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2000 by the National Roofing Contractors Association. No

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Information on Section 5: Wood Shakes and Shingles<br />

General Information<br />

Section 5: Wood Shakes and Shingles in <strong>the</strong> <strong>2000</strong><br />

edition of NRCA’s Steep-Slope <strong>Roofing</strong> Materials<br />

Guide is a comprehensive listing of wood shake and<br />

shingle products commonly used in steep-slope<br />

roofing.<br />

Wood roofing products are generally separated into two<br />

categories: cedar shakes and shingles, and wood fiber<br />

panels.<br />

Shakes and shingles are manufactured from western<br />

red cedar, cypress, pine and redwood trees. Wood<br />

shingles are sawn on both sides and have an even<br />

taper and uniform thickness. The industry terms<br />

Perfection and Royal, when applied to shingles, mean<br />

nothing more that 18-inch (460 mm) and 24-inch (610<br />

mm), respectively. Shakes are split from logs and<br />

reshaped <strong>by</strong> manufacturers for commercial use. They<br />

are thicker at <strong>the</strong> butt end than shingles; generally one<br />

or both surfaces are split in order to obtain a textured<br />

effect. The split and resawn shake has a split face and<br />

sawn back. The taper-sawn shake has a natural taper<br />

and is sawn on both sides. Cedar shakes and shingles<br />

are available pressure treated with fire retardants and<br />

chemical preservatives, for increased fire protection<br />

and to prevent premature rot and decay in some<br />

climates. Cedar shakes and shingles are installed over<br />

both spaced and solid sheathing and mechanically<br />

fastened. Shakes are installed using felt interlays that<br />

act as baffles against wind-driven material and increase<br />

insulating values.<br />

Pine shakes are made from sou<strong>the</strong>rn yellow pine and<br />

are taper-sawn. They are also available pressuretreated<br />

with preservatives to protect against decay and<br />

insects. They may be installed over spaced or solid<br />

sheathing and are mechanically fastened. Interlayment<br />

felts are required.<br />

The category of wood fiber covers those products<br />

made of wood fibers, bonded toge<strong>the</strong>r under heat and<br />

pressure to form shakes or shingles. Because of <strong>the</strong><br />

size of <strong>the</strong> components, <strong>the</strong>y are classified as panels<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r than individual shakes or shingles. They are<br />

mechanically fastened over spaced or solid sheathing.<br />

Specific Information Included in <strong>the</strong> Guide<br />

Specific listing information for wood shake and shingle<br />

products is as follows:<br />

1. Company name<br />

2. Product name<br />

3. Wood species<br />

4. Product style and size<br />

5. Availability<br />

6. Dimensions and coverage<br />

7. Hip/ridge pieces available<br />

191<br />

8. Slope and underlayment/interlayment<br />

recommendations<br />

9. Recommended decks<br />

10. Year product first sold<br />

11. Number of squares installed<br />

12. Distribution<br />

13. Fire ratings<br />

14. Accepted <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> following codes<br />

15. Sales and technical information contacts<br />

Additional information regarding wood shake and<br />

shingle roof systems is provided in The NRCA Steep<br />

<strong>Roofing</strong> Manual and The NRCA <strong>Roofing</strong> and<br />

Waterproofing Manual.

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