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Theologies - Clover

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E. The Kenosis ("Emptying") of Christ<br />

1. Theological question : How could the Eternal God (Christ) take on<br />

human limitations while retaining His deity?<br />

2. Theological answer : One Person with two natures<br />

(see previous section, D. "Union of Deity and Humanity in Christ")<br />

3. Theological Defense :<br />

a. Key passage : Philippians 2:5-11 (NASB)<br />

"Have this attitude in yourselves which was also in Christ Jesus,<br />

6 who, although He existed in the form of God, did not regard<br />

equality with God a thing to be grasped, 7 but emptied Himself,<br />

taking the form of a bond-servant, and being made in the<br />

likeness of men. 8 Being found in appearance as a man,<br />

He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death,<br />

even death on a cross. 9 For this reason also, God highly<br />

exalted Him, and bestowed on Him the name which is above every<br />

name, 10 so that at the name of Jesus every knee will bow, of those<br />

who are in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11 and<br />

that every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the<br />

glory of God the Father."<br />

b. Key ideas :<br />

(1) Christ has always "existed" eternally in the essential nature and<br />

essence ("form") of God.<br />

(2) Christ "emptied" (voluntarily laid aside) divine prerogatives<br />

when taking on human flesh.<br />

"Emptying" : see Chart on various theories, pages 160, 162.<br />

(3) Christ was "exalted" after His resurrection.<br />

(4) Therefore, Christ's condescension, humiliation, and<br />

exaltation did not effect any change in the divine nature.<br />

161

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