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TEXTURAL AND MICROANALYSIS OF IGNEOUS ROCKS: TOOLS ...

TEXTURAL AND MICROANALYSIS OF IGNEOUS ROCKS: TOOLS ...

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3.5.3.3 Site 1203 Unit 31<br />

The Unit 31 basalt I examined has a massive texture and population B crys-<br />

tals that occur as rounded and euhedral individual crystals or glomerocrysts (e.g.,<br />

Fig. 3.7c). Most population B crystals exhibit interior oscillatory zoning superim-<br />

posed upon normal zonation with distinct changes in An content near the rims,<br />

often a > 10 mole % An change (e.g., Fig. 3.8j). A small number of population B<br />

crystals exhibit patchy disorganized major element zoning in their interiors with<br />

An variations close to the limits of An content resolution (∼ 1-2 mol % An) of<br />

backscatter electron images (see Fig. 3.8i). Population A crystals are unzoned and<br />

normal zoned (Fig. 3.8k,l). The single Unit 31 basalt sample I examined has 18%<br />

modal abundance of plagioclase. I did not measure olivine modal abundances in<br />

the Unit 31 sample but was estimated to be < 1% by Tarduno et al. [128].<br />

3.5.3.4 Site 884 Unit 8<br />

The Site 884 Unit 8 basalts I examined have massive textures and and cm size<br />

population B crystals that occur as rounded clusters of crystals and individual<br />

euhedral or rounded crystals (e.g., Fig. 3.7d,e). The interiors of the population B<br />

crystals exhibit oscillatory type zoning and normal zonation with subtle decreases<br />

in An content of 1-4 mole % near the rims (e.g., Fig. 3.8m,n). Thin (5-10 µm)<br />

low An rims are apparent in backscatter electron images of population B crystals<br />

but were not sampled in detail. The basalt sample from the middle of this flow<br />

has 36% modal plagioclase abundance, the sample from the bottom of the flow<br />

has 27% modal plagioclase abundance, and the sample from the flow top has 17%<br />

modal plagioclase abundance. I did not measure olivine modal abundances in the<br />

Site 884 Unit 8 samples but they were estimated to be < 1% by Rea et al. [118].<br />

111

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