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388 Hacking For Dummies, 4th Edition tools and resources (continued) log analysis, 360 messaging, 360–361 Microsoft, 201 miscellaneous, 361 mobile, 361 networks, 361–363 password cracking, 363–365 patch management, 365–366 port scanning, 130–132 security education and learning resources, 366 security methods and models, 366 selecting, 20–22 social engineering, 366 source code analysis, 367 storage, 367 system hardening, 367–368 task-specific, 202–203 for testing database security, 305–306 for testing Linux systems, 228–229 for testing storage system security, 311 user awareness and training, 368 using the right, 354 Voice over IP, 368–369 vulnerability databases, 369 for web applications, 278 websites and applications, 369–370 Windows, 371 for Windows hacking and testing, 201–203 wireless networks, 371–372 for WLAN security, 158, 160 top talkers, 143 traffic, capturing, 265–266, 273–275 Traffic IQ Professional (idappcom), 152, 363 training, as countermeasure against social engineering, 78–79 Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), 56, 128, 206 Tripwire, 243 TrueCrypt (website), 245, 368 trust, building in social engineering attacks, 73–74 trustworthiness, 17 Twitter (website), 21, 50 2600-The Hacker Quarterly (magazine), 33, 353, 358 • U • UDPFlood (website), 152, 363 unauthenticated enumeration, 206–207 unauthorized software, 27 Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI), 216 unified threat management (UTM) systems, 49 United States Patent and Trademark Office (website), 358 United States state breach notification laws (website), 359 UNIX variants cracking passwords with John the Ripper, 107 securing, 119 storage locations for passwords, 102 UNIX-based systems, MAC address spoofing in, 149 unlimited attack, 20 unsecured interfaces, 154 unsecured login mechanisms, 295–298 up2date, 247 upper management buy-in, 341–345 URL manipulation, 285–286 U.S. Department of Defense’s Password Management Guideline document (website), 104 US Search.com (website), 358 U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (website), 52, 71, 358 US-CERT Vulnerability Notes Database (website), 58, 369 user awareness and training, 368 User Datagram Protocol (UDP), 128, 206 user ID, 94 user password vulnerabilities, 94, 96 utilities, physical security vulnerabilities of, 85–86 • V • value, showing, 345 vendors, false, 66 Veracode (website), 302, 361, 367, 370 Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report, 93
Virtual Private Network (VPN) services, 56 VirtualBox (website), 55 Visio, 330 VLAN barrier, 271 VMware Player (website), 55 VMware vCenter Protect (website), 328, 366 VMware Workstation (website), 55 VNC (website), 89 Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) about, 16, 268–269 countermeasures against vulnerabilities, 276 tools and resources, 368–369 vulnerabilities, 269–275 voice traffic, 273–275 VoIP For Dummies (Kelly), 269 VoIP Hopper (website), 271, 369 VoIP Servers, 72 vomit (website), 275, 369 VRFY command, 258–259, 260 vulnerabilities. See also risks assessing, 58–60 assessing Linux system, 229–233 database, 309–310 eliminating, 352 Linux, 228, 234–235 messaging system, 251–252 of mobile devices, 185–186 of network infrastructure, 125–126, 154–155 password, 94, 96–97 prioritizing, 320–322 responding to, 43–44 SNMP, 133–135 web, 280–300 Windows (Microsoft), 200, 203–208 of wireless networks, 157–158 • W • Warning! icon, 6 weak BIOS passwords, 113 weak password storage, 110–111 Web 2.0, 299 web access controls, bypassing, 27 Web crawling, 51 Index Web Proxy, 286 Web search, 50–51 WebGoat (website), 370 WebInspect, 21, 152, 278, 286, 288–289, 291, 300, 370 websites and applications. See also specific websites about, 16, 277 cantennas, 160 choosing web application tools, 278 commonly exploited vulnerabilities, 59 default system passwords, 113 dictionary files, 168 for gathering public information, 52 hacker’s viewpoint, 353 live bootable Linux toolkits, 158 minimizing security risks, 300–304 port number listing, 362 port number lookup, 362 rainbow tables, 105, 365 registered port numbers, 57 Sima on hacking web applications, 279 tools and resources, 369–370 vendors and products affected by SNMP vulnerabilities, 134 vulnerabilities, 280–300 Wellenreiter (website), 158, 372 WEPCrack (website), 166, 372 WhatIsMyIP (website), 358, 363 white hat (good-guy) hackers, 1, 10, 28 Whois, 52–53, 54, 358 WiEye app, 160 WiFi. See wireless LANS (WiFi) Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA), 165–169 Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), 170–172 WiFi Scanner app, 160 WiGLE database (website), 161, 372 WildPackets’ OmniPeek (website), 21, 55, 111, 127, 140, 160, 168–169, 174, 275, 362, 369, 372 Wilensky, Marshall (author) TCP/IP For Dummies, 6th Edition, 123 Wiles, Jack (information security pioneer), 83 WinAirsnort (website), 372 389
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Hacking FOR DUMmIES‰ 4TH EDITION
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About the Author Kevin Beaver is an
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Mega thanks to Queensrÿche, Rush,
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Contents at a Glance Introduction .
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Table of Contents Introduction ....
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Table of Contents Performing Social
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Table of Contents Gathering Informa
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Table of Contents Part VI: Ethical
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Introduction W elcome to Hacking Fo
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Introduction Before you start hacki
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Introduction well-known vulnerabili
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Part I Building the Foundation for
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Chapter 1 Introduction to Ethical H
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Chapter 1: Introduction to Ethical
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Obeying the Ethical Hacking Command
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Formulating your plan Chapter 1: In
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Chapter 2 Cracking the Hacker Minds
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Malicious attackers often think and
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Chapter 2: Cracking the Hacker Mind
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In This Chapter Chapter 3 Developin
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Chapter 3: Developing Your Ethical
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Attack tree analysis is the process
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Timing Chapter 3: Developing Your E
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In This Chapter Chapter 4 Hacking M
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Chapter 4: Hacking Methodology no o
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Chapter 4: Hacking Methodology ✓
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Chapter 4: Hacking Methodology One
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Chapter 4: Hacking Methodology test
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Figure 4-1: Netcraft’s web server
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Chapter 4: Hacking Methodology docu
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Penetrating the System Chapter 4: H
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Part II Putting Ethical Hacking in
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In This Chapter ▶ Discovering soc
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Chapter 5: Social Engineering A cas
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Chapter 5: Social Engineering Socia
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Chapter 5: Social Engineering Regar
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Chapter 5: Social Engineering years
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✓ Threatening reprimands if reque
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Chapter 5: Social Engineering In so
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Chapter 5: Social Engineering reque
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In This Chapter Chapter 6 Physical
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Chapter 6: Physical Security A Q&A
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Chapter 6: Physical Security ✓ Do
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Chapter 6: Physical Security ✓ Do
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Chapter 6: Physical Security cellul
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Chapter 6: Physical Security ✓ Ke
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In This Chapter ▶ Identifying pas
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Chapter 7: Passwords A case study i
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Chapter 7: Passwords The National V
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Chapter 7: Passwords they should’
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Chapter 7: Passwords ✓ John the R
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Chapter 7: Passwords Dictionary att
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Chapter 7: Passwords this password
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Chapter 7: Passwords Cracking UNIX/
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Chapter 7: Passwords The financial
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Chapter 7: Passwords (www.identityf
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Chapter 7: Passwords Weak BIOS pass
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Storing passwords Chapter 7: Passwo
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Chapter 7: Passwords your systems.
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Linux and UNIX Chapter 7: Passwords
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Part III Hacking Network Hosts
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In This Chapter ▶ Selecting tools
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure U
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure I
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure 3
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Figure 8-3: NetScan- Tools Pro OS F
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Figure 8-5: Management interface us
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure W
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure C
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Figure 8-8: Connecting a network an
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Figure 8-9: OmniPeek can help uncov
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure N
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Figure 8-12: Selecting your victim
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UNIX-based systems Chapter 8: Netwo
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure W
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure C
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Figure 8-14: Cisco Global Exploiter
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In This Chapter ▶ Understanding r
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A case study with Joshua Wright on
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Discovering Wireless LANs Figure 9-
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Figure 9-3: NetStumbler displays de
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You undoubtedly have various Blueto
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Chapter 9: Wireless LANs Airodump a
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Figure 9-8: Using Elcomsoft Wireles
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Figure 9-10: The Reaver startup win
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Figure 9-12: NetStumbler showing po
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Figure 9-15: CommView for Wifi show
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Chapter 9: Wireless LANs ✓ If pos
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Figure 9-17: Looking for the MAC ad
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Figure 9-19: Ensure that your SSID
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Chapter 9: Wireless LANs encryption
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In This Chapter Chapter 10 Mobile D
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Chapter 10: Mobile Devices You have
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Figure 10-3: Usernames extracted vi
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Chapter 10: Mobile Devices Power-on
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Figure 10-5: iOS Forensic Toolkit
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Chapter 10: Mobile Devices So, havi
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Part IV Hacking Operating Systems
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In This Chapter ▶ Port scanning W
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Choosing Tools Chapter 11: Windows
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Chapter 11: Windows Windows XP SP2
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Figure 11-2: Gathering detailed vul
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Figure 11-5: Using LanGuard to scan
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Figure 11-6: Mapping a null session
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✓ Local usernames ✓ Drive share
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Figure 11-9: Default local security
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Figure 11-10: Using LanGuard’s sh
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Figure 11-11: Exploitable vulnerabi
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Figure 11-13: Browsing the availabl
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Figure 11-17: Checking final parame
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Figure 11-19: Metasploit Pro’s gr
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Running Authenticated Scans Figure
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In This Chapter ▶ Examining Linux
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Chapter 12: Linux A tool such as Qu
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Figure 12-3: LanGuard revealing use
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Figure 12-6: Using NetScan Tools Pr
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Figure 12-7: Using Nmap to check ap
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Figure 12-9: Viewing the process ID
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Chapter 12: Linux Hacks using the .
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Chapter 12: Linux ✓ Block spoofed
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Chapter 12: Linux Manual testing Th
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Figure 12-11: /etc/inittab showing
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Figure 12-13: Partial output of the
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Part V Hacking Applications
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In This Chapter ▶ Attacking e-mai
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E-mail bombs Chapter 13: Communicat
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Figure 13-1: Limiting the number of
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Figure 13-4: smtpscan gathers versi
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Figure 13-7: Using EmailVerify to v
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Chapter 13: Communication and Messa
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Manual testing Chapter 13: Communic
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Figure 13-11: Critical information
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Figure 13-15: SiVuS discovered seve
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Figure 13-16: Using Cain & Abel to
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In This Chapter Chapter 14 Websites
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Chapter 14: Websites and Applicatio
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Figure 14-1: Using HTTrack to crawl
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Countermeasures against directory t
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Figure 14-2: Using Firefox Web Deve
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Figure 14-3: Using SPI Proxy to fin
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Figure 14-4: WebInspect discovered
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Figure 14-7: Script code reflected
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Figure 14-9: URL returns an error w
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Figure 14-11: The Brutus tool for t
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Figure 14-13: Using CxDeveloper to
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Chapter 15 Databases and Storage Sy
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The Situation Chapter 15: Databases
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Figure 15-2: Using Cain & Abel to c
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Chapter 15: Databases and Storage S
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Figure 15-3: Using FileLocator Pro
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Chapter 15: Databases and Storage S
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Part VI Ethical Hacking Aftermath
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In This Chapter Chapter 16 Reportin
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Chapter 16: Reporting Your Results
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✓ Summary of the vulnerabilities
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In This Chapter Chapter 17 Plugging
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Patch management Chapter 17: Pluggi
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I was once involved in an incident
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Chapter 18 Managing Security Proces
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Chapter 18: Managing Security Proce
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Chapter 18: Managing Security Proce
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Page 357 and 358: Part VII The Part of Tens
Page 359 and 360: Chapter 19 Ten Tips for Getting Upp
Page 361 and 362: Chapter 19: Ten Tips for Getting Up
Page 363 and 364: Chapter 19: Ten Tips for Getting Up
Page 365 and 366: Chapter 20 Ten Reasons Hacking Is t
Page 367 and 368: Chapter 20: Ten Reasons Hacking Is
Page 369 and 370: Chapter 21 Ten Deadly Mistakes S ev
Page 371 and 372: Thinking That You Know It All Chapt
Page 373 and 374: Appendix Tools and Resources T o st
Page 375 and 376: Exploits Appendix: Tools and Resour
Page 377 and 378: Keyloggers Appendix: Tools and Reso
Page 379 and 380: mailsnarf — www.monkey.org/~dugso
Page 381 and 382: Appendix: Tools and Resources PortS
Page 383 and 384: Appendix: Tools and Resources pwdum
Page 385 and 386: Source Code Analysis Storage Checkm
Page 387 and 388: Appendix: Tools and Resources NIST
Page 389 and 390: Windows Appendix: Tools and Resourc
Page 391 and 392: • A • aboveboard, 11 Abuse.net
Page 393 and 394: Cobb, Chey (author) Network Securit
Page 395 and 396: 802.11 encryption protocols, 165, 1
Page 397 and 398: Health Insurance Portability and Ac
Page 399 and 400: malware, 151, 266-267, 355 Managing
Page 401 and 402: • P • packet filtering, 156 Pan
Page 403 and 404: Remember icon, 6 remote access serv
Page 405: SUSE, 247 SUSE Linux Security Alert
Page 409 and 410: Apple & Mac iPad 2 For Dummies, 3rd
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