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Notes to the consolidated<br />
financial statements<br />
continued<br />
4 Operating segments continued<br />
All amounts reported below represent transactions with external parties only, with all inter-segment amounts eliminated which<br />
is consistent with the information used by the chief operating decision maker when evaluating the results of the Group. Performance<br />
is measured based on each reportable segment’s profit before tax.<br />
(a) Profit before tax by segment<br />
72 Notes to the consolidated financial statements <strong>Hiscox</strong> Ltd Report and Accounts 2009<br />
Year to 31 December 2008<br />
Year to 31 December 2009 Restated<br />
London UK and Corporate London UK and Corporate<br />
Market Europe International Centre Total Market Europe International Centre Total<br />
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000<br />
Gross premiums written 663,034 420,982 351,385 – 1,435,401 545,930 357,095 244,339 – 1,147,364<br />
Net premiums written 483,611 391,461 281,951 – 1,157,023 363,112 329,117 206,165 – 898,394<br />
Net premiums earned<br />
Investment result –<br />
453,281 367,326 277,495 – 1,098,102 427,770 303,363 196,962 – 928,095<br />
financial assets* 80,901 34,935 57,765 9,168 182,769 (5,463) (11,928) (8,443) (1,798) (27,632)<br />
Investment result – derivatives (1,192) 1,967 (83) (296) 396 – (10,483) – (42,495) (52,978)<br />
Other revenues 12,841 3,955 2,700 2 19,498 15,606 2,929 1,323 – 19,858<br />
Revenue<br />
Claims and claim adjustment<br />
545,831 408,183 337,877 8,874 1,300,765 437,913 283,881 189,842 (44,293) 867,343<br />
expenses, net of reinsurance<br />
Expenses for the acquisition<br />
(175,823) (195,967) (91,428) – (463,218) (261,875) (130,723) (86,782) – (479,380)<br />
of insurance contracts (101,518) (87,393) (67,723) – (256,634) (108,346) (74,582) (45,015) – (227,943)<br />
Administration expenses (25,794) (56,057) (29,531) (1,245) (112,627) (19,622) (46,250) (17,326) – (83,198)<br />
Other expenses<br />
Foreign exchange<br />
(26,384) (41,136) (31,597) (17,822) (116,939) (19,149) (33,042) (14,112) (10,196) (76,499)<br />
(losses)/gains (35,800) (7,065) 6,989 10,322 (25,554) 108,345 32,507 (22,100) (8,997) 109,755<br />
Total expenses (365,319) (387,618) (213,290) (8,745) (974,972) (300,647) (252,090) (185,335) (19,193) (757,265)<br />
Results of operating activities 180,512 20,565 124,587 129 325,793 137,266 31,791 4,507 (63,486) 110,078<br />
Finance costs<br />
Share of profit of<br />
(616) (20) (407) (4,250) (5,293) (273) (35) (186) (4,664) (5,158)<br />
associates after tax – – – 118 118 – – – 260 260<br />
Profit before tax 179,896 20,545 124,180 (4,003) 320,618 136,993 31,756 4,321 (67,890) 105,180<br />
*Interest revenues included total £74,584,000 (2008: £89,608,000).<br />
The following charges are included within the consolidated income statement:<br />
Year to 31 December 2009 Year to 31 December 2008<br />
London UK and Corporate London UK and Corporate<br />
Market Europe International Centre Total Market Europe International Centre Total<br />
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000<br />
Depreciation 650 3,230 1,187 60 5,127 1,348 3,007 921 47 5,323<br />
Amortisation of intangible assets 635 135 149 – 919 – 135 123 1 259<br />
The Group’s wholly owned subsidiary, <strong>Hiscox</strong> Syndicates Limited, oversees the operation of Syndicate 33 at Lloyd’s. The Group’s<br />
percentage participation in Syndicate 33 can fluctuate from year to year and consequently, presentation of the results at the 100% level<br />
removes any distortions arising therefrom.<br />
Year to 31 December 2008<br />
Year to 31 December 2009 Restated<br />
London UK and Corporate London UK and Corporate<br />
100% ratio analysis Market Europe International Centre Total Market Europe International Centre Total<br />
Claims ratio (%) 38.8 53.4 33.0 – 41.8 61.2 42.2 44.6 – 52.7<br />
Expense ratio (%)<br />
Combined ratio excluding<br />
32.2 49.9 45.6 – 40.4 33.3 50.1 37.9 – 38.9<br />
foreign exchange impact (%) 71.0 103.3 78.6 – 82.2 94.5 92.3 82.5 – 91.6<br />
Foreign exchange impact (%) 7.8 1.8 (2.3) – 3.8 (28.7) (10.7) 10.6 – (16.3)<br />
Combined ratio (%) 78.8 105.1 76.3 – 86.0 65.8 81.6 93.1 – 75.3<br />
Combined ratio excluding<br />
non monetary foreign<br />
exchange impact (%) 71.5 103.9 76.3 – 81.7 73.2 82.4 93.1 – 80.0