Philip hiniselt, on his return from Thi'rindpvlae, moves against Thriice. With tlie support of Hyzantiiim and Pcrinthus, he advances to the Propontis and besieges Heraeon Teichos, the capital of (.'crso\)lci)tes, and forces him to submit. An ilhicss at <strong>this</strong> juncture hastens the return of Philip to Macedon, tluis saving the Chersonese. Soon after the retirement of Philip from 'J'hcrniopylac, war breaks out in the Pcloponnese, the Phocians sending 3000 men to assist Sparta against the Mcssenians, Arcadians, and Argives aided by Thebes. A series of engagements take place, but they are indecisive. Ana.xandcr (Spartan) is worsted by Thebans at Thelpusa ; in tivo other battles the Thebans are victorious, but in a third they are again vanquished. At length Sjiaita proposes and concludes peace with Megalopolis, and the Thebans anil Phocians return home. Olj'nthus makes peace with Athens and recogni.ses her right to Ainj)hipolis ; she thus sets Philip against her. 351.—The war between Hoeotians and Phocians still continues iu a series of actions on tlie river Ccphisus, at Coronea, at Abac, and near the Locrian town of Naryx. For the most part the I'hocians are worsted. Phayllus is succeeded liy Phalaecus, under the guardianship of Mnaseas. is defeated in two battles near Chaeronea. The latter is soon surprised, defeated, and slain ; while Phalaecus The Phocians, still masters of Orchomenus, Coronea, Corsiae, Thronium, Nicaea, and the pass of Thermopylae, now fall into dissensions among themselves. Phalaecus is deposed by a party in Phocis, but he still holds his position at Thermopylae with his mercenaries. 349>—Philip demands from Oljnthus the surrender of his half-brother, a pretender to the throne. This being refu.sed, Philip (at the end of .S.'iO) marches against Chalcidice, when the cities open their gates to him. Tliose that resisted, such as Stagira, Apollonia, etc., he captures and destroj's. Olynthus forms an alliance with Athens. Athens sends a force under Chares and Charidcmus for the relief of Olynthus. Here they gain some successes, but Philip's intrigues cause a revolt in Euboea, which renders necessary the diversion there of Atlionian forces. 348.—Olynthus is hard pressed by Philip, wlio captures and destroys it. An Athenian contingent of 2000 soldiers, sent to its aid by sea, arrives too late. Philip thus annexes Chalcidice. 347.—The Thebans, now exhausted by the Sacred War, invoke the aid of Philip to put down the Phocians. 346.—Peace of Philocrates between Philip anil the Athenians, whereby the latter tacitly abandon the Phocians. In the meantime Philip is engaged in subduing Cersobleptes, in Thrace, and captures Doriacus. On his return Philip gives his oath to the treatj', advances with the envoys into Thessaly, the Thessalians taking the oath at Pherae. After capturing Halus, Philip advances to Thermopylae, which Phalaecus capitulates. He then enters Phocis, where all the towns surrender to him at discretion, thus bringing the Sacred War to an end. An Amphict3'onic Council being then summoned, the Phocians are excluded from the assembly, and Philip is admitted in their place. Conlinned Ascendency of Macedonia. 343. —Philip espouses the cause of Alexander of Epirus, marches thither and places Alexander on the throne, capturing Pandosia, Bucheta, and Elatria. He also attacks Ambracia and Leucas, but fails. 342. — Campaign of Philip in Thrace, when he dethrones Cersobleptes and annexes Thrace as a tributary province. He builds Philippopolis on the Hebrus, and carries the Macedonian frontier to the neighbourhood of the Chersonese. 341.—Philip attacks the island of Peparethus, and takes severe revenge on it for having attacked and captureil his garrison of Halonnesus. Athens, uneasy at the growing power of Philip, sends a small fleet under Diopeithes to the Chersonese to protect her interests. Diopeithes attacks Cardia, which had been recognised in the peace as an ally of Philip ; he also invades some of Philip's Thracian possessions. Philip remonstrates at Athens, but Demosthenes helps to keep up the outcry against Philip by his Third- Philippic. Demosthenes himself proceeds to the Propontis, and detaches Byzantium and Perinthus from the Macedonian alliance. 340. —Philip begins the siege of Perinthus by land and sea ; l)ut the Macedonian fleet is inetTective against the superior Athenian squadrtm in the Hellespont. Philip suddenly raises the siege of Perinthus and marches against Byzantium. Athenians send Chares with a fleet to the aid of Byzantium ; a second fleet is soon afterwards despatched under Phocion ; Rhodes and Chius also send aid. Philip, thus bafUed, withdraws into Thrace. This is the first triumph of Demosthenes. Aeschines accuses the Amphissans of sacrilege, in respect to the fields of Crisa, at the Amphictyonic Council. 339.—Philip, after withdrawing from Byzantium, marches through Thrace, where he is attacked, defeateil, and wounded by the Triballi. The Amphictyons decide to proceed against Amphissa, and invite Philip to lead them in a sacred war. Philip marches at once from Macedonia, through Thessaly, to Thermopylae ; seizes Nicaea, and replaces its Theban garrison with Thessalians ; captures and fortifies Elatea ; and also takes Cytinium in Doris. Thebes now forms an alliance with Athens against Philip. 338.—Philip continues his march, captures Amphis.sa and Naupactus, then turns back to carry the war into Boeotia. On entering Boeotia from the west, Philip finds the army of the allies, close to Chaeronea, guarding the way to Thebes and prepared to give him battle. The result of the battle is a signal victory for Philip. Philip deals severely with Thebes ; deals leniently, giving her Oropus ; the Cadmea is garrisoned, and the Boeotian League broken up. With Athens he but the Chersonese is surrendered to Macedonia. Philip then proceeds to the Peloponnese to win the recognition of his supremacy. He meets with no resistance, except from Sparta ; but he desists from attacking her, and contents himself by ravaging the country. 337- —A Federal Congress is summoned to meet at Corinth, where Philip is elected general to represent Greece for a war against Persia. Philip establishes Macedonian garrisons at Ambracia, Corinth, and Chalcis. 336.—Philip sends an advance force under Parmenion to the Hellespont to secure a passage and to win a footing in the Troad and Bithynia, in anticipation of his own advance against Persia. He is soon afterwards murdered by Pausanias, a captain of his bodyguard.
C 3
- Page 5 and 6: ATLAS ANTIQUUS In Forty-eight Origi
- Page 7: 6 PREFACE The present Atlas is done
- Page 10 and 11: vi CONTENTS MAI' NO. 30. Beli.um cu
- Page 14 and 15: ^ RoipiyUJas antiquLLa B &n^-lnuile
- Page 16: BELLUM PERSICUM SECUNDUM 481-479 a.
- Page 19 and 20: BELLUM PELOPONNESIACUM (I) 434-425
- Page 22 and 23: ReiclyAUas amiquns . London, Alat^n
- Page 24 and 25: 421.— Peace of Nicias concluded b
- Page 27 and 28: BELLUM PELOPONNESIACUM IN SICILIA G
- Page 30: BELLUM PELOPONNESIACUM (III) 412-40
- Page 33 and 34: Athenians in Sanms, wlio luul been
- Page 37 and 38: BELLA A LACEDAEMONIIS CONTRA THEBAN
- Page 40: . THEBANORUM BELLA 371-362 a.C. Per
- Page 44 and 45: Reich, Atlas antiquiis vm BELLA PHI
- Page 48: BELLUM SOCIALE 358—355 a.C. At th
- Page 52: 829. —Pasaing part of tho wintci'
- Page 56: BELLUM LAMIAE 323-322 a.C. B.C. 323
- Page 60: BELLA PER ASIAM ET IN AEGYPTO GESTA
- Page 63 and 64: BELLA PER ASIAM GESTA 321-316 a.C.
- Page 66: To face Map 16. — PARTITIO PROVIN
- Page 70 and 71: London, MatnUUan s- Co. Ltd.
- Page 72: an attack liy land and sea on Salan
- Page 76: DEMETRIUS POLIORCETES 301 285 a.C.
- Page 80: LYSIMACHUS 289-281 a.C. B.C. 289.
- Page 84 and 85: GALLORUM IRRUPTIO 281-276 a.C. B.C.
- Page 88 and 89: AETOLIA SOCIIQUE AETOLORUM. MINORA
- Page 92: ANTIGONUS DOSON 224°222 a.C. B.I-.
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PHILOPOEMEN ADV. MACHANIDAM 207 a.C
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BELLUM CUM ANTIOCHO ET NABIS FINIS
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BCLLUM CUM A NTI CH O IN ASIA GESTU
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Tlie Roman fleet, under Aeniilius,
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Bjeich-.Aflaii antiqiius Lamlon.ila
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808. —Carthage sends out an army
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^airih Atlaa antjipnis Londan^Macmi
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Scipio starts for Messana with 17 s
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BeicTi. Atlas anUqu' London. MacmiU
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Ebiisus and returns to Spain. He tl
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Reich,Atlas antiquum London, Macmil
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BELLUM PUNICUM SECUNDUM (III) Hanni
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it;L«-.
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BELLUM MACEDONICUM SECUNDUM 202-197
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BELLUM MACEDONICUM TERTIUM 171-168
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Reidi,At]a8 antiquus BELLA A L. COR
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Sulla destroys the fortifications o
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Xorlianus iio«- takes commaml in t
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Rftrli . Atlas ajitiquuB London. Ma
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perceiving from the cloiuls of dust
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Kiiii of the. Striiij.jh:. 52.—So
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BELLA CIVILLY TEMPORE CAESARIS 50-4
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under Achillas from Pelusinm. Achil
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Reicli .Atlaj ajiliquus London , Ma
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A. INDEX TABULA SIGLORU.M
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Bromiscus, 3 B 1 Bnictcri, pop, 48
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GuroDthrae, 7 « 13 3 Geri'unius, 4
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2 Koineiitana, via, 47 (i 1 Noiiiei
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Taiiagra, 3 B 2 Tarentuiii, 39 I) 1
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IJNIVERSm OF CALIFORNIA UBRARV Los