Fugacity: It is derived from Latin, expressed as fleetness or escaping ...
Fugacity: It is derived from Latin, expressed as fleetness or escaping ...
Fugacity: It is derived from Latin, expressed as fleetness or escaping ...
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dP<br />
dT<br />
T<br />
<br />
Q<br />
V V <br />
g<br />
l<br />
Vg>>>Vl (G<strong>as</strong> volume <strong>is</strong> very high when compared to liquid volume)<br />
dP H<br />
<br />
dT TV<br />
V<br />
g<br />
H V (Latent heat of vap<strong>or</strong>ization),<br />
dP P<br />
<br />
dT TRT<br />
dP dT<br />
2<br />
P R T<br />
V g <br />
RT<br />
P<br />
Integrating the above equation <strong>from</strong> T1to T2 and pressure <strong>from</strong> P1 to P2.<br />
P<br />
2<br />
dP <br />
<br />
P R<br />
P<br />
1<br />
P<br />
ln<br />
P<br />
2<br />
1<br />
1<br />
<br />
R T1<br />
<br />
1<br />
T<br />
2<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Th<strong>is</strong> equation <strong>is</strong> used to calculate the vap<strong>or</strong> pressure at any desired temperature.<br />
Problem:<br />
The vap<strong>or</strong> pressure of water at 100 o C <strong>is</strong> 760mmHg. What will be the vap<strong>or</strong> pressure<br />
at 95 o C. The latent heat of vap<strong>or</strong>ization of water at th<strong>is</strong> temperature range <strong>is</strong><br />
41.27KJ/mole.<br />
P 760mmHg<br />
P<br />
1<br />
2<br />
T<br />
<br />
T<br />
2<br />
1<br />
<br />
dT<br />
T<br />
T<br />
T<br />
1<br />
2<br />
100 273 <br />
95 273 <br />
373K<br />
368K