Theologies - Clover

F. Literal (normal) Interpretation
The process of literal interpretation is best seen by way
of overview in the diagram on the preceding page. As can
be seen, the process moves from morphology (individual words)
to syntax to the settings of the Bible. Such a careful
approach moves from the smallest unit (the word)
to the largest unit (the historical setting). What follows is a
descriptive listing of these principles.
1. Morphology (Word Studies) :
Since the author used words and words in particular,
the meaning and usage of the word can give precise
clues to the overall intent of the author's mind.
2. Syntax (Clauses and Sentences) :
Syntax engages the interpreter in the meaning and
interrelationship of words and clauses to form sentences.
Of special note are conjunctions (connectives or signposts),
phrase constructions and verbs (especially verbs!).
3. Immediate Context :
The principle of "immediate context" emphasizes that verses
(sentences) do not occur in the Bible in isolation but in
reference to and vital relation to other verses and sentences.
A text without context is a pretext.
4. Context of the Book :
A collection of sentences form a paragraph or unit of
thought. These units of thought form the theme or purpose
of a book. A careful interpreter keeps the context and theme
of the book before him at all times.
(continued, p. 53)
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