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Blooms Literary Themes - THE TRICKSTER.pdf - ymerleksi - home

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238<br />

Geoff rey Chaucer<br />

her, as she represents the knight in a process of change that mirrors<br />

the crone’s metamorphosis. Th e knight’s transformation succeeds at<br />

“tricking” the Wife’s (and, by extension, Chaucer’s) audience as long<br />

as they perceive this as a likely conclusion representative of a “coming<br />

into his true self,” a process Marina Warner identifi es in her analysis<br />

of Apulius’s Golden Ass as “the ultimate goal of such a concept of<br />

metamorphosis” (Warner 89). To this extent, the crone’s message,<br />

fi rst whispered in the knight’s ear and then fi ltered through layers of<br />

listeners, tricks all who hear it and, perhaps momentarily, moves them<br />

to affi rm that it is the right answer to the queen’s question as well as a<br />

suitable penalty for the knight’s initial transgression.<br />

WORKS CITED<br />

Allen, Valerie. “Medieval English, 500–1500.” English Literature in Context. Ed.<br />

Paul Poplawski. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008. 1–109.<br />

Bal, Mieke. Narratology: Introduction to the Th eory of Narrative. Trans. Christine<br />

van Boheemen. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1994.<br />

Barratt, Alexandra. Women’s Writing in Middle English. New York: Longman,<br />

1992.<br />

Bloch, R. Howard. Medieval Misogyny and the Invention of Western Romantic<br />

Love. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.<br />

Cazelles, Brigitte. Th e Lady as Saint: A Collection of French Hagiographic<br />

Romances of the Th irteenth Century. Philadelphia: University of<br />

Pennsylvania Press, 1991.<br />

Chaucer, Geoff rey. Canterbury Tales by Geoff rey Chaucer. Ed. John Manly. New<br />

York: Henry Holt, 1928.<br />

. Chaucer’s Poetry: An Anthology for the Modern Reader. 2nd ed. Ed. E.T.<br />

Donaldson. New York: Scott Foresman, 1975.<br />

. Reading Chaucer: An Interlinear Translation of Selections in Th e Norton<br />

Anthology of English Literature. 8th ed. Trans. Larry D. Benson. New<br />

York: W.W. Norton, 2006.<br />

. Th e Riverside Chaucer. 3rd ed. Ed. Larry D. Benson. Oxford: Oxford<br />

University Press, 1987.<br />

Copeland, Rita. Rhetoric, Hermeneutics, and Translation in the Middle Ages:<br />

Academic Traditions and Vernacular Texts. New York: Cambridge<br />

University Press, 1995.<br />

Delany, Sheila. “Sexual Economics, Chaucer’s Wife of Bath and the Book of<br />

Margery Kempe.” Feminist Readings in Middle English Literature: Th e Wife

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