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ASPR Journal, V14 - Iapsop.com

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620 <strong>Journal</strong> of the American Society for Psychical Research.<br />

they had seen apparitions of the human figure ", when the report<br />

states ( 44) that 352 reported having seen apparitions of<br />

living persons, 163 of dead persons, and 315 of unrecognized<br />

persons. Al)d the statement that " thirty-two reported death<br />

coincidences" is also untrue. The report said (247-248) that 62 ,<br />

persons reported death coincidences. For one reason and another ·<br />

the Committee scaled these down to a selected list of 32, but the<br />

fact remains that 62 were reported. \<br />

Many examples of childish logic could be given. After asserting<br />

( 183-184) that mediumship, apart from fraud, is tl:ie result<br />

of " an unstable nervous system, with resulting weakness of control<br />

of the higher brain centers", an allegation evidently cribbed<br />

from some vaporing psychologist who knows in his bones, and<br />

in no other way, that it must be so, Clodd goes on to say that<br />

" age would appear to count in impairment of mediwnistic<br />

power", and to instance Mr. Home and Mrs. Piper who lost<br />

their power to a large degree (both being under fifty). It would<br />

seem that practice in " instability '' ought to produce increasing<br />

"weakness of control of the higher brain centers" instead of<br />

working a cure. The fact that Home's general health was breaking<br />

when his mediumistic abilities began to diminish would, in<br />

the absence of prejudice, be taken to denote that such abilities<br />

are not pathological.<br />

Clodd, after relating " a modern instance ", usually skips<br />

back two thousand years or so to show that something like it was<br />

alleged then. Contrary to those who believe that almost anything<br />

could have happened before the close of the " apostolic<br />

period", though now quite prohibited by" science", he seems to<br />

take it for granted that any ancient claim must be false, since<br />

those were" unenlightened days", and that therefore any modern<br />

resembling case is discredited by its likeness to the ancient one.<br />

\Vhereas. if there are genuine and widely diffused phenomena in<br />

our times, it would logically be expected that there would have<br />

been such phenomena in former periods and among many races.<br />

Of course he picks and chooses, and may make his ancient exhibits<br />

as ridiculous as he pleases.<br />

Out of a wealth of instances I select two utterances of pure<br />

prejudice. The writer actually makes the fact that at the Crawford<br />

experiments prayer is qffered by some member of the<br />

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