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Discovering Wireless LANs<br />

Figure 9-1:<br />

Finding<br />

the MAC<br />

address of<br />

an AP by<br />

using arp.<br />

Chapter 9: Wireless LANs<br />

After you have a wireless card and wireless testing software, you’re ready to<br />

roll. The first tests you should perform gather information about your WLAN,<br />

as described in the following sections.<br />

Checking for worldwide recognition<br />

The first test requires only the MAC address of your AP and access to the<br />

Internet. (You can find out more about MAC addresses later in this chapter,<br />

in the “Mac spoofing” section.) You’re testing to see whether someone has<br />

discovered your WLAN and posted information about it for the world to see.<br />

Here’s how the test works:<br />

1. Find your AP’s MAC address.<br />

If you’re not sure what your AP’s MAC address is, you should be able to<br />

view it by using the arp -a command at a Windows command prompt.<br />

You might have to ping the access point’s IP address first so the MAC<br />

address is loaded into your ARP cache. Figure 9-1 shows what this can<br />

look like.<br />

2. After you have the AP’s MAC address, browse to the WiGLE database<br />

of WLANs (www.wigle.net).<br />

3. Register with the site so you can perform a database query. It’s worth it.<br />

4. Select the Query link and log in.<br />

You see a screen similar to Figure 9-2.<br />

5. To see whether your AP is listed, you can enter such AP information<br />

as geographical coordinates, but the simplest thing to do is enter your<br />

MAC address in the format shown in the example for the BSSID or<br />

MAC text box.<br />

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