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Tikal Burial 196 Tomb of the Jade Jaguar - Maya Archaeology

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201<br />

suffered from repeated cleanings by <strong>of</strong>ten being swept out <strong>of</strong><br />

position. On <strong>the</strong> plan <strong>the</strong> paw bones are shown but are not<br />

given numbers. It was not possible to determine whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong><br />

paws came from jaguar hides which were worn by <strong>the</strong> deceased<br />

or were used to cover <strong>the</strong> body or form a bundle.<br />

PILE OF BONES AND SHELLS<br />

East <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> large pyrite plaque next to <strong>the</strong> south wall<br />

was a conglomeration <strong>of</strong> shells, bones, and teeth. During excavation,<br />

before any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se objects had been spotted, that<br />

something was below was indicated by <strong>the</strong> sudden occurrence <strong>of</strong><br />

a layer <strong>of</strong> compact white material very much like s<strong>of</strong>t marl.<br />

There was nothing on <strong>the</strong> walls <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tomb <strong>of</strong> which it could<br />

have been a part. That this was an intentional deposit is indicated<br />

by <strong>the</strong> fact that it only occurred over <strong>the</strong> pile <strong>of</strong><br />

bones and a few centimeters beyond (no fur<strong>the</strong>r than 5 cm.<br />

away). Its original extent or depth is not known because<br />

most <strong>of</strong> it was brushed away before <strong>the</strong> bones began to appear<br />

with <strong>the</strong> excavator mistaking it for plaster <strong>of</strong> some sort.<br />

One large segment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> preserved material lay over <strong>the</strong> two<br />

carved-incised bones, preserving a perfect impression <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

design <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bone.<br />

Carved-Incised Bones 117A-86 a, b MT 180, 181 Fig. 91 Photos<br />

104, 105

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