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210 Part IV: Hacking Operating Systems Figure 11-7: net view displays drive shares on a remote Windows host. Gleaning information With a null session connection, you can use other utilities to gather critical Windows information remotely. Dozens of tools can gather this type of information. You — like a hacker — can take the output of these enumeration programs and attempt (as an unauthorized user) to ✓ Crack the passwords of the users found. (See Chapter 7 for more on password cracking.) ✓ Map drives to the network shares. You can use the following applications for system enumeration against server versions of Windows prior to Server 2003 as well as Windows XP. net view The net view command (see Figure 11-7) shows shares that the Windows host has available. You can use the output of this program to see information that the server is advertising to the world and what can be done with it, including the following: ✓ Share information that a hacker can use to attack your systems, such as mapping drives and cracking share passwords. ✓ Share permissions that might need to be removed, such as the permission for the Everyone group, to at least see the share on older Windows 2000–based systems. Configuration and user information Winfo (www.ntsecurity.nu/toolbox/winfo) and DumpSec (www.system tools.com/somarsoft/index.html) can gather useful information about users and configurations, such as ✓ Windows domain to which the system belongs ✓ Security policy settings
✓ Local usernames ✓ Drive shares Chapter 11: Windows Your preference might depend on whether you like graphical interfaces or a command line: ✓ Winfo is a command-line tool. Because Winfo is a command-line tool, you can create batch (script) files that automate the enumeration process. The following is an abbreviated version of Winfo’s output of a Windows NT server, but you can collect the same information from other Windows systems: Winfo 2.0 - copyright (c) 1999-2003, Arne Vidstrom - http://www.ntsecurity.nu/toolbox/winfo/ SYSTEM INFORMATION: - OS version: 4.0 PASSWORD POLICY: - Time between end of logon time and forced logoff: No forced logoff - Maximum password age: 42 days - Minimum password age: 0 days - Password history length: 0 passwords - Minimum password length: 0 characters USER ACCOUNTS: * Administrator (This account is the built-in administrator account) * doctorx * Guest (This account is the built-in guest account) * IUSR_WINNT * kbeaver * nikki SHARES: * ADMIN$ - Type: Special share reserved for IPC or administrative share * IPC$ - Type: Unknown * Here2Bhacked - Type: Disk drive * C$ - Type: Special share reserved for IPC or administrative share * Finance - Type: Disk drive * HR - Type: Disk drive This information cannot be gleaned from a default installation of Windows Server 2003, Windows XP, Windows 7, or Windows 8. 211
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Hacking FOR DUMmIES‰ 4TH EDITION
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About the Author Kevin Beaver is an
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Mega thanks to Queensrÿche, Rush,
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Contents at a Glance Introduction .
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Table of Contents Introduction ....
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Table of Contents Performing Social
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Table of Contents Gathering Informa
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Table of Contents Part VI: Ethical
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Introduction W elcome to Hacking Fo
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Introduction Before you start hacki
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Introduction well-known vulnerabili
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Part I Building the Foundation for
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Chapter 1 Introduction to Ethical H
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Chapter 1: Introduction to Ethical
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Obeying the Ethical Hacking Command
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Formulating your plan Chapter 1: In
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Chapter 2 Cracking the Hacker Minds
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Malicious attackers often think and
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Chapter 2: Cracking the Hacker Mind
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In This Chapter Chapter 3 Developin
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Chapter 3: Developing Your Ethical
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Attack tree analysis is the process
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Timing Chapter 3: Developing Your E
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In This Chapter Chapter 4 Hacking M
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Chapter 4: Hacking Methodology no o
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Chapter 4: Hacking Methodology ✓
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Chapter 4: Hacking Methodology One
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Chapter 4: Hacking Methodology test
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Figure 4-1: Netcraft’s web server
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Chapter 4: Hacking Methodology docu
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Penetrating the System Chapter 4: H
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Part II Putting Ethical Hacking in
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In This Chapter ▶ Discovering soc
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Chapter 5: Social Engineering A cas
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Chapter 5: Social Engineering Socia
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Chapter 5: Social Engineering Regar
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Chapter 5: Social Engineering years
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✓ Threatening reprimands if reque
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Chapter 5: Social Engineering In so
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Chapter 5: Social Engineering reque
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In This Chapter Chapter 6 Physical
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Chapter 6: Physical Security A Q&A
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Chapter 6: Physical Security ✓ Do
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Chapter 6: Physical Security ✓ Do
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Chapter 6: Physical Security cellul
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Chapter 6: Physical Security ✓ Ke
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In This Chapter ▶ Identifying pas
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Chapter 7: Passwords A case study i
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Chapter 7: Passwords The National V
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Chapter 7: Passwords they should’
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Chapter 7: Passwords ✓ John the R
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Chapter 7: Passwords Dictionary att
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Chapter 7: Passwords this password
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Chapter 7: Passwords Cracking UNIX/
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Chapter 7: Passwords The financial
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Chapter 7: Passwords (www.identityf
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Chapter 7: Passwords Weak BIOS pass
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Storing passwords Chapter 7: Passwo
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Chapter 7: Passwords your systems.
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Linux and UNIX Chapter 7: Passwords
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Part III Hacking Network Hosts
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In This Chapter ▶ Selecting tools
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure U
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure I
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure 3
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Figure 8-3: NetScan- Tools Pro OS F
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Figure 8-5: Management interface us
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure W
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure C
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Figure 8-8: Connecting a network an
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Figure 8-9: OmniPeek can help uncov
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure N
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Figure 8-12: Selecting your victim
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UNIX-based systems Chapter 8: Netwo
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure W
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Chapter 8: Network Infrastructure C
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Figure 8-14: Cisco Global Exploiter
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In This Chapter ▶ Understanding r
Page 177 and 178: A case study with Joshua Wright on
Page 179 and 180: Discovering Wireless LANs Figure 9-
Page 181 and 182: Figure 9-3: NetStumbler displays de
Page 183 and 184: You undoubtedly have various Blueto
Page 185 and 186: Chapter 9: Wireless LANs Airodump a
Page 187 and 188: Figure 9-8: Using Elcomsoft Wireles
Page 189 and 190: Figure 9-10: The Reaver startup win
Page 191 and 192: Figure 9-12: NetStumbler showing po
Page 193 and 194: Figure 9-15: CommView for Wifi show
Page 195 and 196: Chapter 9: Wireless LANs ✓ If pos
Page 197 and 198: Figure 9-17: Looking for the MAC ad
Page 199 and 200: Figure 9-19: Ensure that your SSID
Page 201 and 202: Chapter 9: Wireless LANs encryption
Page 203 and 204: In This Chapter Chapter 10 Mobile D
Page 205 and 206: Chapter 10: Mobile Devices You have
Page 207 and 208: Figure 10-3: Usernames extracted vi
Page 209 and 210: Chapter 10: Mobile Devices Power-on
Page 211 and 212: Figure 10-5: iOS Forensic Toolkit
Page 213 and 214: Chapter 10: Mobile Devices So, havi
Page 215 and 216: Part IV Hacking Operating Systems
Page 217 and 218: In This Chapter ▶ Port scanning W
Page 219 and 220: Choosing Tools Chapter 11: Windows
Page 221 and 222: Chapter 11: Windows Windows XP SP2
Page 223 and 224: Figure 11-2: Gathering detailed vul
Page 225 and 226: Figure 11-5: Using LanGuard to scan
Page 227: Figure 11-6: Mapping a null session
Page 231 and 232: Figure 11-9: Default local security
Page 233 and 234: Figure 11-10: Using LanGuard’s sh
Page 235 and 236: Figure 11-11: Exploitable vulnerabi
Page 237 and 238: Figure 11-13: Browsing the availabl
Page 239 and 240: Figure 11-17: Checking final parame
Page 241 and 242: Figure 11-19: Metasploit Pro’s gr
Page 243 and 244: Running Authenticated Scans Figure
Page 245 and 246: In This Chapter ▶ Examining Linux
Page 247 and 248: Chapter 12: Linux A tool such as Qu
Page 249 and 250: Figure 12-3: LanGuard revealing use
Page 251 and 252: Figure 12-6: Using NetScan Tools Pr
Page 253 and 254: Figure 12-7: Using Nmap to check ap
Page 255 and 256: Figure 12-9: Viewing the process ID
Page 257 and 258: Chapter 12: Linux Hacks using the .
Page 259 and 260: Chapter 12: Linux ✓ Block spoofed
Page 261 and 262: Chapter 12: Linux Manual testing Th
Page 263 and 264: Figure 12-11: /etc/inittab showing
Page 265 and 266: Figure 12-13: Partial output of the
Page 267 and 268: Part V Hacking Applications
Page 269 and 270: In This Chapter ▶ Attacking e-mai
Page 271 and 272: E-mail bombs Chapter 13: Communicat
Page 273 and 274: Figure 13-1: Limiting the number of
Page 275 and 276: Figure 13-4: smtpscan gathers versi
Page 277 and 278: Figure 13-7: Using EmailVerify to v
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Chapter 13: Communication and Messa
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Manual testing Chapter 13: Communic
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Figure 13-11: Critical information
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Figure 13-15: SiVuS discovered seve
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Figure 13-16: Using Cain & Abel to
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In This Chapter Chapter 14 Websites
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Chapter 14: Websites and Applicatio
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Figure 14-1: Using HTTrack to crawl
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Countermeasures against directory t
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Figure 14-2: Using Firefox Web Deve
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Figure 14-3: Using SPI Proxy to fin
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Figure 14-4: WebInspect discovered
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Figure 14-7: Script code reflected
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Figure 14-9: URL returns an error w
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Figure 14-11: The Brutus tool for t
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Figure 14-13: Using CxDeveloper to
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Chapter 15 Databases and Storage Sy
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The Situation Chapter 15: Databases
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Figure 15-2: Using Cain & Abel to c
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Chapter 15: Databases and Storage S
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Figure 15-3: Using FileLocator Pro
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Chapter 15: Databases and Storage S
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Part VI Ethical Hacking Aftermath
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In This Chapter Chapter 16 Reportin
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Chapter 16: Reporting Your Results
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✓ Summary of the vulnerabilities
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In This Chapter Chapter 17 Plugging
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Patch management Chapter 17: Pluggi
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I was once involved in an incident
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Chapter 18 Managing Security Proces
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Chapter 18: Managing Security Proce
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Part VII The Part of Tens
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Chapter 19 Ten Tips for Getting Upp
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Chapter 19: Ten Tips for Getting Up
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Chapter 19: Ten Tips for Getting Up
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Chapter 20 Ten Reasons Hacking Is t
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Chapter 20: Ten Reasons Hacking Is
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Chapter 21 Ten Deadly Mistakes S ev
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Thinking That You Know It All Chapt
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Appendix Tools and Resources T o st
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Exploits Appendix: Tools and Resour
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Keyloggers Appendix: Tools and Reso
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mailsnarf — www.monkey.org/~dugso
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Appendix: Tools and Resources PortS
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Appendix: Tools and Resources pwdum
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Source Code Analysis Storage Checkm
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Appendix: Tools and Resources NIST
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Windows Appendix: Tools and Resourc
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• A • aboveboard, 11 Abuse.net
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Cobb, Chey (author) Network Securit
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802.11 encryption protocols, 165, 1
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Health Insurance Portability and Ac
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malware, 151, 266-267, 355 Managing
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• P • packet filtering, 156 Pan
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Remember icon, 6 remote access serv
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SUSE, 247 SUSE Linux Security Alert
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Virtual Private Network (VPN) servi
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Apple & Mac iPad 2 For Dummies, 3rd
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