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TEXTURAL AND MICROANALYSIS OF IGNEOUS ROCKS: TOOLS ...

TEXTURAL AND MICROANALYSIS OF IGNEOUS ROCKS: TOOLS ...

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and is most apparent near population B crystal rims where there are changes of up<br />

to > 10 mole % An. Population A and B crystals have thin (< 10 µm) rims that<br />

are as low as An62. The majority of the population A crystals in Unit 3 samples<br />

are unzoned or normally zoned (Fig. 3.7b). There is a small proportion of crystals<br />

exhibiting reverse zonation that have chaotic zoning in their crystal cores that on<br />

average have lower An than the rims (Fig. 3.8b). Small reverse zoned plagioclase<br />

crystals are commonly present in clots of clinopyroxene and plagioclase crystals,<br />

where the small clinopyroxene crystals also exhibit reverse zonation (see inset<br />

image in Fig. 3.8b). Of the two Unit 3 basalt samples I examined, the sample<br />

from the bottom of the flow has a 17% modal abundance of plagioclase and the<br />

sample from the top of the flow has 23% modal plagioclase. I did not measure<br />

olivine modal abundances in the Unit 3 samples but were estimated to be 3-5 %<br />

by Tarduno et al. [128].<br />

3.5.3.2 Site 1203 Unit 14<br />

The Unit 14 basalt I examined has a massive texture and population B crystals<br />

that occur as clusters of euhedral crystals and as occasional individual rounded<br />

crystals (e.g., Fig. 3.7b). Population B crystals exhibit oscillatory zoning (e.g.,<br />

Fig. 3.8e,f) superimposed upon normal zonation with distinct changes in An con-<br />

tent near the rims, often a > 10 mole % An change (e.g., Fig. 3.8e,f). The majority<br />

( 95%) of the population A crystals exhibit the zoning pattern displayed in fig-<br />

ure 3.8g. This pattern, which is characterized by a change from An69−71 in the<br />

core to a thin (2-5 µm) higher An zone then an outermost rim that is An69−71, is<br />

similar to the zoning pattern observed along the rims of the population B crystals<br />

(e.g., rims in Figs. 3.8e,f vs. Fig. 3.8g). The remaining proportion of the pop-<br />

109

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