SUDAN: Durable solutions elusive as southern IDPs return and ...

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About the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, established in 1998 by the Norwegian Refugee Council, is the leading international body monitoring conflict-induced internal displacement worldwide. Through its work, the Centre contributes to improving national and international capacities to protect and assist the millions of people around the globe who have been displaced within their own country as a result of conflicts or human rights violations. At the request of the United Nations, the Geneva-based Centre runs an online database providing comprehensive information and analysis on internal displacement in some 50 countries. Based on its monitoring and data collection activities, the Centre advocates for durable solutions to the plight of the internally displaced in line with international standards. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre also carries out training activities to enhance the capacity of local actors to respond to the needs of internally displaced people. In its work, the Centre cooperates with and provides support to local and national civil society initiatives. For more information, visit the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre website and the database at www.internal-displacement.org. Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre Norwegian Refugee Council Chemin de Balexert 7-9 1219 Geneva, Switzerland Tel.: +41 22 799 07 00 idmc@nrc.ch www.internal-displacement.org 2
CONTENTS CONTENTS 3 OVERVIEW 6 DURABLE SOLUTIONS ELUSIVE AS SOUTHERN IDPS RETURN AND DARFUR REMAINS TENSE 6 CAUSES, BACKGROUND AND PATTERNS OF MOVEMENT 15 OVERVIEW OF THE CAUSES OF DISPLACEMENT IN SUDAN 15 BACKGROUND TO THE CONFLICTS IN SUDAN 15 CAUSES AND PATTERNS OF IDP MOVEMENTS (BY REGION) 16 SOUTHERN SUDAN 16 THREE AREAS 21 DARFUR 24 EASTERN STATES 30 KHARTOUM 32 IDP POPULATION FIGURES 33 NUMBERS OF IDPS (BY LOCATION) 33 ESTIMATES FOR THE TOTAL NUMBER OF IDPS FOR ALL OF SUDAN (AS OF JANUARY 2010) 33 SOUTHERN SUDAN 36 THREE AREAS DARFUR 40 EASTERN STATES 41 KHARTOUM AND OTHER NORTHERN STATES 41 NUMBER OF RETURNEES 44 RETURNEE ESTIMATES 44 SOUTHERN SUDAN 52 PHYSICAL SECURITY AND INTEGRITY 52 PHYSICAL SECURITY AND INTEGRITY 52 BASIC NECESSITIES OF LIFE 54 SOUTH SUDAN ANNUAL NEEDS AND LIVELIHOODS ASSESSMENT 2009/2010 54 OTHER INTER-AGENCY ASSESSMENTS 59 PROPERTY, LIVELIHOODS, EDUCATION AND OTHER ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS 61 LAND AND PROPERTY 61 LIVELIHOODS 63 3
Page 1: SUDAN: Durable solutions elusive as
Page 5 and 6: LACK OF HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE 114
Page 7 and 8: southern governments lack commitmen
Page 9 and 10: Dinka Ngok population and 23 per ce
Page 11 and 12: areas that researchers from the UK
Page 13 and 14: support the policy. The SSRC’s ro
Page 15 and 16: CAUSES, BACKGROUND AND PATTERNS OF
Page 17 and 18: south is given the option of choosi
Page 19 and 20: esources were among the factors tha
Page 21 and 22: Southern Sudan. Southern Sudanese w
Page 23 and 24: Tensions remain high in the area: t
Page 25 and 26: "In May 2006, the GoS and a faction
Page 27 and 28: "The expulsions will also have impl
Page 29 and 30: 50,000 non-Arab communities before
Page 31 and 32: From the mid-1980s, the Congress’
Page 33 and 34: "In addition to the conflict in the
Page 35 and 36: Kassala n/a Red Sea n/a Total State
Page 37 and 38: Sudan plus Southern Kordofan and Ab
Page 39 and 40: See also the map "LRA Reported Atta
Page 41 and 42: New displacement in 2010 "Since Jan
Page 43 and 44: UNHCR December 2009 United Nations
Page 45 and 46: According to UNMIS, as of December
Page 47 and 48: It is noteworthy that according to
Page 49 and 50: following figures, which indicate t
Page 51 and 52: "A total of 1,161 villages were ass
Page 53 and 54:
- The Lord Resistance Army (LRA) (S
Page 55 and 56:
The following table shows the break
Page 57 and 58:
ANLA 2009 34% 27% 19% Results of th
Page 59 and 60:
households that are IDPs (15%) or a
Page 61 and 62:
under five in the surveyed area wer
Page 63 and 64:
Livelihoods South Sudan Annual Need
Page 65 and 66:
Education The 2010 Work Plan for Su
Page 67 and 68:
to Juba, preferring to be unemploye
Page 69 and 70:
shortcoming is most evident in the
Page 71 and 72:
Family Life, Participation, Access
Page 73 and 74:
Recruitment and use of children by
Page 75 and 76:
THE THREE AREAS Overview Humanitari
Page 77 and 78:
Border demarcation Chatham House re
Page 79 and 80:
3) Even where school buildings are
Page 81 and 82:
DARFUR Physical Security and Integr
Page 83 and 84:
efforts to implement its mandate. W
Page 85 and 86:
OCHA, Situation Report No. 4 (28 Ma
Page 87 and 88:
By September 2009, 40 per cent of t
Page 89 and 90:
found to be 15.6 percent (compared
Page 91 and 92:
the Masalit and the Fur. The area a
Page 93 and 94:
other Darfur Peace Agreement signat
Page 95 and 96:
Urban migrants constitute an invisi
Page 97 and 98:
in making choices about how to resp
Page 99 and 100:
violence, alcohol abuse, involvemen
Page 101 and 102:
number of constituencies allocated
Page 103 and 104:
of sexual violence remain unreporte
Page 105 and 106:
This is particularly important beca
Page 107 and 108:
26. Most children were killed or in
Page 109 and 110:
There are also high maternal morbid
Page 111 and 112:
KHARTOUM Physical Security and Inte
Page 113 and 114:
Basic necessities of life Khartoum
Page 115 and 116:
while existing services fell short
Page 117 and 118:
The lack of livelihood opportunitie
Page 119 and 120:
given for free, so there is much de
Page 121 and 122:
The electoral law presented particu
Page 123 and 124:
"There are still no official number
Page 125 and 126:
DURABLE SOLUTIONS (RETURN, LOCAL IN
Page 127 and 128:
Local integration (settlement in th
Page 129 and 130:
Jidad, Western Darfur, where the in
Page 131 and 132:
Since the signing of the Comprehens
Page 133 and 134:
"The Sudanese government is failing
Page 135 and 136:
As at 20 March 2010, 9,855 of the a
Page 137 and 138:
The UN Secretary-General in his 29
Page 139 and 140:
Amnesty International (AI), October
Page 141 and 142:
Darfur Relief and Documentation Cen
Page 143 and 144:
Internet : http://www.internaldispl
Page 145 and 146:
Internet : http://www.iwpr.net/?p=a
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Joint Assessment Mission (JAM), 18
Page 151 and 152:
Overseas Development Institute (ODI
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Internet : http://www.sudantribune.
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
UN Office for the Coordination of H
Page 161 and 162:
United Nations and partners, 18 Dec
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
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