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EUR 3000000000 debt issuance programme, 10 ... - Volksbank AG

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. Private investors<br />

Any current interest or a bonus payment from the Securities qualifies as investment income pursuant to § 20<br />

(1) No. 7 dEStG and is subject to personal income tax at a rate of 25% (plus 5.5% solidarity surcharge thereon<br />

and church tax (if any)).<br />

Capital gains from the sale or redemption of the Securities qualify as investment income pursuant to Sec. 20<br />

para. 2 No. 7 dEStG 1 and are subject to personal income tax at a rate of 25% (plus 5.5% solidarity surcharge<br />

thereon and church tax (if any)). This is irrespective of whether the relevant Security qualifies as financial<br />

innovation. Losses from the sale or redemption of the Securities can only be off-set against other investment<br />

income. In the event that an off-set is not possible in the assessment period in which the losses have been<br />

realized, such losses can be carried forward into future assessment periods only and can be off-set against<br />

investment income generated in future assessment periods.<br />

Gains and losses are determined by the difference between the sales/redemption price after the deduction of<br />

expenses directly connected to the sale/redemption and the acquisition costs for the Securities.<br />

In case the Securities are denominated in a currency other than Euro, the gains and losses are computed as the<br />

excess of the proceeds from the Securities' sale or redemption expressed in Euro over the purchase price expressed<br />

in Euro where the Euro amounts are determined on the basis of the foreign exchange rate as of the<br />

acquisition date and the sale or redemption date respectively.<br />

c. Withholding tax<br />

If the Securities are held in custody with or administered by a German credit institution, financial services<br />

institution, securities trading company or securities trading bank (including a German permanent establishment<br />

of such foreign institution), a tax at a rate of 25% (plus solidarity surcharge thereon and church tax (if<br />

any)) is withheld by such institution upon sale or redemption of the Securities. The withholding tax is imposed<br />

on current interest or other bonus payments and (in the case of a sale/redemption) on the excess of the proceeds<br />

from the sale or redemption after the deduction of expenses directly connected to the sale or redemption<br />

over the purchase price paid for the Securities, if the Securities were held in custody by such institution since<br />

their acquisition. If custody has changed since the acquisition and the acquisition data is not proved, the tax at<br />

a rate of 25% (plus solidarity surcharge and church tax (if any)) will be imposed on an amount equal to 30%<br />

of the proceeds from the sale or redemption of the Securities.<br />

In case of redemption against physical settlement the investor must provide the disbursing agent with a cash<br />

amount equal to the amount of withholding tax which has to be withheld.<br />

By contrast, the Issuer of the Securities, unless it qualifies as disbursing agent, is not obliged under German<br />

law to withhold any withholding tax (Quellensteuer) upon the sale or redemption of the Securities or from<br />

interest payments.<br />

For private investors the withholding tax is in principle definitive (flat tax; Abgeltungsteuer). Private investors<br />

having a lower personal income tax rate may include the capital investment income in their personal income<br />

tax return to achieve a lower tax rate. Income not subject to a definitive withholding tax (e.g. since there is no<br />

German custodian institution) will be subject to a special tax rate of 25% (plus solidarity surcharge) upon<br />

assessment.<br />

In terms of business investors any withholding tax withheld is credited against the investor’s personal or corporate<br />

income tax liability in the course of the tax assessment procedure. Any potential surplus is refunded.<br />

No withholding tax deduction will apply on the gains from the sale or redemption of the Securities where the<br />

Securities are held by a corporation. Pursuant to the draft Annual Tax Act 2009, this exemption is expected to<br />

1 Einkommensteuergesetz (EStG) in der Fassung vom 13. Dezember 2006 (BGBl. I S. 2915) unter Berücksichtigung der Beschlussfassung<br />

des Unternehmensteuerreformgesetzes 2008 vom 25. Mai 2007.<br />

249

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