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Notes to the consolidated<br />
financial statements<br />
continued<br />
29 Tax expense continued<br />
The standard rate of corporation tax in Bermuda is 0% whereas the effective rate of tax for the Group is 12.5% (2008: 32.7%).<br />
A reconciliation of the difference is provided below:<br />
92 Notes to the consolidated financial statements <strong>Hiscox</strong> Ltd Report and Accounts 2009<br />
2009 2008<br />
£000 £000<br />
Profit before tax 320,618 105,180<br />
Tax calculated at the standard corporation tax rate applicable in Bermuda: 0% (2008: 0%) – –<br />
Effects of:<br />
Tax on profits arising in the UK at 28% 47,770 45,790<br />
Overseas tax losses for which a deferred tax asset is recognised (8,081) (1,681)<br />
Other items (99) 466<br />
Other overseas taxes (2,706) –<br />
Prior year tax adjustments 3,237 (10,203)<br />
Tax charge for the period 40,121 34,372<br />
30 Deferred tax<br />
2009 2008<br />
Deferred tax assets £000 £000<br />
Trading losses in overseas entities 14,077 5,996<br />
The deferred tax asset relates to losses arising in overseas entities and is subject to overseas relief against future profits. Management<br />
consider it probable that taxable profits will arise in future in order to utilise the deferred tax asset.<br />
2009 2008<br />
Net deferred tax liabilities £000 £000<br />
Deferred tax assets 17,658 21,804<br />
Deferred tax liabilities (87,331) (96,449)<br />
Total net deferred tax liability (69,673) (74,645)<br />
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relating to the same tax authority are presented net in the Group’s balance sheet.<br />
(a) Group deferred tax assets analysed by balance sheet headings<br />
Income<br />
statement Transfer to<br />
2008 (charge)/credit equity 2009<br />
At 31 December £000 £000 £000 £000<br />
Trading losses in overseas entities 5,996 8,081 – 14,077<br />
Deferred tax assets 5,996 8,081 – 14,077<br />
Income<br />
statement Transfer to<br />
2008 (charge)/credit equity 2009<br />
At 31 December £000 £000 £000 £000<br />
Tangible assets 863 741 – 1,604<br />
Trade and other payables 4,050 (4,050) – –<br />
Retirement benefit obligations – 1,310 – 1,310<br />
Intangible assets – Syndicate capacity 4,715 (485) – 4,230<br />
Other items 12,176 (1,461) (201) 10,514<br />
Total deferred tax assets 21,804 (3,945) (201) 17,658