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382 Hacking For Dummies, 4th Edition network analyzer about, 139–140 countermeasures against vulnerabilities, 145 cracking passwords with, 111–112 programs, 140–145 Network Basic Input/Output System (NetBIOS), 201, 206–208, 212 network browsing, UDP ports for, 206 network components, physical security vulnerabilities, 88–91 network infrastructure about, 123 attacks, 15–16 Chappell on, 124 choosing tools, 126–127 installing general network defenses, 155–156 performing ethical hacks on, 127–153 vulnerabilities of, 125–126, 154–155 Network Security For Dummies (Cobb), 118, 325, 328 Network Security Toolkit (website), 158, 360 Network Users (website), 371 networks analyzing data, 139–145 finding databases on, 306, 308 finding storage systems on, 312 mapping, 52–54 segmenting, 156 tools and resources, 361–363 Nexpose (Rapid7), 60, 61, 127, 202, 357, 359, 362, 371 NFS-based Network Attached Storage (NAS) systems, 311 Nigerian 419 e-mail fraud scheme, 77 Nmap, 55, 127, 130, 131–132, 204, 205, 223, 228, 235, 311, 362 NMapWin (website), 58, 127, 362 NoLmHash registry key, 118 nontechnical attacks, 15 North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) CIP requirements, 13 NT hashes, 105 NT Objectives (website), 292 NTAccess (website), 187, 365 NTOSpider (NT Objectives), 292, 300, 370 null sessions, detecting, 208–213 • O • Objectif Sécurité (website), 95 obscurity, security by, 300–301 Oeschslin, Philippe (researcher), 95 Offensive Security’s Exploits Database (website), 223, 357 office, physical security in, 84–91 Official Internet Protocol Standards (website), 123 omnidirectional wireless antenna, 160 OmniPeek (WildPacket), 21, 55, 111, 127, 140, 160, 168–169, 174, 275, 362, 369, 372 Open Group’s Risk Taxonomy (website), 321, 366 open ports, 55–58 Open Source Security Testing Methodology Manual (website), 61, 366 Open Web Application Security Project (website), 59, 277 OpenSSH, 248 OpenSSL, 248 operating guidelines, for minimizing e-mail security threats, 268 operating systems, 16, 118–119 ophcrack, 21, 101, 187–190, 361, 364 ophcrack LiveCD (website), 88 Oracle, 308, 357 organizational password vulnerabilities, 94, 96 OS reload (Windows 8), 216 Outlook Web Access (OWA), 297 outside-in perspective, 56 outsourcing ethical hacking, 334–335 security monitoring, 333–334 testing, 354 OWASP (website), 366 OWASP WebGoat Project (website), 300 Oxygen Forensic Suite (website), 195, 361, 364
• P • packet filtering, 156 Pandora (website), 364 Parity Suite (Bit9), 151 Paros Proxy, 284, 286, 370 partners, 348 passphrases, 115, 191 Passware (website), 187, 190 Passware Kit Forensic (website), 361, 364 Password Management Guideline document (U.S. Department of Defense), 104 Password Safe (website), 115, 364 password-cracking software, 100–102 password-protected files, cracking, 108–109 passwords. See also cracking passwords about, 93 countermeasures for cracking, 114–117 securing operating systems, 118–119 vulnerabilities, 94, 96–97 Windows vulnerabilities, 95 patching about, 326 automating, 327–328, 331–332 Linux, 247–248 managing, 327, 365–366 Patent and Trademark Office (website), 52 Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS), 13, 359 penetration testing, 1, 41–42, 60–61 perimeter protection, 255 permissions, share, 214–215 Peter Davis & Associates training services (website), 368 PGP Whole Disk Encryption (website), 90 phishing e-mails, 66, 72–73 Phone Password Breaker (Elcomsoft), 195, 361 phones cracking, 191–195 using for social engineering attacks, 72 Phrack (website), 34, 358 physical security about, 81 basic vulnerabilities, 81–82 Index checking with Linux, 244–246 network analyzer and, 145 vulnerabilities in your office, 84–91, 182 Wiles on, 83 Picture Password (Windows 8), 216 PIN (Windows 8), 216 Ping of Death, 151 Ping (ICMP echo) replies, 56 ping sweeping, 130, 132–133 Pinterest (website), 50 pkgtool (Slackware Package Tool), 247 plan development about, 35 attack tree analysis, 39 choosing systems to hack, 38–40 creating testing standards, 40–44 establishing goals, 36–38 insurance, 36 selecting security assessment tools, 44–45 plugging security holes about, 325 assessing security infrastructure, 329–330 hardening systems, 328–329 patching, 326–328 turning reports into action, 325–326 Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP), 170 policies as countermeasure against social engineering, 77–78 security, 12–13 POP3 command, 136 POP3 e-mail services, 257 Port 80 Software’s ServerMask (website), 301, 370 Port Address Translation (PAT), 156 ports number listing, 362 number lookup, 362 open, 55–58 scanning, 128–133, 203–205 PortSentry (website), 233, 363 POST requests, 293 Postfix (website), 268 power cord, unplugging, 27 pre-shared keys (PSKs), 167, 184 383
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Hacking FOR DUMmIES‰ 4TH EDITION
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About the Author Kevin Beaver is an
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Mega thanks to Queensrÿche, Rush,
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Contents at a Glance Introduction .
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Table of Contents Introduction ....
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Table of Contents Performing Social
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Table of Contents Gathering Informa
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Table of Contents Part VI: Ethical
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Introduction W elcome to Hacking Fo
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Introduction Before you start hacki
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Introduction well-known vulnerabili
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Part I Building the Foundation for
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Chapter 1 Introduction to Ethical H
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Chapter 1: Introduction to Ethical
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Obeying the Ethical Hacking Command
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Formulating your plan Chapter 1: In
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Chapter 2 Cracking the Hacker Minds
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Malicious attackers often think and
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Chapter 2: Cracking the Hacker Mind
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In This Chapter Chapter 3 Developin
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Chapter 3: Developing Your Ethical
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Attack tree analysis is the process
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Timing Chapter 3: Developing Your E
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In This Chapter Chapter 4 Hacking M
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Chapter 4: Hacking Methodology no o
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Chapter 4: Hacking Methodology ✓
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Chapter 4: Hacking Methodology One
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Chapter 4: Hacking Methodology test
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Figure 4-1: Netcraft’s web server
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Chapter 4: Hacking Methodology docu
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Penetrating the System Chapter 4: H
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Part II Putting Ethical Hacking in
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In This Chapter ▶ Discovering soc
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Chapter 5: Social Engineering A cas
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Chapter 5: Social Engineering Socia
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Chapter 5: Social Engineering Regar
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Chapter 5: Social Engineering years
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✓ Threatening reprimands if reque
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Chapter 5: Social Engineering In so
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Chapter 5: Social Engineering reque
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In This Chapter Chapter 6 Physical
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Chapter 6: Physical Security A Q&A
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Chapter 6: Physical Security ✓ Do
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Chapter 6: Physical Security ✓ Do
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Chapter 6: Physical Security cellul
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Chapter 6: Physical Security ✓ Ke
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In This Chapter ▶ Identifying pas
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Chapter 7: Passwords A case study i
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Chapter 7: Passwords The National V
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Chapter 7: Passwords they should’
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Chapter 7: Passwords ✓ John the R
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Chapter 7: Passwords Dictionary att
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Chapter 7: Passwords this password
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Chapter 7: Passwords Cracking UNIX/
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Chapter 7: Passwords The financial
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Chapter 7: Passwords (www.identityf
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Chapter 7: Passwords Weak BIOS pass
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Storing passwords Chapter 7: Passwo
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Chapter 7: Passwords your systems.
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Linux and UNIX Chapter 7: Passwords
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Part III Hacking Network Hosts
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In This Chapter ▶ Selecting tools
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure U
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure I
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure 3
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Figure 8-3: NetScan- Tools Pro OS F
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Figure 8-5: Management interface us
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure W
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure C
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Figure 8-8: Connecting a network an
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Figure 8-9: OmniPeek can help uncov
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure N
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Figure 8-12: Selecting your victim
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UNIX-based systems Chapter 8: Netwo
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure W
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure C
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Figure 8-14: Cisco Global Exploiter
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In This Chapter ▶ Understanding r
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A case study with Joshua Wright on
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Discovering Wireless LANs Figure 9-
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Figure 9-3: NetStumbler displays de
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You undoubtedly have various Blueto
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Chapter 9: Wireless LANs Airodump a
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Figure 9-8: Using Elcomsoft Wireles
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Figure 9-10: The Reaver startup win
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Figure 9-12: NetStumbler showing po
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Figure 9-15: CommView for Wifi show
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Chapter 9: Wireless LANs ✓ If pos
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Figure 9-17: Looking for the MAC ad
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Figure 9-19: Ensure that your SSID
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Chapter 9: Wireless LANs encryption
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In This Chapter Chapter 10 Mobile D
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Chapter 10: Mobile Devices You have
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Figure 10-3: Usernames extracted vi
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Chapter 10: Mobile Devices Power-on
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Figure 10-5: iOS Forensic Toolkit
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Chapter 10: Mobile Devices So, havi
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Part IV Hacking Operating Systems
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In This Chapter ▶ Port scanning W
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Choosing Tools Chapter 11: Windows
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Chapter 11: Windows Windows XP SP2
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Figure 11-2: Gathering detailed vul
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Figure 11-5: Using LanGuard to scan
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Figure 11-6: Mapping a null session
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✓ Local usernames ✓ Drive share
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Figure 11-9: Default local security
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Figure 11-10: Using LanGuard’s sh
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Figure 11-11: Exploitable vulnerabi
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Figure 11-13: Browsing the availabl
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Figure 11-17: Checking final parame
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Figure 11-19: Metasploit Pro’s gr
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Running Authenticated Scans Figure
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In This Chapter ▶ Examining Linux
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Chapter 12: Linux A tool such as Qu
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Figure 12-3: LanGuard revealing use
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Figure 12-6: Using NetScan Tools Pr
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Figure 12-7: Using Nmap to check ap
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Figure 12-9: Viewing the process ID
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Chapter 12: Linux Hacks using the .
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Chapter 12: Linux ✓ Block spoofed
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Chapter 12: Linux Manual testing Th
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Figure 12-11: /etc/inittab showing
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Figure 12-13: Partial output of the
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Part V Hacking Applications
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In This Chapter ▶ Attacking e-mai
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E-mail bombs Chapter 13: Communicat
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Figure 13-1: Limiting the number of
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Figure 13-4: smtpscan gathers versi
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Figure 13-7: Using EmailVerify to v
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Chapter 13: Communication and Messa
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Manual testing Chapter 13: Communic
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Figure 13-11: Critical information
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Figure 13-15: SiVuS discovered seve
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Figure 13-16: Using Cain & Abel to
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In This Chapter Chapter 14 Websites
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Chapter 14: Websites and Applicatio
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Figure 14-1: Using HTTrack to crawl
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Countermeasures against directory t
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Figure 14-2: Using Firefox Web Deve
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Figure 14-3: Using SPI Proxy to fin
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Figure 14-4: WebInspect discovered
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Figure 14-7: Script code reflected
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Figure 14-9: URL returns an error w
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Figure 14-11: The Brutus tool for t
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Figure 14-13: Using CxDeveloper to
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Chapter 15 Databases and Storage Sy
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The Situation Chapter 15: Databases
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Figure 15-2: Using Cain & Abel to c
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Chapter 15: Databases and Storage S
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Figure 15-3: Using FileLocator Pro
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Chapter 15: Databases and Storage S
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Part VI Ethical Hacking Aftermath
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In This Chapter Chapter 16 Reportin
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Chapter 16: Reporting Your Results
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✓ Summary of the vulnerabilities
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In This Chapter Chapter 17 Plugging
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Patch management Chapter 17: Pluggi
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I was once involved in an incident
Page 349 and 350: Chapter 18 Managing Security Proces
Page 351 and 352: Chapter 18: Managing Security Proce
Page 357 and 358: Part VII The Part of Tens
Page 359 and 360: Chapter 19 Ten Tips for Getting Upp
Page 361 and 362: Chapter 19: Ten Tips for Getting Up
Page 363 and 364: Chapter 19: Ten Tips for Getting Up
Page 365 and 366: Chapter 20 Ten Reasons Hacking Is t
Page 367 and 368: Chapter 20: Ten Reasons Hacking Is
Page 369 and 370: Chapter 21 Ten Deadly Mistakes S ev
Page 371 and 372: Thinking That You Know It All Chapt
Page 373 and 374: Appendix Tools and Resources T o st
Page 375 and 376: Exploits Appendix: Tools and Resour
Page 377 and 378: Keyloggers Appendix: Tools and Reso
Page 379 and 380: mailsnarf — www.monkey.org/~dugso
Page 381 and 382: Appendix: Tools and Resources PortS
Page 383 and 384: Appendix: Tools and Resources pwdum
Page 385 and 386: Source Code Analysis Storage Checkm
Page 387 and 388: Appendix: Tools and Resources NIST
Page 389 and 390: Windows Appendix: Tools and Resourc
Page 391 and 392: • A • aboveboard, 11 Abuse.net
Page 393 and 394: Cobb, Chey (author) Network Securit
Page 395 and 396: 802.11 encryption protocols, 165, 1
Page 397 and 398: Health Insurance Portability and Ac
Page 399: malware, 151, 266-267, 355 Managing
Page 403 and 404: Remember icon, 6 remote access serv
Page 405 and 406: SUSE, 247 SUSE Linux Security Alert
Page 407 and 408: Virtual Private Network (VPN) servi
Page 409 and 410: Apple & Mac iPad 2 For Dummies, 3rd
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