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Tikal Burial 196 Tomb of the Jade Jaguar - Maya Archaeology

Tikal Burial 196 Tomb of the Jade Jaguar - Maya Archaeology

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181<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tomb. Underneath all <strong>the</strong> pieces was <strong>the</strong> rotted remains<br />

<strong>of</strong> clothing, <strong>of</strong>ten with <strong>the</strong> weave impression still preserved.<br />

117A-57a was covered with several layers <strong>of</strong> textile impressions<br />

and cinnabar. All <strong>the</strong> disks were centrally perforated;<br />

polished on both sides; and roughly round e and h were <strong>the</strong><br />

most irregular with e almost squared <strong>of</strong>f. The backs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

two central pieces were countersunk with <strong>the</strong> countersinking<br />

filled in with green colored “plaster”. The fronts <strong>of</strong> f,<br />

g, e, h and <strong>the</strong> backs <strong>of</strong> all except f, g, d, and k have some<br />

groove, depression or irregularity. The front <strong>of</strong> a and l, <strong>the</strong><br />

end disks, have a groove around <strong>the</strong> central perforation; outside<br />

<strong>the</strong> groove <strong>the</strong>re is carved a radial petal design. The<br />

jade varies in color almost entirely within <strong>the</strong> range <strong>of</strong> 2.5G<br />

7/ to /4 and /4 to /8. All <strong>the</strong> disks have veins and patches<br />

<strong>of</strong> brown and white; e and h also have some grey. The disks<br />

vary in diameter from 5.2 to 4.2 cm. and in thickness from .3<br />

to .15 cm.<br />

The ruler in Bu. 116 was wearing a headband <strong>of</strong> jade but<br />

<strong>the</strong> pieces were trapezoidal and not round. What may be head<br />

bands <strong>of</strong> round pieces <strong>of</strong> jade are shown on several rulers on<br />

stelae, and elsewhere (Ruz, 1952, Fig. 7, 13, p. 56).<br />

Tubular <strong>Jade</strong> Bead with Carved Human Figures Plan #151 117A-62<br />

Fig. 82a Photo 92<br />

When <strong>the</strong> large shell over <strong>the</strong> skull was removed two objects<br />

were uncovered, a “Y” shaped pearl, perforated in sev-

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