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Tikal Burial 196 Tomb of the Jade Jaguar - Maya Archaeology

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183<br />

attributes except his unusual position. A very similar figure<br />

occurs on a plate at Uaxactun (Fig. 82b) (A. L. Smith, 1934,<br />

Pl. 3). Here <strong>the</strong> figure is in a ceremonial context that may<br />

help identify its meaning.<br />

Whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> bead was strung by itself, or as a back<br />

tie-piece for <strong>the</strong> jade or pearl necklace, is not known. Its<br />

close association with a “Y” shaped pearl suggests that <strong>the</strong><br />

jade belonged with <strong>the</strong> pearl necklace.<br />

Large Earplugs Possibly Belonging to a Headdress Plan #60,<br />

61 117A-52a, b Fig. 83A Photo 93<br />

Lying about 20 cm. from <strong>the</strong> north side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> skull was<br />

a set <strong>of</strong> large earplugs. Their position, some pieces scattered<br />

and some pieces on top <strong>of</strong> one ano<strong>the</strong>r and two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

pieces 4 cm. <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> floor; plus <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> ears <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

deceased already had a complete set <strong>of</strong> earplugs still next to<br />

<strong>the</strong> ear suggested to <strong>the</strong> excavator that <strong>the</strong> large earplugs<br />

belonged to a headdress which had rolled <strong>of</strong>f when <strong>the</strong> tomb<br />

collapsed.<br />

Each earplug assemblage consisted <strong>of</strong> at least three elements:<br />

a flare, a disk for <strong>the</strong> flare, and a pendant. The flares<br />

are almost perfect circles and appear to have both been cut<br />

out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same piece <strong>of</strong> jade. The stem was slightly <strong>of</strong>f-center,<br />

met <strong>the</strong> flare at a noticeable angle, shows <strong>the</strong> marks <strong>of</strong><br />

drilling and was unperforated. The ends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stem are rough<br />

and show marks <strong>of</strong> cutting; in fact, <strong>the</strong> only really

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