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Bulletin - United States National Museum - Smithsonian Institution

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34 FLORA OF WASHINGTON AND VICINITY.<br />

IX. STATISTICAL VIEW OF THE FLORA.<br />

In order to present a clear view of the general character of the vege-<br />

tation of the District of Golnmbia and the adjacent country, I have<br />

made a somewhat careful analysis of the larger groups and families, and<br />

comparison of them not o nly with each other but with the same groups<br />

and families in larger areas and other local floras. The general results<br />

are presented below.<br />

It is important to remark that in all enumerations it is not simply the<br />

number of species as at present recognized, but the number of different<br />

plants (species and varieties) that is employed. The reason for doing<br />

this is, that in very many cases well-marked varieties are eventually<br />

made species, and if two plants really differ there is little probability<br />

that they will ever be merged into one species without that difference<br />

being indicated by some difference of name. The aim has therefore<br />

been to take account of the number of plants without regard, to the<br />

manner in which they are named.<br />

The whole number of vascular plants now known to this flora, as cat-<br />

alogued in the list appended to this paper, is 1,249, and these belong<br />

to 527 different genera, or about 2^ species to each genus. These are<br />

distributed among the several systematic groups as follows:<br />

Polypetalae .<br />

GamopetaliB<br />

. .<br />

Total DicblaraydesB...<br />

Monochlamydeai (Apetalse)<br />

Total Dicotyledons .<br />

Monocotyledons<br />

Gymnospermaj (Coniferae)<br />

Total Phanogamia..<br />

Cryptogamia<br />

Total Vascular Plants<br />

Series, Classes, and Divisions.<br />

The pevccntages of the total are as follows<br />

Polypetalaj<br />

Gamopetalaj<br />

Total DichlamydeiB...<br />

Monocblaniydeai (Apetala))<br />

Total Dicotyledons<br />

Monocotyledons<br />

Gymnospcrmae (Coniferae) ..<br />

Total Ph:enogamia<br />

Crj-ptogamia<br />

-^Y f.f\<br />

C<br />

:<br />

Genera.<br />

Species and<br />

varieties.

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