141 and 142: 138 I: = Flora Neotropica F~IG iegn
Page 143 and 144: 140 Flora Neotropica '-. 'd.4n !.4
Page 145 and 146: 142 Flora Neotropica FIG . M a n i
Page 147 and 148: o I 'L 1 ` \ : / FIG 62. Manibot se
Page 149 and 150: 146 Flora Neotropica 9 L 1 1.?1 !1
Page 151 and 152: 148 Flora Neotropica 4,- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Page 153 and 154: 150 Flora Neotropica 1Cc B ~~~~~~~'
Page 155 and 156: 152 Flora Neotropica :/ ,..~~~~~~~.
Page 157 and 158: 154 Flora Neotropica C -A I/ /1 ? C
Page 159: 156 X - / . " Flora Neotropica FIG
Page 163 and 164: 160 Flora Neotropica UB, US-2) Cerr
Page 165 and 166: 162 Flora Neotropica I 0 0 '..,.r,
Page 167 and 168: ? c--" 2"- I- "" X' j *' -t- F '~~~
Page 169 and 170: 166 Flora Neotropica -C Ii. . i i~,
Page 171 and 172: 168 Flora Neotropica TYPE. Pohl 119
Page 173 and 174: 170 Flora Neotropica staminate buds
Page 175 and 176: 172 Flora Neotropica 10191 (LIL, US
Page 177 and 178: }?\???)? **^^ ' /, i (, 7 I.M f ran
Page 179 and 180: 176 Flora Neotropica , , ..1.. m "
Page 181 and 182: FI 8 G ............................
Page 183 and 184: 180 Flora Neotropica 0~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Page 185 and 186: 182 Flora Neotropica into 5 lobes;
Page 187 and 188: 184 Flora Neotropica a I. cence !q
Page 189 and 190: 186 Flora Neotropica p|- p I. S -.
Page 191 and 192: 188 Flora Neotropica r, o _ t i_ ;
Page 193 and 194: 190 Flora Neotropica Manihot sect P
Page 195 and 196: 192 Flora Neotropica .' '.: :. :' "
Page 197 and 198: 194 Flora Neotropica wax pattern, v
Page 199 and 200: 196 Flora Neotropica 468 (F, G, K,
Page 201 and 202: 198 Flora Neotropica 157 U. i! AI .
Page 203 and 204: ''* '> .." ' . .., /? I J*" ' - ??
Page 205 and 206: 202 Flora Neotropica 4984, UC). T _
Page 207 and 208: 204 Flora Neotropica ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Page 209 and 210: 206 Flora Neotropica Jan 1968; Mace
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208 Flora Neotropica Very short, ne
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210 Flora Neotropica Very short, ne
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212 Flora Neotropica DISTRIBUTION.
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!: '" . D' I , ~:'~)L~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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216 Flora Neotropica 27 k " ? .: .:
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-1~~~~~~ i , FIG 104. Manihot sect
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220 Flora Neotropica BRASIL. Mato G
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222 Flora Neotropica TYPE. Pohl 119
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224 Flora Neotropica _ _ ?^^^^^...
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eE- ~........ ' t-0 i ',K 6?~~~~~~~
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228 Flora Neotropica ,i ~~~~~~~~~~~
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230 Flora Neotropica DISTRIBUTION.
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f ' * S s. - .. -- X~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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234 Flora Neotropica Manihot tripar
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236 Flora Neotropica Santa, Dec 195
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238 Flora Neotropica Pax lists Robe
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_.- \ ~ [' i ~ ~ .j ?~.:.:. --/ _:.
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242 Flora Neotropica Key to the Sub
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244 Flora Neotropica TYPE. Martius
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246 Flora Neotropica i '*:1, .! 2;
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248 Flora Neotropica to nearly obco
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250 Flora Neotropica --" . T - FIG
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252 Flora Neotropica Manihot curcas
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254 Flora Neotropica Nordenskiold,
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256 Flora Neotropica 62. M. anomala
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258 Flora Neotropica 1780 (1-66); 1
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260 Flora Neotropica 13203 (1-27);
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262 Flora Neotropica Killip, E. P.
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264 Flora Neotropica Palmer, L. H.
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266 Flora Neotropica Schomburgk, R.
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268 Flora Neotropica Adenoropium tr
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270 Flora Neotropica enneaphylla 88
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272 Flora Neotropica Rogers & Appan
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cNr ( r-r nu )0m Cr m ^ Lo cm ( r o
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1. 00 0 - , ' t t N S D - .-' C IS)
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51 2,12 8 27 2 3;19 30=4;13,12 33=1
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Manihot Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) - CNCFlora

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