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Seed Guide 2007 pgs 01/41 - McKenzie Seeds

Seed Guide 2007 pgs 01/41 - McKenzie Seeds

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growing season plus warm days and night.<br />

Start indoors in peat pots because they do<br />

not like transplanting. Sow 5-6 seeds in<br />

hills spaced 5-6 ft (1.5-1.8 m) apart or plant<br />

seeds 4" (10cm) apart in a row. When<br />

plants are 3-4" (8-10cm) high thin to 2 or 3<br />

strong plants/hill or 18-24" (45-60cm) apart<br />

in rows. Fruits that start after midsummer<br />

will not have time to mature and should<br />

be removed. This thinning will direct<br />

nutrients to developing fruits. Harvest<br />

when fruits are thoroughly ripe; when the<br />

stem attached to the melon will slip from<br />

it at a slight touch. Plant near corn.<br />

Nutritional Facts: Rich in vitamin A and C<br />

and high in minerals.<br />

Cantaloupe Delicious 1<strong>01</strong>114<br />

Orange Flesh. Melon size: 15.4 X 13.9 cm.<br />

Sow outdoors in spring after soil<br />

thoroughly warm and after danger of<br />

frost is past. Could start seeds indoors 4-5<br />

weeks before you can plant outdoors in a<br />

peat pot. Plant seedling and pot as one<br />

unit because cantaloupe does not like<br />

transplanting.<br />

— CARROT —<br />

botanical: Daucus carota var. sativa<br />

They are slow to germinate so be patient.<br />

Soil temperature should be at least 5 C (<strong>41</strong><br />

F) before seeding; will not germinate at<br />

lower temperatures. They like deep loose<br />

sandy loam (pH 5.5-7.0) in a sheltered<br />

location. The soil should be deeply spaded<br />

and raked before seeding and must be<br />

kept moist without washing seeds away.<br />

Uniform soil moisture is very critical in<br />

producing crisp, sweet carrots - moisture<br />

stress will slow growth producing thickened<br />

cells (woody texture). Flavor becomes bitter.<br />

Carrots must be hilled to prevent green<br />

shoulders. Carrots come in all shapes and<br />

sizes. For quicker crops choose the shorter<br />

varieties.To repel the carrot fly, plant with<br />

onions, leeks, and herbs. Carrots perform<br />

well when planted near beans, peas,<br />

tomatoes, Brussel sprouts, peppers,<br />

cabbage, lettuce, radish, chives, basil,<br />

chervil, dill, mint, sage, savory or rosemary<br />

but not near dill, celery, or parsnips.Some<br />

gardeners have success sowing carrots with<br />

fast growing radishes. The radish marks the<br />

V E G E T A B L E S<br />

row, shades the small carrot seedling and is<br />

harvested before carrots produce their<br />

major food growth.Carrots are a central<br />

staple vegetable in most Canadian kitchens.<br />

They are enjoyed raw in cole slaws and on<br />

vegetable trays. They are served as a<br />

vegetable alone, or in combination with<br />

other vegetables. Carrots are seldom absent<br />

from soups and stews and they add<br />

delightful colour to a jar of pickles.Probably<br />

originated in Asia. Around the first century<br />

were widely used by Greeks for medicinal<br />

purposes. Was being grown for food in<br />

England in the 17th century and introduced<br />

to North America by early colonists.<br />

Nutritional Facts: Carrots contain more<br />

vitamin A than any other vegetable and are<br />

a good source of calcium, potassium, and<br />

phosphorus. Folk medicine recommends<br />

Carrots for healthy skin and eyes. The most<br />

important member of the root crops - it is<br />

grown worldwide. Eating raw carrots<br />

provide important dietary fibre. Carrots -<br />

with high levels of beta carotene, are being<br />

credited for "blocking cancers" especially<br />

smoking related cancers". They supply<br />

energy and prevent constipation. Eating<br />

carrots will lower the blood cholesterol<br />

levels. Eat one seven-ounce carrot a day for<br />

three weeks and you will find a cholesterol<br />

reduction of up to 11%.<br />

Carrot Hybrid Tendersweet 1<strong>01</strong>145<br />

Extremely long - 10 X 1.5" orange/red<br />

with medium dark green tops. Sow<br />

outdoors as soon as ground can be<br />

worked.<br />

Carrot Little Finger 1<strong>01</strong>118<br />

Half long - 3.5-4" X .75" deep orange.<br />

Sow outdoors as soon as ground can be<br />

worked.<br />

Carrot Nantes Touchon 1<strong>01</strong>146<br />

Popular fine-textured variety for home<br />

gardens and freezing. Half long - 7"<br />

(18cm) X 1.5" (4cm). The inner is bright<br />

orange. The Nantes are one of the<br />

highest quality carrots: too small for<br />

processing but excellent for the Home<br />

97

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