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chants (typically an alleluia) for individual Masses. Eleven of these chants use the same texts as AMS chants but are written for a different chant genre. 7 There are regional and super-regional chants with many concordances to the Aquitanian graduals as well as chants found only in Pa903. These repertories of neo-Gregorian chants, prepared in the traditions and preferences of St. Yrieix, added elements of particular significance to the liturgical practices of the establishment. To refine the focus on these repertories, Table 5-5 shows eleven major feasts, singled out on the basis that none belongs to the international Gregorian tradition, each has a formulary of neo-Gregorian chants (with the exception of the Chains of Peter), and each is embellished in Pa903 with tropes, prosulas, prosas, and/or multiple Masses. These Masses show that St. Yrieix prominently employed neo- Gregorian chants to honor: (1) the patrons of St. Yrieix (Aredius, Martin, and Benedict), (2) Propers of the Gallican tradition otherwise absent from the Roman calendar (Conversion of Paul, Finding of the Cross, and Chair of Peter), (3) the leading regional patron St. Saturninus (but not Martial), 8 and (4) All Saints, one of the newer feasts added to the church calendar. They represent a cross section of contemporary liturgical chant composition in the wake of the Gregorian transmission with each appearing in four or five of the surviving Aquitanian graduals. 9 7 Chants in different genres that share the same text may carry the same melodies or different ones. In the absence of musical notation in AMS, it is sufficient to note the similarity of texts, but the issue of similar music cannot be explicitly resolved. 8 St. Martial of Limoges is represented in Pa903 with a Gregorian Proper using chants commonly assigned to confessors. 9 Appendix A5-4 lists the Mass formularies of these feasts and the concordances with the other Aquitanian graduals from which these details have been derived. 108
Table 5-5 Pa903 Prominent Neo-Gregorian Feasts Feast Tropes Prosas Multi- Neo- Greg Neo-Greg Prosulas Masses Gallican Feast All Saints X X X X Aredius X X X Benedict X X X Conversion of Paul Finding of the X X X Cross X X X X Martial X X X Martin X X X X X(Vigil) Chains of Peter X X Chair of Peter X X X Saturninus X X X * The Communion is the only Gregorian chant in this Mass 10 Luisa Nardini. Neo-Gregorian Chant in Beneventan Manuscripts, forthcoming. 109 Neo-Greg Chants X All All(abb) X* All - All(Vigil) GregIncipits X* All(Mass2) In the remaining sections of this chapter, analysis of the neo-Gregorian repertory will address the elements of textual and musical style that expresses the traditions of St. Yrieix, as found in particular examples of the neo-Gregorian Masses from the sanctoral and temporal. In addition, the concordances of the neo-Gregorian chants of Pa903 with those of the other Aquitanian graduals will be analyzed to distinguish the chants of regional distribution from the chants found only in Pa903, the latter group potentially representative of a local repertory. However, the availability of only five Aquitanian graduals as sources of Aquitanian Mass chants in this period suggests caution in exclusive attribution of chants, even though they may be unique to one of the extant graduals. The next section addresses the super-regional exchange of these chants with a review of the concordances of the neo-Gregorian repertory of Pa903 with the regional Beneventan repertory of neo-Gregorian chants. 10
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Copyright by William Manning Sherri
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The Gradual of St. Yrieix in Eleven
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Acknowledgements I express deep gra
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Yrieix favored its senior patron St
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C. Elements of Usage in Pa903 and R
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3. Chants Transmitted only by Pa903
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Table 5-6 Pa903 Neo-Gregorian Conco
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List of Figures Figure 1-1 Map of A
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I. Introduction A. AREDIUS AND THE
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As a further part of the renewal pr
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(particularly from PM13) has also b
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the region. 17 The usage of St. Yri
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dependency of the Collegiate Church
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In contrast to the Aredius hagiogra
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funeral Aredius saved two women suf
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Table 2-1 List of St. Aredius Beque
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anachronism in these vitae, authors
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hagiography of Aredius, from Mabill
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Figure 2-2 Summary of Events in the
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According to Carolingian law, the l
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Seguin as the last abbot of St. Yri
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eferences in the diploma to the fai
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officially promulgated canonization
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(d.) The Later Centuries After the
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Figure 2-3 Chapter Church of St. Yr
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Figure 2-5 Saint Yrieix Bible, Thir
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Table 2-2 St. Aredius and St. Yriei
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their reforming initiatives. This i
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eflect the growing security and imp
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Table 3-1 Contents Pa903 Based on C
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Figure 3-1 Example Initials and Cap
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The ornamental pen-work in the desi
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includes the early eleventh-century
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the patron saint and other senior p
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patterns of association between 263
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Pa903. Finally, there are sixteen A
Page 73 and 74: Table 3-2 Neo-Gregorian Regional an
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Page 79 and 80: Appendix A3-4 compares the sanctora
Page 81 and 82: 5. Summary Liturgical usage as refl
Page 83 and 84: were also chosen for St. Yrieix whi
Page 85 and 86: through the intercession of Aredius
Page 87 and 88: The principal goal of this Section
Page 89 and 90: Table 4-1 Pa903 Regional Antiphons
Page 91 and 92: Contiued Pa903 Antiphon Incipit PM1
Page 93 and 94: Table 4-2a St. Yrieix Antiphon Repe
Page 95 and 96: These eleventh-century antiphons, c
Page 97 and 98: Table 4-3 Troped Masses in Pa903 Ma
Page 99 and 100: Table 4-4 Pa903 Tropes for Chants N
Page 101 and 102: Table 4-6(a) Pa903 Kyrie Tropes Inc
Page 103 and 104: Table 4-7 Pa903 Gloria, Sanctus, Ag
Page 105 and 106: melisma. Appendix A4-3 lists both g
Page 107 and 108: (b.) Alleluia Prosas in Pa903 Pa776
Page 109 and 110: Table 4-9 Offertory Prosulas of Pa9
Page 111 and 112: E. PROMINENT EMBELLISHED MASSES The
Page 113 and 114: sacramentaries that were not includ
Page 115 and 116: A. OVERVIEW V. Neo-Gregorian Chants
Page 117 and 118: and (2) local neo-Gregorian chants
Page 119 and 120: Table 5-2a Temporal and Ritual Mass
Page 121 and 122: The sanctoral clearly contains the
Page 123: (a.) Chants of the Temporal and Rit
Page 127 and 128: Table 5-6 Pa903 Neo-Gregorian Conco
Page 129 and 130: century missal from Veroli. 19 The
Page 131 and 132: line (the custos, marked 5) indicat
Page 133 and 134: This gradual follows Gregorian conv
Page 135 and 136: There are two prosas for the Arediu
Page 137 and 138: Figure 5-2d The Aredius Prosa Allel
Page 139 and 140: OFFERTORY p.220 Immaculatas hostiar
Page 141 and 142: (b.) Communion The Communion (Figur
Page 143 and 144: Figure 5-5 The Aredius Prosa Astra
Page 145 and 146: Table 5-9 Introit Trope Sets for St
Page 147 and 148: Table 5-10 Neo-Gregorian Masses for
Page 149 and 150: week of Lent suggests a new regiona
Page 151 and 152: 2. Mass for the Dead The neo-Gregor
Page 153 and 154: E. NEO-GREGORIAN MASS CHANTS AND GA
Page 155 and 156: the Saturninus offertory : …victi
Page 157 and 158: Table 5-12 Traditional Gallican Cha
Page 159 and 160: (with the Gregorian chants removed)
Page 161 and 162: Gregorian feast included in the tra
Page 163 and 164: expressed visions of the sanctity a
Page 165 and 166: through the Middle Ages. 1 Historic
Page 167 and 168: fact by the Bishop and Viscounts of
Page 169 and 170: the chant texts of the Cassinese ne
Page 171 and 172: Aquitanian gradual (Pa776), while t
Page 173 and 174: E. THE AQUITANIAN GRADUALS 1. Simil
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the neo-Gregorian chants for neo-Gr
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to fill in the issues in geographic
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Appendices APPENDIX A3-1 FRONT GUAR
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APPENDIX A3-2 TABLE OF ST. YRIEIX S
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Table Continued Pa903 Item AMS GALL
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APPENDIX A3-3 PA903 AMS GALL TOURS
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APPENDIX A4-1 PA903 ANTIPHONS Compl
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Pa903 Antiphon Incipit PM13p/f AMS
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Pa903 Antiphon Incipit PM13 p./f. A
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Pa903 Antiphon Incipit PM13/f. AMS
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Table A4-1.2 Gregorian Antiphons in
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APPENDIX A4-2 PA903 TROPES Table A4
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Pa903 Tropes Incipit PM13ff. Commen
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Pa903 Tropes Incipit ff. Comment In
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Table A5-1.1 Complete List of Neo-G
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Neo-Greg chants continued Incipit P
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Table A5-1.4 Sanctoral Feasts in Pa
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Table A5-1.5 Neo-Gregorian Chants o
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Chants of the Temporal cont’d Inc
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Table A5-1.7 Neo-Gregorian Chants o
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Neo-Greg in Greg Sanctoral cont’d
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Neo-Greg Chants in Neo-Greg Sanctor
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APPENDIX A5-2 FINDING OF THE CROSS:
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Table A5-2.2b Finding of the Cross
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APPENDIX A5-3 AQUITANIAN NOTATION O
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APPENDIX A5-4 NEO-GREGORIAN MASS CH
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Appendix 5-4, Table A5-4.1 cont‟d
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Table A5-4.1 (Continued) 4/4 235
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Table A5-4.2 Continued Incipit Pa90
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APPENDIX A5-5 TRANSCRIPTIONS OF THE
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GR Beatam Aredii animam ad caelos C
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PM13:220 OF: Immaculatas hostiarum
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PM13:220 Aredius OF Verse 1 O incli
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Figure A5-5.6 Finding of the Cross
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PM13:207 Figure A5-5.8 Pa903 Benedi
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PM13:194 Figure A5-5.10 Barnabas Al
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Bibliography Aigrain, René, “Are
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http://www.uniRegensburg.de/Fakulta
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Gregory of Tours. The History of th
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Justmann, Dean Richard. “Mode-one
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Montalembert, Charles Forbes, comte
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ömische und alt-spanische repertoi
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Vita William M. Sherrill is a nativ
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