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Bulletin - United States National Museum - Smithsonian Institution

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FLORA OF WASHINGTON AND VICINITY. 31<br />

Ehus aromatica April 14, 1878<br />

Phlox subulata April 14, 1878<br />

Arabis patens April 18, 1880<br />

Cardamine liirsuta, var. sylvatica April 18, 1880<br />

Negundo aceroides April 18, 1880<br />

Erigeron bellidifolius April 18, 1880<br />

Krigia Virginica Ajiril 18, 1880<br />

Sisyrinchium anceps April 18, 1880<br />

Carex laxiflora April 18, 1880<br />

Carex Emmonsii April 18, 1880<br />

Melica mutica April 18, 1880<br />

Aueinone nemorosa April 19, 1874<br />

Viola cucullata, var. cordata Aj)ril 19, 1874<br />

Dirca palustris — April 19, 1874<br />

Carex Penusylvauica April 19, 1874<br />

Lathyrus veuosus April 21, 1878<br />

Kibes rotundifoliuni April 21, 1878<br />

Salix nigra, var. Wardi . . April 21, 1878<br />

We thus see that a single collector has, in the course of eight years^<br />

operations, actually observed and noted 11 species in bloom in Febru-<br />

ary, 24 more in March, 51 additional in the first week of Ai)ril, and 26<br />

others during the second and third weeks of April, or 112 up to April 21.<br />

It should be remarked that there is no doubt tliat if the same locali-<br />

ties in which the large number were observed on April 2, 187C, April 4,<br />

1880, and April 7, 1878, had been visited in the last days of March of<br />

those years, quite a number of these plants would have been found suf-<br />

ficiently advanced to demand a place in the lists, and thus the month<br />

of March would have been credited with so many here set down for the<br />

first week in April. Probably, all things considered, not less than 50<br />

species in certain favored seasons either reach or pass by their flower-<br />

ing time by the end of March.<br />

In arranging the above lists the order of dates has, of course, taken<br />

precedence, but where se\'eral are enumerated under one date the natural<br />

order is followed.<br />

It is scarcely necessary to suggest a caution to collectors against rely-<br />

ing upon these dates in making collections. They represent the earliest<br />

observations and not the average. In most cases an allowance of at<br />

least one week should be made for the full blooming of all the individu-<br />

als of any given species. In all cases, however, one or more individuals

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