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Tikal Burial 196 Tomb of the Jade Jaguar - Maya Archaeology

Tikal Burial 196 Tomb of the Jade Jaguar - Maya Archaeology

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187<br />

remains <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cloth <strong>of</strong> hide which formed <strong>the</strong> burial bundle;<br />

<strong>the</strong> fibrous material directly under <strong>the</strong> jade may have been a<br />

mat which helped to hold up <strong>the</strong> jade (cf. notes on Bu. 116<br />

where a similar material may have been under <strong>the</strong> jade necklace).<br />

Carved <strong>Jade</strong> Face Pendant Plan #70 117A-58a-c Photos 90, 95<br />

Face downward over <strong>the</strong> north (left) rib cage was a<br />

small pendant <strong>of</strong> jade carved on <strong>the</strong> front in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> a<br />

human face with <strong>the</strong> bottom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> face to <strong>the</strong> west. Lying on<br />

<strong>the</strong> same rotted material as <strong>the</strong> face pendant were two “earplugs”<br />

which may have been associated with <strong>the</strong> pendant. Both<br />

“earplugs” were about 1 cm. north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pendant. None <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

pieces had any evidence <strong>of</strong> cloth over <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

The irregularily shaped pendant was seen by Mrs. Easby<br />

who said it was Early Classic in style. The shape piece suggested<br />

to <strong>the</strong> cataloger that <strong>the</strong> original lump <strong>of</strong> jade was<br />

worked with very little primary shaping. There is a biconical<br />

perforation crosswise through <strong>the</strong> head and three small<br />

biconical perforations along <strong>the</strong> lower edge, one just under<br />

<strong>the</strong> mouth and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs on <strong>the</strong> two sides <strong>the</strong> head near <strong>the</strong><br />

earplugs. The pendant had a flat back and its polished surface<br />

bore traces <strong>of</strong> cinnabar. Its height was 3.1, its width 3.4,<br />

and its thickness 1.4 cm. Colorwise <strong>the</strong> head is 2.5G-7/2,7/4<br />

with veins <strong>of</strong> brown. The ear lugs are ca.

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