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TOOLED THICK COMPOSITES by ARVEN H. SAUNDERS III ...

TOOLED THICK COMPOSITES by ARVEN H. SAUNDERS III ...

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Resin Pressure (Pa)<br />

1.2E+06<br />

1.0E+06<br />

8.0E+05<br />

6.0E+05<br />

4.0E+05<br />

2.0E+05<br />

0.0E+00<br />

1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25<br />

Position along Flexbeam Length<br />

Figure 4.13. Resin Pressure Distribution With Respect To Flexbeam Length At Time Of<br />

Full Contact Being Achieved.<br />

At the time of this gradient, the minimum and maximum estimated temperature for the<br />

laminate is 31.7 and 39.4C for a maximum temperature difference of 7.68C. The predicted<br />

viscosity minimum is 1566.30, the maximum is 2243.37, for a maximum viscosity difference<br />

existing of 677.06 Pa-secs. It is strongly suspected that if such a gradient exists, given these<br />

resin property conditions, resin flow patterns will carry along the embedded fibers, causing them<br />

to buckle in a sine wave-like pattern. The maximum temperature and viscosity differences likely<br />

exist between the two ends –the headwaters of flow- rushing in on a collision course towards<br />

the center, where temperature is minimum, and viscosity is maximum. Such a discrepancy in<br />

resin state and pressure would be suitable for resin flow collision, while pressure normal to the<br />

affected center regions would just beginning to be felt. The data described here was associated<br />

with a bulk level of 10%.<br />

For the 15% bulk situation, we can compare the predicted resin pressure distribution at<br />

the time of full contact. The patterns are similar, but the resin state is slightly different at t=180<br />

when full contact occurs. Figure 4.14 presents the estimated resin pressure distribution.<br />

64

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