SUDAN: Durable solutions elusive as southern IDPs return and ...

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LIST OF SOURCES USED (alphabetical order) Accord: An International Review of Peace Initiatives (Accord), 8 January 2007, Peace by piece: addressing Sudan’s conflicts Internet : http://www.c-r.org/our-work/accord/sudan/contents.php , accessed 9 January 2007 Aegis Trust, June 2006, Safe as Ghost Houses: Prospects for Darfur African Survivors Removed to Khartoum Internet : http://www.internaldisplacement.org/8025708F004CE90B/(httpDocuments)/C0262D06D1A1E64EC12573B0004E05 C5/$file/khartoum_report_june_2006.pdf , African Centre for Justice and Peace Studies, 9 February 2010, Building on a Cracked Foundation An Analysis of the Election Registration Process in Sudan and its Impact on the Potential for Free and Fair Elections Internet : http://www.internaldisplacement.org/8025708F004CE90B/(httpDocuments)/B00CE088EB23C676C12576CD00635 DF6/$file/Building+on+a+Cracked+Foundation.pdf , Africanews, 22 November 2010, Referendum faces crisis Internet : http://www.africanews.com/site/list_message/31889 , accessed 15 December 2010 Agence France-Presse (AFP), 23 September 2009, Khartoum hand in south Sudan unrest unproven: analysts Internet : http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/SNAA-7W74PM?OpenDocument , accessed 28 September 2009 Agence France-Presse (AFP), 6 March 2009, Facts about war-torn and destitute Darfur Internet : http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/SODA-7PVMMJ?OpenDocument , accessed 1 May 2009 Alden Wily Liz, 2008, Whose Land Is It? Commons and Conflict States Why the Ownership of the Commons Matters in Making and Keeping Peace Internet : http://www.internaldisplacement.org/8025708F004CE90B/(httpDocuments)/AB46A3BA3F67E16EC125770B0040B6 D4/$file/whose+land+is+it.pdf , Alex de Waal, 31 March 2009, Do Darfur’s IDPs Have an Urban Future? Internet : http://www.ssrc.org/blogs/darfur/2009/03/31/do-darfurs-idps-have-an-urban-future/ , accessed 2 April 2009 Alex de Waal, December 2008, Prospects for Peace in Sudan Internet : http://www.internaldisplacement.org/8025708F004CE90B/(httpDocuments)/7B3A34EAB69251EEC12575910074EF 51/$file/Alex+De+Waal.doc , AllAfrica.com, 5 March 2010, No Darfur Disaster, One Year After NGOs Expelled, UN Says Internet : http://allafrica.com/stories/201003081225.html , accessed 8 March 2010 AllAfrica.com, 7 May 2010, Two Unamid Killed in South Darfur Internet : http://allafrica.com/stories/201005070866.html , accessed 9 May 2010 138
Amnesty International (AI), October 2010, UN Human Rights Council renews mandate of Independent Expert on Sudan Internet : http://amnesty.org/en/library/asset/AFR54/033/2010/en/353a07bb-aa28-4356-8b3ce0becf9331e3/afr540332010en.html , accessed 19 November 2010 Amnesty International (AI), 31 January 2008, Amnesty International report 2008 Internet : http://www.internaldisplacement.org/8025708F004CE90B/(httpDocuments)/BB0E3D3D9C2C45DAC125757B00497 432/$file/AIR-2008-sm---eng.pdf , Anyuak Media, 13 April 2009, Jonglei State Communities Appeal for Pre-Disarmament Peace Conference Internet : http://www.anyuakmedia.com/sudnews_temp_09_04_13.html , accessed 28 April 2009 A.M. Assal Munzoul, March 2006, Whose Rights Count? National and International Responses to the Rights of IDPs in the Sudan Internet : http://www.internaldisplacement.org/8025708F004CE90B/(httpDocuments)/01A9DAD208761D1FC125756F0056DE AE/$file/Assal+-+March+2006.pdf , A.M. Assal Munzoul, July 2004, Displaced persons in Khartoum: current realities and post-war scenarios Internet : http://www.internaldisplacement.org/8025708F004CE90B/(httpDocuments)/D7F21280881E1939C125756F005699B 0/$file/Assal+-+July+2004.pdf , BBC News, 9 January 2009, Uneasy peace in Sudan ghost town Internet : http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7818734.stm , accessed 12 January 2009 BBC News, 2 April 2009, Sudan elections put back to 2010 Internet : http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7980032.stm , accessed 1 May 2009 BBC News, 25 February 2010, Darfur fighting mars peace pact in Sudan Internet : http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8536641.stm , accessed 26 February 2010 BBC News, 12 April 2010, Sudan's landmark polls off to an uncertain start Internet : http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8614743.stm , accessed 12 April 2010 BBC News, 25 April 2010, Clash on south Sudan boundary with Darfur 'kills 55' Internet : http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8642711.stm , accessed 25 April 2010 BBC News, 24 August 2010, South Sudan plans mass return ahead of referendum Internet : http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11073919 , accessed 27 August 2010 BBC News, 25 October 2010, Sudan wants Darfur deal by end of 2010 Internet : http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11621035 , accessed 23 November 2010 BBC News, 12 November 2010, Scared southern Sudanese flee the north to vote Internet : http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11742469 , accessed 23 November 2010 BBC News, 8 December 2010, Sudan ends referendum voter registration Internet : http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11955191 , accessed 15 December 2010 Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement, 2010, National and Regional Laws and Policies on Internal Displacement 139
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SUDAN: Durable solutions elusive as
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CONTENTS CONTENTS 3 OVERVIEW 6 DURA
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LACK OF HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE 114
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southern governments lack commitmen
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Dinka Ngok population and 23 per ce
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areas that researchers from the UK
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support the policy. The SSRC’s ro
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CAUSES, BACKGROUND AND PATTERNS OF
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south is given the option of choosi
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esources were among the factors tha
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Southern Sudan. Southern Sudanese w
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Tensions remain high in the area: t
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"In May 2006, the GoS and a faction
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"The expulsions will also have impl
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50,000 non-Arab communities before
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From the mid-1980s, the Congress’
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"In addition to the conflict in the
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Kassala n/a Red Sea n/a Total State
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Sudan plus Southern Kordofan and Ab
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See also the map "LRA Reported Atta
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New displacement in 2010 "Since Jan
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UNHCR December 2009 United Nations
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According to UNMIS, as of December
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It is noteworthy that according to
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following figures, which indicate t
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"A total of 1,161 villages were ass
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- The Lord Resistance Army (LRA) (S
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The following table shows the break
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ANLA 2009 34% 27% 19% Results of th
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households that are IDPs (15%) or a
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under five in the surveyed area wer
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Livelihoods South Sudan Annual Need
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Education The 2010 Work Plan for Su
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to Juba, preferring to be unemploye
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shortcoming is most evident in the
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Family Life, Participation, Access
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Recruitment and use of children by
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THE THREE AREAS Overview Humanitari
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Border demarcation Chatham House re
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3) Even where school buildings are
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DARFUR Physical Security and Integr
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efforts to implement its mandate. W
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OCHA, Situation Report No. 4 (28 Ma
Page 87 and 88: By September 2009, 40 per cent of t
Page 89 and 90: found to be 15.6 percent (compared
Page 91 and 92: the Masalit and the Fur. The area a
Page 93 and 94: other Darfur Peace Agreement signat
Page 95 and 96: Urban migrants constitute an invisi
Page 97 and 98: in making choices about how to resp
Page 99 and 100: violence, alcohol abuse, involvemen
Page 101 and 102: number of constituencies allocated
Page 103 and 104: of sexual violence remain unreporte
Page 105 and 106: This is particularly important beca
Page 107 and 108: 26. Most children were killed or in
Page 109 and 110: There are also high maternal morbid
Page 111 and 112: KHARTOUM Physical Security and Inte
Page 113 and 114: Basic necessities of life Khartoum
Page 115 and 116: while existing services fell short
Page 117 and 118: The lack of livelihood opportunitie
Page 119 and 120: given for free, so there is much de
Page 121 and 122: The electoral law presented particu
Page 123 and 124: "There are still no official number
Page 125 and 126: DURABLE SOLUTIONS (RETURN, LOCAL IN
Page 127 and 128: Local integration (settlement in th
Page 129 and 130: Jidad, Western Darfur, where the in
Page 131 and 132: Since the signing of the Comprehens
Page 133 and 134: "The Sudanese government is failing
Page 135 and 136: As at 20 March 2010, 9,855 of the a
Page 137: The UN Secretary-General in his 29
Page 141 and 142: Darfur Relief and Documentation Cen
Page 143 and 144: Internet : http://www.internaldispl
Page 145 and 146: Internet : http://www.iwpr.net/?p=a
Page 149 and 150: Joint Assessment Mission (JAM), 18
Page 151 and 152: Overseas Development Institute (ODI
Page 155 and 156: Internet : http://www.sudantribune.
Page 159 and 160: UN Office for the Coordination of H
Page 161 and 162: United Nations and partners, 18 Dec
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