26.03.2013 Views

Fugacity: It is derived from Latin, expressed as fleetness or escaping ...

Fugacity: It is derived from Latin, expressed as fleetness or escaping ...

Fugacity: It is derived from Latin, expressed as fleetness or escaping ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Estimation of Partial molar properties f<strong>or</strong> a binary mixture :<br />

Two methods f<strong>or</strong> estimation<br />

Analytical Method and Graphical Method(Tangent Intercept method)<br />

Analytical Method: The general relation between partial molar property and molar<br />

property of the solution <strong>is</strong> given by<br />

M<br />

M i M xk<br />

x <br />

K T , P,<br />

nk<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

F<strong>or</strong> binary mixture<br />

i 1, k 2<br />

k i x1<br />

M<br />

M 1 M x2<br />

x <br />

2 T , P<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2 x1<br />

1<br />

<br />

At constant Temperature and pressure<br />

M<br />

<br />

M <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1 M ( 1<br />

x1)<br />

------(a)<br />

x1<br />

<br />

M<br />

<br />

M <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2 M x<br />

1<br />

-----------(b)<br />

x1<br />

<br />

x , x2 1 x1<br />

, x2<br />

x1<br />

The partial molar property (e xtensive property) f<strong>or</strong> a binary mixture can be estimated<br />

<strong>from</strong> the property of solution using above equations (a) and (b).<br />

Tangent Intercept method:<br />

Th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> the graphical method to estimate partial molar properties. If the partial molar<br />

property (M) <strong>is</strong> plotted against the composition we get the curve <strong>as</strong> shown in the figure.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!