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ASPR Journal, V14 - Iapsop.com

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366 <strong>Journal</strong> of the American Society for Psychical Research.<br />

fact Manso endeavored to convince his guest that the appearance<br />

was, in Dr. Dendy's expression, "an intensive idea".<br />

Tasso defended the reality of his spiritual friend by observing<br />

that he always reappeared in the same form, such a form as he<br />

described in the <strong>com</strong>mencement of his dialogue, " The Ambassador",<br />

which, if he was to have such a visitor, was by no means unwel<strong>com</strong>e<br />

for him to assume, and certainly more correct than the perpetual<br />

ballet, and pleasanter than the old woman in the red cloak, or the<br />

grinning scull, or the gentleman in brown, or the noisy crowd of<br />

Nicolai, or any other of the numerous spectral intruders, whose<br />

repeated appearance under the same aspect rather invalidates this<br />

argument of Tasso, and exhausted the patience of those who had<br />

to witness them.<br />

Tasso, moreover, maintained that if the sights and voices oi<br />

which he was conscious, were mere fantastic imaginations, they<br />

would not transcend his own knowledge, since the imagination can<br />

only recall the same fantasms, or the same realities, which the<br />

memory has stored away in its cells from actual observation. He,<br />

on the contrary, in the frequent and protracted discourses which he<br />

had held with this spirit, had repeatedly learned from him things<br />

which he had never heard or read or known before; whence he<br />

concludes that these visions were not the mere creations of fancy.<br />

but true and real apparitions of the spirit, which whatever the<br />

reason, chose to show himself visibly."<br />

Thereupon Tasso said he would convince :Manso, " turned<br />

his gaze toward one of the windows, and kept it fixed there a<br />

considerable time", then announced the presence of the spirit and<br />

held a very interesting and profound conversation withit. Tasso<br />

was surprised that his host could not see the spirit as well as<br />

himself, and the biographer concludes from the failure of the<br />

latter to do so, that it W

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