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Fugacity: It is derived from Latin, expressed as fleetness or escaping ...

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Limiting c<strong>as</strong>es: F<strong>or</strong> infinite dilution of component when at x1=0 a tangent <strong>is</strong> drawn at<br />

x1=0 will give the partial molar property of component 1 at infinite dilution M ) and<br />

tangent <strong>is</strong> drawn at x2=0 <strong>or</strong> x1=1 will give infinite dilution M ) of component 2<br />

M 2<br />

<br />

Problem<br />

The Gibbs free energy of a binary solution <strong>is</strong> given by<br />

G x 150x<br />

x x ( 10x<br />

x )<br />

100 1<br />

2 1 2 1 2<br />

cal<br />

mol<br />

(a) Finnd the partial molar free energies of the components at x2=0.8 and also at infinite<br />

dilution.<br />

(b) Find the pure component properties<br />

Sol: G x 150x<br />

x x ( 10x<br />

x )<br />

100 1<br />

2 1 2 1 2<br />

Substitute 1<br />

3<br />

x2 1 x and simplifying<br />

G 9x1<br />

8x1<br />

49x1<br />

150<br />

G<br />

1<br />

1<br />

G<br />

<br />

G ( 1<br />

x <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

1)<br />

x1<br />

<br />

G<br />

2<br />

27x1<br />

16x1<br />

49<br />

x<br />

G<br />

G<br />

G<br />

1<br />

2<br />

2<br />

3<br />

2<br />

2<br />

18x1 35x1<br />

16x1<br />

101<br />

G<br />

<br />

G x <br />

<br />

<br />

1<br />

x1<br />

<br />

3<br />

1<br />

18x<br />

8x<br />

2<br />

1<br />

150<br />

cal<br />

mol<br />

To find the partial molar properties of components 1 and 2<br />

x2=0.8, x1=1-0.8 = 0.2<br />

( 2<br />

<br />

( 1

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