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clinging to the idea of mailltamtllg an outpost<br />

lille of resistance Ilorth of St-L6, but had to face<br />

the fact that reillforcements could Ilot be given<br />

to the II Parachute Corps. T he 275th Divisioll<br />

tV<strong>as</strong> IlOW, at l<strong>as</strong>t, available, but Sevellth <strong>Army</strong> w<strong>as</strong><br />

ullwilling to commit it e<strong>as</strong>t of the Vireo T he<br />

army commallder ordered the 352d Division Ilot<br />

to give up the city, and to repulse with its OWll<br />

resources "tile weak hostile units" penetrating the<br />

city. <strong>Army</strong> did loall Olle battalion of the 275th<br />

to help the 352d Divisi01I .<br />

This order brought no results Oil the 18th, though<br />

Germall forces were still reported <strong>as</strong> being north<br />

and northwest of the city, holding on by virtue of<br />

outstalldillg artillery support. H ouse-to-house<br />

fighting w<strong>as</strong> still going Oil ill St-L 6.<br />

The hopes of holding St-L6 were fillally aband07led<br />

on 19 July, Seventh <strong>Army</strong> trying to gain<br />

comfort from the fact that the town had been defended<br />

si7lpe 9 June against heavy attacks. German<br />

units north of St-L6 got back to the west bank<br />

THE SHELL OF A NORMAN CITY w<strong>as</strong> what victorious troops<br />

0/ XIX Corps found when they entered 5t-U. This aerial shows<br />

the main square just before the occupation. No trace is left of<br />

paving or sidctVolks. The shadow of the ruined cathedral lies<br />

over a bl<strong>as</strong>ted stretch 0/ dust-covered rubble, crossed by a path.<br />

123<br />

of the Vire, or to the hills south of the city. A /lew<br />

M LR w<strong>as</strong> formed Oil the e<strong>as</strong>t-west ridges, alld 07l<br />

the hills to the west comma7lding the Vire loop.<br />

II Parachute Corps IlO 10llger had sufficient<br />

strellgth to mailltaill both an M LR and advance<br />

combat posts. The 352d Divisioll, holding positiolls<br />

Oil both sides of the Vire, w<strong>as</strong> reported to be<br />

badly shattered, a high proportion of its men sufferillg<br />

from battle fatigue <strong>as</strong> a restllt of their long<br />

fight. Corps warned that the unit could IlOt be<br />

counted 011 to stem allY major attack. <strong>Army</strong> found<br />

it necessary to make another regimellt of the 275th<br />

Division available to bolster the Vire sector; once<br />

agaill its plans for hoarding a reserve were being<br />

frustrated even before the reserve units had been<br />

organized ill the battle zone. This left o1lly three<br />

battalions of the 275th <strong>as</strong> army reserve. But<br />

neither the 275th's units nor the yh Parachute<br />

Division (committed earlier) were rated highly <strong>as</strong><br />

reserves; neither had had field trainilll!, and their<br />

regimental officers lacked experience.

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