To download as PDF click here - US Army Center Of Military History
To download as PDF click here - US Army Center Of Military History
To download as PDF click here - US Army Center Of Military History
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
attack with two battalions in column in the general<br />
sector of St-Georges-d'Elle-la Croix-Rouge,<br />
making its main effort in the west of its zone, on<br />
the e<strong>as</strong>tern slope of Hill 192, in order to cross<br />
that slope and secure the St-LO--Bayeux highway<br />
from south of the hill e<strong>as</strong>t through la Croix-Rouge.<br />
The 9th Infantry, on the e<strong>as</strong>tern flank of the division<br />
front, w<strong>as</strong> directed to support the attack by<br />
all available fires.<br />
Because the 3Bth Infantry line w<strong>as</strong> curved back<br />
on the right, Company E on that wing began its<br />
attack at H-30 minutes in an attempt to straighten<br />
the regimental line. The uneven line resulted<br />
from a bloodless advance made on I July by the 3d<br />
Battalion, 3Bth Infantry, which pulled a "sneak<br />
play." Observing that the Germans on this front<br />
were withdrawing from their outpost line (OPL)<br />
to the MLR at night, to avoid ambushes by our<br />
patrols, the 3d Battalion took advantage of this<br />
procedure by a night advance. The move netted<br />
Boo yards, without fighting, on the left (e<strong>as</strong>t) but<br />
only 400 yards toward the division boundary.<br />
The enemy made no attempt to retake the OPL.<br />
At 0630 the 3Bth Infantry launched its main <strong>as</strong>sault<br />
toward Hill 192, the 2d Battalion on the<br />
right and the 1st Battalion on the left, following<br />
100 yards behind a rolling barrage. The regiment<br />
w<strong>as</strong> reinforced by two companies of the<br />
741st Tank Battalion, a company of the 2d Engineer<br />
Combat Battalion and a company of the<br />
Blst Chemical Mortar Battalion.<br />
Company E on the right ran into stiff opposition<br />
almost immediately, <strong>as</strong> it tried to reach the small<br />
ridge commanding a draw leading up to the hamlet<br />
of Cloville. Here w<strong>as</strong> one of the enemy<br />
strongpoints, already known <strong>as</strong> "Kraut Corner,"<br />
fanatically defended by half a company of Germans<br />
who had survived the heavy artillery pounding<br />
prior to the attack. The 2d Platoon of Company<br />
E tried to work its way up to the first hedgerow<br />
in the fields, but w<strong>as</strong> unable to advance because<br />
of automatic weapons and mortar fire. The<br />
enemy's mortars were registered on the hedgerow<br />
lines and blanketed all routes of advance. The<br />
3d Platoon w<strong>as</strong> sent in to give support; a few men<br />
succeeded in working their way near enough to<br />
the enemy position to throw hand grenades, but<br />
got no farther. The defenses of Kraut Corner<br />
finally gave way when the 1st Platoon got around<br />
the e<strong>as</strong>t side of the strongpoint. Scouts streaked<br />
along the flanking hedges, supported by BAR's,<br />
machine guns of the infantry, light mortars, and<br />
the two machine guns on a tank. When eight<br />
or ten riflemen penetrated the enemy defense,<br />
resistance crumbled, and 15 prisoners were taken.<br />
Three paratroopers who still held out were eliminated<br />
by a tank dozer which buried them under<br />
five feet of dirt.<br />
Company E took more than an hour to clear<br />
Kraut Corner. <strong>To</strong> the left, Company F w<strong>as</strong> moving<br />
more rapidly against lighter opposition. By<br />
the time Company E had p<strong>as</strong>sed the strongpoint,<br />
Company F had crossed the Cloville-St-Georgesd'Elle<br />
road, hitting and turning the weak flank<br />
of the enemy. Less than three hours after the<br />
jump-off, the left platoon of Company F entered<br />
a small wood near the west nose of the hilltop.<br />
Company E at this point w<strong>as</strong> a quarter mile behind,<br />
trying to enter Cloville. The advance of<br />
the 2d Battalion had settled into a frontal fieldby-field<br />
battle, accompanied by some house fighting<br />
in Cloville and Ie Soulaire. The enemy positions<br />
in Cloville had been shelled heavily by<br />
American artillery and both villages were badly<br />
damaged. Roofs had been blown off, walls shat·<br />
tered, and the streets were blocked by rubble.<br />
The enemy infantry, supported by automatic<br />
weapons, a Mark III self-propelled BB-mm, and a<br />
Mark IV tank, used the cover of the rubble in an<br />
attempt to hold Company E in Cloville. An<br />
American tank, after a brief fight, knocked out<br />
both the Mark III and the Mark IV, paving the<br />
way for infantry to move in and mop up the<br />
village. An hour and a half w<strong>as</strong> still required<br />
before Company E completed this t<strong>as</strong>k and could<br />
move into the fields south of Cloville.<br />
At 1245 the 2d Platoon of Company E, now the<br />
center <strong>as</strong>sault platoon, w<strong>as</strong> pinned down by<br />
machine-gun fire coming from its right rear in<br />
the zone of the 2d Battalion of the II6th Infantry,