SUDAN: Durable solutions elusive as southern IDPs return and ...

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This figure takes into account secondary displacement of an estimated of more than 200,000 individuals or 10 per cent of the total returnee population (IOM, December 2009, p.9): "It is also important to note that the figures provided above (Table 3) do take into consideration secondary displacements: instances where the return ‘fails’ and returnees leave their return destination, either returning to the place of original displacement (e.g. Khartoum) or to another places (e.g. Juba, Kadugli, other urban areas). Estimating the number of these secondary displacements is challenging. IOM, however, has been able to provide an estimate of secondary displacement based on IOM’s complementary Village Assessment Project. This project utilises Sudan-specific questionnaires to provide detailed village level assessments (nearly 7,500 villages were assessed in 2008 and 2009). The assessments provide information on the population and tribal composition of villages, the availability of shelter and food, and livelihood opportunities as well as information on water and sanitation, health and education and, critically, population movements. Based on the Village Assessment data, IOM is able to establish an estimated average percentage of secondary displacements across the following states. See Table 4 for more details." IOM Village Assessment Programme IOM also runs a village assessment programme in Southern Kordofan and four states in Southern Sudan (Northern Bahr al Ghazal, Warrab, Unity and Western Bahr al Ghazal). It provides the 48
following figures, which indicate that returnees constitute 26 per cent of the total population of the villages that have been monitored (IOM Village Assessment, 2008, p.10, table 1): More recent figures are available for Northern Bahr el Ghazal, Unity, Warrap and Southern Kordofan (see the four September 2009 reports by IOM and SSRRC): Northern Bahr el Ghazal: (Village assessments conducted between December 2008 and June 2009.) "A total of 1,738 villages were assessed, representing 96% of all existing villages in Northern Bahr el Ghazal State. The population in the areas is 790,898 residents (45%), 400,098 (51%) returnees and 32,439 IDPs (4%)." (IOM and SSRRC, September 2009, p.4) "224 villages reported that some returnees were either displaced again or are separated from their families after their return to Northern Bahr el Ghazal State those secondary displaced returnees reported to be mainly from villages in Aweil East county (48%) and Aweil North (24%)." (IOM and SSRRC, September 2009, p.13) IOM and SSRRC, Northern Bahr el Ghazal report, September 2009, Table 2, p.14: Unity State: (Village assessments conducted between May and June 2009.) "A total of 1,785 villages were assessed, representing 100% of all existing villages in Unity State. The population in the areas is 473,993 residents (76%), 122,421 (19%) returnees and 31,387 IDPs (5%)." (IOM and SSRRC, September 2009, p.4) 49
Page 1 and 2: SUDAN: Durable solutions elusive as
Page 3 and 4: CONTENTS CONTENTS 3 OVERVIEW 6 DURA
Page 5 and 6: LACK OF HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE 114
Page 7 and 8: southern governments lack commitmen
Page 9 and 10: Dinka Ngok population and 23 per ce
Page 11 and 12: areas that researchers from the UK
Page 13 and 14: support the policy. The SSRC’s ro
Page 15 and 16: CAUSES, BACKGROUND AND PATTERNS OF
Page 17 and 18: south is given the option of choosi
Page 19 and 20: esources were among the factors tha
Page 21 and 22: Southern Sudan. Southern Sudanese w
Page 23 and 24: Tensions remain high in the area: t
Page 25 and 26: "In May 2006, the GoS and a faction
Page 27 and 28: "The expulsions will also have impl
Page 29 and 30: 50,000 non-Arab communities before
Page 31 and 32: From the mid-1980s, the Congress’
Page 33 and 34: "In addition to the conflict in the
Page 35 and 36: Kassala n/a Red Sea n/a Total State
Page 37 and 38: Sudan plus Southern Kordofan and Ab
Page 39 and 40: See also the map "LRA Reported Atta
Page 41 and 42: New displacement in 2010 "Since Jan
Page 43 and 44: UNHCR December 2009 United Nations
Page 45 and 46: According to UNMIS, as of December
Page 47: It is noteworthy that according to
Page 51 and 52: "A total of 1,161 villages were ass
Page 53 and 54: - The Lord Resistance Army (LRA) (S
Page 55 and 56: The following table shows the break
Page 57 and 58: ANLA 2009 34% 27% 19% Results of th
Page 59 and 60: households that are IDPs (15%) or a
Page 61 and 62: under five in the surveyed area wer
Page 63 and 64: Livelihoods South Sudan Annual Need
Page 65 and 66: Education The 2010 Work Plan for Su
Page 67 and 68: to Juba, preferring to be unemploye
Page 69 and 70: shortcoming is most evident in the
Page 71 and 72: Family Life, Participation, Access
Page 73 and 74: Recruitment and use of children by
Page 75 and 76: THE THREE AREAS Overview Humanitari
Page 77 and 78: Border demarcation Chatham House re
Page 79 and 80: 3) Even where school buildings are
Page 81 and 82: DARFUR Physical Security and Integr
Page 83 and 84: efforts to implement its mandate. W
Page 85 and 86: OCHA, Situation Report No. 4 (28 Ma
Page 87 and 88: By September 2009, 40 per cent of t
Page 89 and 90: found to be 15.6 percent (compared
Page 91 and 92: the Masalit and the Fur. The area a
Page 93 and 94: other Darfur Peace Agreement signat
Page 95 and 96: Urban migrants constitute an invisi
Page 97 and 98: in making choices about how to resp
Page 99 and 100:
violence, alcohol abuse, involvemen
Page 101 and 102:
number of constituencies allocated
Page 103 and 104:
of sexual violence remain unreporte
Page 105 and 106:
This is particularly important beca
Page 107 and 108:
26. Most children were killed or in
Page 109 and 110:
There are also high maternal morbid
Page 111 and 112:
KHARTOUM Physical Security and Inte
Page 113 and 114:
Basic necessities of life Khartoum
Page 115 and 116:
while existing services fell short
Page 117 and 118:
The lack of livelihood opportunitie
Page 119 and 120:
given for free, so there is much de
Page 121 and 122:
The electoral law presented particu
Page 123 and 124:
"There are still no official number
Page 125 and 126:
DURABLE SOLUTIONS (RETURN, LOCAL IN
Page 127 and 128:
Local integration (settlement in th
Page 129 and 130:
Jidad, Western Darfur, where the in
Page 131 and 132:
Since the signing of the Comprehens
Page 133 and 134:
"The Sudanese government is failing
Page 135 and 136:
As at 20 March 2010, 9,855 of the a
Page 137 and 138:
The UN Secretary-General in his 29
Page 139 and 140:
Amnesty International (AI), October
Page 141 and 142:
Darfur Relief and Documentation Cen
Page 143 and 144:
Internet : http://www.internaldispl
Page 145 and 146:
Internet : http://www.iwpr.net/?p=a
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Joint Assessment Mission (JAM), 18
Page 151 and 152:
Overseas Development Institute (ODI
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Internet : http://www.sudantribune.
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
UN Office for the Coordination of H
Page 161 and 162:
United Nations and partners, 18 Dec
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
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