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421.— Peace of Nicias concluded between Sparta and Athens for 50 years. Athens restores prisoners from Sphactiria ; Sparta declines to give up Amphipolis ; Athens thereupon retains Pylus. Pfloporniesians form a new league under Argos, wliiili is joinud by Mantinea, F.lis, Corinth and Chaliidice. Scione surrenders to the Athenian blockade. The Athenians, however, '.ose the towns of Thvssus on the peninsul.i of Mount Alhos, and Mecyperna on the Sithonian (iulf, captured by the Chalcidians of Tluace. 420.— Alliance between Sparta and Hoeotia, which is still at war with Athens. Renewal of ill feeling at Athens against Sparta, as I'anactuin, which was to have been restored to Athens, is attacked and demolished by the Boeotians. -Ahibiades now heads the war party, and Athens joins the new league under Argos, leading to the withdrawal from it of Corinth and Chalcidice. This happened aftir the failure of the Kmbassy of Nicias to Sparta to clear up differences. Heraclea, a Spartan colony, the Lacedaemonians. is seized by Boeotians to prevent its being t.iken by Athens ; they tlius give olTcnce to 419,—Alcibiades conducts an expedition into the Peloponnese, reinforced by Peloponnesian allies. He turns his attention to the Achaean towns, and induces Patrae to join Alliens ; he is prevented hy Corinthians and .Sicyonians from building a fort at Rhium. He then returns to take pait witli the .\rgives in a war against Epidaurus. Tlie Spartans, under Agis, march to the assistaiuc of ICpidaurus, but the sacrifices being unfavourable, return from Leuetra. The Argives then ravage the territory of Epidaurus, but fail to take the town. 418.—The Iâcedaemonians, with Agis, resolve to help Epidaurus, and march against Argos, their allies assembling at Phlius. The Argives march first to Mantinea, and taking up a force there, meet the Lacedaemonians at Methydrium in Arcadia. Agis eludes them and joins his allies at Phlius. The Argives, finding <strong>this</strong> out, march witli their allies, first to Argos, then to Nemea. They are, however, caught between the forces of Agis and his allies in front and rear, who have been ravaging Saminthus and other places in Argive territory. Agis accedes to a truce and leads back his force, for which ho was uuich blamed. Shortly afterwards the Athenian contingent arrives under Laches and Nicostratus, with whom was also Alcibiades. The latter persuades the Argi\es and allies to break the truce and to attack Orehomenus, which surrenders. Tegea then being in danger, sends for aid to Sparta. Agis goes out with a force by way of Orestheum into the territory of Mantinea. Here they find the Aigivcs and their allies prepared for battle. The action wliich ensues is a complete victory for the Lacedaemonians, th? Argives, Athenians, and allies retreating with heavy loss. The Argive league is broken up. 417.—Athens and Argos renew alliance. Athens finally breaks witli Perdiccas, and raids part of Macedonia. 416.— Athenians undertake the conquest of the island of Melus. Melians refuse to submit and are besieged ; but after a blockade of several months are constrained to surrender, when the men are put to death, and the women and children solil as slaves. Note.—The text explanatory of the Inset is included in the text to Map. V.
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Page 5 and 6: ATLAS ANTIQUUS In Forty-eight Origi
Page 7: 6 PREFACE The present Atlas is done
Page 10 and 11: vi CONTENTS MAI' NO. 30. Beli.um cu
Page 14 and 15: ^ RoipiyUJas antiquLLa B &n^-lnuile
Page 16: BELLUM PERSICUM SECUNDUM 481-479 a.
Page 19 and 20: BELLUM PELOPONNESIACUM (I) 434-425
Page 22 and 23: ReiclyAUas amiquns . London, Alat^n
Page 27 and 28: BELLUM PELOPONNESIACUM IN SICILIA G
Page 30: BELLUM PELOPONNESIACUM (III) 412-40
Page 33 and 34: Athenians in Sanms, wlio luul been
Page 37 and 38: BELLA A LACEDAEMONIIS CONTRA THEBAN
Page 40: . THEBANORUM BELLA 371-362 a.C. Per
Page 44 and 45: Reich, Atlas antiquiis vm BELLA PHI
Page 46 and 47: Philip hiniselt, on his return from
Page 48: BELLUM SOCIALE 358—355 a.C. At th
Page 52: 829. —Pasaing part of tho wintci'
Page 56: BELLUM LAMIAE 323-322 a.C. B.C. 323
Page 60: BELLA PER ASIAM ET IN AEGYPTO GESTA
Page 63 and 64: BELLA PER ASIAM GESTA 321-316 a.C.
Page 66: To face Map 16. — PARTITIO PROVIN
Page 70 and 71: London, MatnUUan s- Co. Ltd.
Page 72: an attack liy land and sea on Salan
Page 76:
DEMETRIUS POLIORCETES 301 285 a.C.
Page 80:
LYSIMACHUS 289-281 a.C. B.C. 289.
Page 84 and 85:
GALLORUM IRRUPTIO 281-276 a.C. B.C.
Page 88 and 89:
AETOLIA SOCIIQUE AETOLORUM. MINORA
Page 92:
ANTIGONUS DOSON 224°222 a.C. B.I-.
Page 96:
PHILOPOEMEN ADV. MACHANIDAM 207 a.C
Page 99 and 100:
BELLUM CUM ANTIOCHO ET NABIS FINIS
Page 102 and 103:
BCLLUM CUM A NTI CH O IN ASIA GESTU
Page 104:
Tlie Roman fleet, under Aeniilius,
Page 107:
Bjeich-.Aflaii antiqiius Lamlon.ila
Page 112:
808. —Carthage sends out an army
Page 115:
âirih Atlaa antjipnis Londan^Macmi
Page 121 and 122:
Scipio starts for Messana with 17 s
Page 124 and 125:
BeicTi. Atlas anUqu' London. MacmiU
Page 126:
Ebiisus and returns to Spain. He tl
Page 129:
Reich,Atlas antiquum London, Macmil
Page 133 and 134:
BELLUM PUNICUM SECUNDUM (III) Hanni
Page 135 and 136:
it;L«-.
Page 137 and 138:
BELLUM MACEDONICUM SECUNDUM 202-197
Page 141 and 142:
BELLUM MACEDONICUM TERTIUM 171-168
Page 144 and 145:
Reidi,At]a8 antiquus BELLA A L. COR
Page 146 and 147:
Sulla destroys the fortifications o
Page 148:
Xorlianus iio«- takes commaml in t
Page 152 and 153:
Rftrli . Atlas ajitiquuB London. Ma
Page 154 and 155:
perceiving from the cloiuls of dust
Page 156:
Kiiii of the. Striiij.jh:. 52.—So
Page 159 and 160:
BELLA CIVILLY TEMPORE CAESARIS 50-4
Page 161 and 162:
under Achillas from Pelusinm. Achil
Page 166:
Reicli .Atlaj ajiliquus London , Ma
Page 169 and 170:
A. INDEX TABULA SIGLORU.M
Page 171 and 172:
Bromiscus, 3 B 1 Bnictcri, pop, 48
Page 173 and 174:
GuroDthrae, 7 « 13 3 Geri'unius, 4
Page 175 and 176:
2 Koineiitana, via, 47 (i 1 Noiiiei
Page 177 and 178:
Taiiagra, 3 B 2 Tarentuiii, 39 I) 1
Page 180 and 181:
IJNIVERSm OF CALIFORNIA UBRARV Los
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