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Cherbourg. Whether relief of these units would
be possible was now regarded as doubtful, in the
face of the U. S. otJensive getting under way.
Seventh Army requested Army Group for two
additiO/wl heavy artillery battalions, two artillery
observation battalions, and a smoke brigade to
help meet the coming otJe1lsive. Attemion was
also called to ammunition shortages, particularly
west of the Vireo
The Commander and Chief 01 StatJ of Seventh
Army still believed at the end of 3 July that the
attack toward la Haye-du-Puits was only a prelude
to another and even greater U. S. etJort
south of Carentml. They informed Field Marshal
Rommel, commandillg Army Group, that
they did not yet consider it necessary to ask for
mobile forces from the eastern part of the N ormandy
front.
Hard fighting and further loss of ground On
4 July forced Seventh Army into plans for juggling
units to strengthen the LXXXIV Corps,
west of the Vireo The 2d SS Panzer Division
(Army Reserve) was ordered to send a battle
group to the Periers area, to guard against a possible
air-landing attack 0" that communications
center. The 30th Mobile Brigade, reduced 'lOW
to about battalion strength, was pulled from tile
sector nortlz of St-La and tllen started across the
Vire to LXXXIV Corps. The opening of the
U. S. otJe1ZSive on the Carenta,,-Periers highway
put severe pressure 0" tlze 17th SS Panzer Gre1ladier
Division. The situation near la Haye-du­
Puits was now regarded as "tense. l1
The next day brought little relief, with further
penetrations made by the America" attack toward
Periers. Army requested reinforcement for
LXXXIV Corps by a mobile unit and an infa1Ztry
division, but was told it would have to manage
with its present reserves (2d SS Panzer Division
OIId the 15th Parachute Regiment) . Field M arshal
Kluge, who had just relieued Field Marshal
RltIzdstedt as commander of German forces in the
west, visited the battle zone. Plans were discussed
for committing the 2d SS Panzer in counterattack
west of la Haye-du-Puits. But plans for relief of
8
the 352d, 17th SS Panzer Grenadier, 77th, and
9Ht Divisions were now obuiously impractical.
The last three were all heavily involved.
In the we;tern sector, 6 July saw the intended
counterattack by the 2d SS Panzer units bog down
as a result of air action. The Allied air force was
also credited with hampering the German artillery
in its work. The commanding general of
LXXXIV Corps reported that the American artillery,
guided by air observers and supported by
air attacks, was not only silencing German batteries
but destroyj,'g the infantry even in their dugouts.
Army made strong representations for a shift of all
available air and antiaircraft strength to the west
wing; Army Group concurred. But the 2d Germall
Air Corps reported that such a shift could not
be etJected quickly because of heavy losses ill
fighter ,,,,its alId the lack of replacements.
On 7 July, the Army command still hoped to
restore the situation on the west front (la Haye-du­
Puits) by coullterattack of the task force sent by
the 2d SS Palzzer Division, and Army summarized
the situation reached in the battle as follows:
Two illfantry divisions (77th alld 353d ) , one reinforced
division (17th SS Panzer Grelladier), a
combat group of the 243d Division, and the remnants
of the 9ISt Diuision, had so far borne the
brunt of the defense. The American forces committed
were estimated at five infantry and possibly
Olle or two armored divisions. The Seventh Army
singled out for special mention the power of U. S.
artillery support, which had expellded ammullitioll
at a rate five to ten times that of the German. In a
brief analysis of the fighting, American commanders
were credited with facility in tactical maneuver
and with being quick to exploit favorable situatiO/H.
East of the present battle area, on both sides
of the Vire, six U. S. infantry divisions and two armored
diuisions were believed ready to widen the
zone of attack. German losses had been heavy; one
battalion of the 353d, the only full-strength diuision
in LXXXIV Corps, had lost half its men in three
days. Renewed pleas were made to Kluge for immediate
reinforcement by the 5th Parachute
Diuision and the 27yh Diuisioll.