Manihot Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) - CNCFlora

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Systematic Position of the Genus 243 C FIG 12 ot caerulescens subsp caerulescen A, inflo 't FIG 120. Manibot caerulescens subsp caerulescens A, inflorescence (Chase 7803, F); B, promi- nently winged fruits (Rogers 397, NY). M. caerulescens subsp paraensis. C, leaf (Ducke s n, PUL); D, inflorescence (Pires, Rodrigues & Irvine 51058, NY).
244 Flora Neotropica TYPE. Martius s n: Brasil, Bahia: Malhada ad Sincora (syntypes, photo at F, G, L, M-3). DISTRIBUTION. (Fig 119A). Brasil, states of Para, Maranhao, Piaui, Ceara, Pernambuco, Mato Grosso, Goias, Bahia, Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro. Cult. in Florida (Cook s n (NA)). BRASIL. Para: Pires, Black, Wurdack & Silva 6118 (NY) Serro do Cachimbo, 12 Dec 1956; Pires, Black, Wurdack & Silva 6284 (NY) Serra do Cachimbo, 15 Dec 1956. Maranhao: Lisboa 2343 (MG) Mirador, 18 Aug 1909; Lisboa 2363 (MG), 2 Sep 1909. Piaui: Zehntner 689 (F, M, NY) Caatingazone, Serra Branca. Ceara: Ducke s n (PUL) M. Calmon, 1909;Gardner 1837 (BM, NY, P-2, US, W-2) Serra de Araripe, Oct 1838; Lisboa 2431 (MG) Serra Tbiapaba, 16 Oct 1909; Lofgren 327 (S) S. Felix, Canascal, 18 Mar 1910; Luetzelburg 26414 (NY, US) Serra de Araripe, Araras, Carasco, 11 Feb 1935. Pernambuco: Chase 7803 (F, US) Garanhuns, Nov 1924; Rogers 397 (COLO, F, G, K, MICH, NY, US, W) San Jose do Belmonte (formerly Manicobal) 3 Mar 1961; Rogers 404 (NY) Araripina Agriculture Experimental Station in chapada, 4 Mar 1961; Rogers 408 (G, NY, US) circa 50 km SW of Crato on chapada, 5 Mar 1961. Mato Grosso: Harley, Lima, Souza & de Castro 10533 (K) near Base Camp at 12.49? S-51.460 W, 7 Oct 1968;Irwin, Grear, Souza & dos Santos 16210 (F, NY, SP, UB) Cerrado Rio Turvo circa 210 km N of Xavantina, 28 May 1966; Irwin, Grear, Souza & dos Santos 16461 (F, NY, UB) wet campo circa 84 km N of Xavantina, 2 June 1966; Philcox & Fereira 4609 (K) 2 km W of km 264 Xavantina-Cachimbo Road, 22 Mar 1968; Philcox, Fereira & Bertoldo 3340 (K) between main Xavantina road, Base Camp at 12.49? S-51.460 W, 2 Dec 1967; Philcox, Ramos & Souza 3109 (K) km 264 Xavantina-Cachimbo Road, 17 Nov 1967; Ratter, de Castro, dos Santos & Souza 834 (K) near Base Camp at 12.54? S-51.520 W, close to Xavantina-Sao Felix Road, 6 Apr 1968; Ratter, de Castro, dos Santos & Souza 835 (K) near Base Camp at 12.54? S-51.520 W, close to Xavantina-Sao Felix Road, 6 Apr 1968. Goias: Irwin, Grear, Souza & dos Santos 14450 (F, G, GH, MO, NY, RB, SP, UB, US) cerrado Rio da Prata circa 6 km S of Posse, 6 Apr 1966. Bahia: Irwin, Grear, Souza & dos Santos 14609 (F, MICH, MG, MO, NY, S, SP, UB, UC, US, W) cerrado Rio Piau circa 225 km SYW of Barreiras on road to Posse, 12 April 1966; Irwin, Grear, Souza, & dos Santos 14821 (F, GH, K, MO, NY, RB, SP, UB, UC, US) cerrado near Rio Piau circa 150 km SW of Barreiras, 14 Apr 1966; Luetzelburg 12674 (NY) Tamandina, Catinga-Gebiet, 1914; Luetzelburg 1348 (NY) Serra do Rio Preto, 1913; Pereira 2055 (RB), 15 Sep 1956; Ule 7141 (G-2, K, L, MG-2, UC, US) bei Remanso cultivated, Dec 1906; Ule 7141A (UC), 1906; Zehntner s n (M-2) Chapada Velha; Zehntner 238 (F, NY); Zehntner 299 (F, NY) Licury Und Gruna, Aug 1912; Zebntner 365 (F, NY) Santa Rita, 16 Oct 1912; Zehntner 390 (F, NY) bei Santa Rita, Oct 1912; Zehntner 394 (F, NY): Zehntner 533 (F-2, NY); Zehntner 611 (F, NY); Zehntner 690 (F, NY), bei Villa Nova; Zehntner 695 (F, NY) bei Villa Nova, June 1911. Minas Gerais: Barreto 9449 (F-2) Municipality Diamantina, 4 Nov 1937; Claussen s n (NY); Magalhaes 14887 (PUL, RB) Virgem da Lapa, Apr 1959; Riedel 791 (G-2, K); Warming 1502 (G, P-2) Lagoa Santa. Rio de Janeiro: Kuhlmann s.n. (PUL, RB) Jardim Botanico, 10 Sep 1946; Saint-Hilaire s n (P-3). Province Unknown/Uncertain: Claussen s.n. (NY); Pohl 56 (W); Riedel 2822 (F, G, K, NY, P) inter Rio da Padre et Rio Sao Francisco. Cult: USA, Florida, Cook s n (NA) Homestead, Dade County, 20 Aug 1926; Cook s.n. (NA) Johnson's Place, Homestead, Dade County, May 1929. LOCAL NAMES. Manidoca de viado (Philcox, Fereira & Bertoldo 3340), mandioca braba (Harley, Lima, Souza & deCastro 10533) manicoba (Rogers 397), manicoba brava (Zehntner 690), manicoba de veado (Lisboa 2343), manicoba von gruna (Zehntner 299). USES. Source of latex (see remarks). The large synonymy of <strong>Manihot</strong> caerulescens subspecies cearulescens is due, in part, to the fact that the plants have been selected, cultivated and modified from wild plants in eastern Brasil. Variants, clones (or cultivars) have been selected for their production of latex, and it seems that this practise had its origins long before the great rubber boom at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century. We base this hypothesis in large part on the fact that the natives of the region made a number of artifacts from the latex, such as toy rubber balls, shoes, and occasional other garments, in a region where Hevea brasiliensis Muell.-Arg. does not grow well. <strong>Manihot</strong> caerulescens has a "weedy" aspect. There are numbers of marginally developed (or poorly cared for) plantations, and nearby, in the bush, will be found various individual volunteer plants in a wide variety of forms. It is possible, but by no means certain, that these forms are the basis for the many names applied, particularly by Ule.
Page 1 and 2:
Organization for Flora Neotropica M
Page 3 and 4:
Copyright ? 1973 HAFNER PRESS Publi
Page 5 and 6:
2 Flora Neotropica played a fundame
Page 7 and 8:
4 Flora Neotropica 1827 Pohl, J. E.
Page 9 and 10:
6 Flora Neotropica cultivated plant
Page 11 and 12:
8 Flora Neotropica organs. This is
Page 13 and 14:
10 Flora Neotropica TABLE I Charact
Page 15 and 16:
12 Flora Neotropica TABLE I (contin
Page 17 and 18:
14 Flora Neotropica TABLE I (contin
Page 19 and 20:
16 Flora Neotropica ? ' ., ~.~ "::
Page 21 and 22:
18 Flora Neotropica specimen for ac
Page 23 and 24:
20 Flora Neotropica Leaves alternat
Page 25 and 26:
22 Flora Neotropica s ~t Sg~~~~~~~~
Page 27 and 28:
24 Flora Neotropica 16. Lamina memb
Page 29 and 30:
~ 26 Flora Neotropica o L 0
Page 31 and 32:
28 Flora Neotropica Manihot esculen
Page 33 and 34:
30 Flora Neotropica , ~.....i& , "
Page 35 and 36:
32 Flora Neotropica Ule 7645 (MG, U
Page 37 and 38:
34 Flora Neotropica sprucei Pax, an
Page 39 and 40:
36 Flora Neotropica Manibot sect He
Page 41 and 42:
38 Flora Neotropica aJJg~~~~~~~~~~~
Page 43 and 44:
40 Flora Neotropica ,- ~~~~~~~ "'%j
Page 45 and 46:
t c? *r~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Page 47 and 48:
44 Flora Neotropica - A~~ AI ii ' D
Page 49 and 50:
46 Flora Neotropica its leaves duri
Page 51 and 52:
48 Flora Neotropica the middle, dic
Page 53 and 54:
50 Flora Neotropica (COLO-2, F-2, G
Page 55 and 56:
52 Flora Neotropica r I C D '', " F
Page 57 and 58:
54 Flora Neotropica _,._ ,' X I /'"
Page 59 and 60:
56 2m.al~ .~~~~~~~1 A .. "C~~~~~~~~
Page 61 and 62:
58 Flora Neotropica ,~. 1 ' /1 _ ',
Page 63 and 64:
60 Flora Neotropica 1962; Webster,
Page 65 and 66:
62 Flora Neotropica Lyonnet 301 (NY
Page 67 and 68:
64 Flora Neotropica '- ' i ..:.:. _
Page 69 and 70:
66 Flora Neotropica C . ,i .~ ,s~ %
Page 71 and 72:
68 Flora Neotropica Key to the Spec
Page 73 and 74:
70 Flora Neotropica 1897. Guanajuat
Page 75 and 76:
72 Flora Neotropica a more or less
Page 77 and 78:
74 Flora Neotropica surface not shi
Page 79 and 80:
76 Flora Neotropica Trees. Young st
Page 81 and 82:
78 Flora Neotropica membranaceous,
Page 83 and 84:
80 Flora Neotropica Inflorescence a
Page 85 and 86:
82 Flora Neotropica towards the ape
Page 87 and 88:
84 Flora Neotropica 22a. Manihot tr
Page 89 and 90:
86 Flora Neotropica This subspecies
Page 91 and 92:
88 Flora Neotropica Nov 1965; Roger
Page 93 and 94:
90 Flora Neotropica conservatories,
Page 95 and 96:
92 Flora Neotropica Manihot brasili
Page 97 and 98:
94 Flora Neotropica nonpeltate; aba
Page 99 and 100:
96 Flora Neotropica The number of s
Page 101 and 102:
98 Flora Neotropica white bloom; br
Page 103 and 104:
100 Flora Neotropica 56) in an obse
Page 105 and 106:
102 Flora Neotropica pubescent, cle
Page 107 and 108:
104 Flora Neotropica tion. FIG 41.
Page 109 and 110:
106 Flora Neotropica FIG 42. Manibo
Page 111 and 112:
108 Flora Neotropica to lamina basa
Page 113 and 114:
110 Flora Neotropica pandurate or r
Page 115 and 116:
112 Flora Neotropica 1932. Tucuman:
Page 117 and 118:
114 Flora Neotropica Jatropha janip
Page 119 and 120:
116 Flora Neotropica "..., \j _-_4
Page 121 and 122:
118 Flora Neotropica petioles ca 15
Page 123 and 124:
120 Flora Neotropica 1LI? Cf? ,' Z
Page 125 and 126:
122 Flora Neotropica i ''~~~~~~~~~~
Page 127 and 128:
124 Flora Neotropica TYPE. Pohl 734
Page 129 and 130:
126 Flora Neotropica FIG 53. Maniho
Page 131 and 132:
128 Flora Neotropica 223-AP. 1 / {'
Page 133 and 134:
130 Flora Neotropica The specimens
Page 135 and 136:
132 Flora Neotropica lamina palmate
Page 137 and 138:
134 46a. Manihot violacea Pohl subs
Page 139 and 140:
136 Flora Neotropica 47. Manihot ja
Page 141 and 142:
138 I: = Flora Neotropica F~IG iegn
Page 143 and 144:
140 Flora Neotropica '-. 'd.4n !.4
Page 145 and 146:
142 Flora Neotropica FIG . M a n i
Page 147 and 148:
o I 'L 1 ` \ : / FIG 62. Manibot se
Page 149 and 150:
146 Flora Neotropica 9 L 1 1.?1 !1
Page 151 and 152:
148 Flora Neotropica 4,- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Page 153 and 154:
150 Flora Neotropica 1Cc B ~~~~~~~'
Page 155 and 156:
152 Flora Neotropica :/ ,..~~~~~~~.
Page 157 and 158:
154 Flora Neotropica C -A I/ /1 ? C
Page 159 and 160:
156 X - / . " Flora Neotropica FIG
Page 161 and 162:
158 Flora Neotropica reticulate; ve
Page 163 and 164:
160 Flora Neotropica UB, US-2) Cerr
Page 165 and 166:
162 Flora Neotropica I 0 0 '..,.r,
Page 167 and 168:
? c--" 2"- I- "" X' j *' -t- F '~~~
Page 169 and 170:
166 Flora Neotropica -C Ii. . i i~,
Page 171 and 172:
168 Flora Neotropica TYPE. Pohl 119
Page 173 and 174:
170 Flora Neotropica staminate buds
Page 175 and 176:
172 Flora Neotropica 10191 (LIL, US
Page 177 and 178:
}?\???)? **^^ ' /, i (, 7 I.M f ran
Page 179 and 180:
176 Flora Neotropica , , ..1.. m "
Page 181 and 182:
FI 8 G ............................
Page 183 and 184:
180 Flora Neotropica 0~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Page 185 and 186:
182 Flora Neotropica into 5 lobes;
Page 187 and 188:
184 Flora Neotropica a I. cence !q
Page 189 and 190:
186 Flora Neotropica p|- p I. S -.
Page 191 and 192:
188 Flora Neotropica r, o _ t i_ ;
Page 193 and 194:
190 Flora Neotropica Manihot sect P
Page 195 and 196: 192 Flora Neotropica .' '.: :. :' "
Page 197 and 198: 194 Flora Neotropica wax pattern, v
Page 199 and 200: 196 Flora Neotropica 468 (F, G, K,
Page 201 and 202: 198 Flora Neotropica 157 U. i! AI .
Page 203 and 204: ''* '> .." ' . .., /? I J*" ' - ??
Page 205 and 206: 202 Flora Neotropica 4984, UC). T _
Page 207 and 208: 204 Flora Neotropica ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Page 209 and 210: 206 Flora Neotropica Jan 1968; Mace
Page 211 and 212: 208 Flora Neotropica Very short, ne
Page 213 and 214: 210 Flora Neotropica Very short, ne
Page 215 and 216: 212 Flora Neotropica DISTRIBUTION.
Page 217 and 218: !: '" . D' I , ~:'~)L~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Page 219 and 220: 216 Flora Neotropica 27 k " ? .: .:
Page 221 and 222: -1~~~~~~ i , FIG 104. Manihot sect
Page 223 and 224: 220 Flora Neotropica BRASIL. Mato G
Page 225 and 226: 222 Flora Neotropica TYPE. Pohl 119
Page 227 and 228: 224 Flora Neotropica _ _ ?^^^^^...
Page 229 and 230: eE- ~........ ' t-0 i ',K 6?~~~~~~~
Page 231 and 232: 228 Flora Neotropica ,i ~~~~~~~~~~~
Page 233 and 234: 230 Flora Neotropica DISTRIBUTION.
Page 235 and 236: f ' * S s. - .. -- X~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Page 237 and 238: 234 Flora Neotropica Manihot tripar
Page 239 and 240: 236 Flora Neotropica Santa, Dec 195
Page 241 and 242: 238 Flora Neotropica Pax lists Robe
Page 243 and 244: _.- \ ~ [' i ~ ~ .j ?~.:.:. --/ _:.
Page 245: 242 Flora Neotropica Key to the Sub
Page 249 and 250: 246 Flora Neotropica i '*:1, .! 2;
Page 251 and 252: 248 Flora Neotropica to nearly obco
Page 253 and 254: 250 Flora Neotropica --" . T - FIG
Page 255 and 256: 252 Flora Neotropica Manihot curcas
Page 257 and 258: 254 Flora Neotropica Nordenskiold,
Page 259 and 260: 256 Flora Neotropica 62. M. anomala
Page 261 and 262: 258 Flora Neotropica 1780 (1-66); 1
Page 263 and 264: 260 Flora Neotropica 13203 (1-27);
Page 265 and 266: 262 Flora Neotropica Killip, E. P.
Page 267 and 268: 264 Flora Neotropica Palmer, L. H.
Page 269 and 270: 266 Flora Neotropica Schomburgk, R.
Page 271 and 272: 268 Flora Neotropica Adenoropium tr
Page 273 and 274: 270 Flora Neotropica enneaphylla 88
Page 275 and 276: 272 Flora Neotropica Rogers & Appan
Page 277 and 278: cNr ( r-r nu )0m Cr m ^ Lo cm ( r o
Page 279 and 280: 1. 00 0 - , ' t t N S D - .-' C IS)
Page 281: 51 2,12 8 27 2 3;19 30=4;13,12 33=1
show all

Manihot Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) - CNCFlora

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?