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3. Neo-Gregorian Chant Exchange A new avenue of inquiry regarding the regional exchange of neo-Gregorian chants is opened by comparison of the St. Yrieix neo-Gregorian sanctoral repertory (Table A5-1.1) to that of Southern Italy, detailed in Luisa Nardini‟s survey of neo- Gregorian chants in Beneventan manuscripts. 11 The concordances between Pa903 and Beneventan sources are listed in Table 5-6, showing nineteen neo-Gregorian chants taken primarily from the sanctoral. 12 These include chants from six of the fully neo-Gregorian formularies (or lacking only the communion) in Pa903. This latter group of Masses includes a complete concordant formulary of incipits for the St. Benedict Proper as well as chants for the Finding of the Cross, Conversion of Paul, and Chair of Peter. Nardini and Planchart have argued that the Vir dei Benedictus Mass for St. Benedict was composed at Montecassino, 13 as shown by the Cassinese sources noted in the Table. While the complete chant incipits for St. Benedict in Pa903 concord with those in Beneventan sources, the melodies for these chants in Pa903 are different from Beneventan sources. 14 In Pa903 there is a second neo-Gregorian tract in the Benedict Mass that has no concordance with the Beneventan sources. But the exchange involving the Benedict Mass also involves Pa776 as part of the Aquitanian dissemination. 15 11 Nardini, ibid. 12 The details of the Pa903/Beneventan concordances are given in Appendix A5-2. Table A5-2.2 shows that a total of 47 Masses in Pa903 with neo-Gregorian chants also include neo-Gregorian chants in the Beneventan sources as listed by Nardini. 13 Nardini, Chapter 2, Neo-Gregorian Chants in Beneventan Manuscripts,forthcoming. Alejandro Planchart, Beneventanum Troporum Corpus, I :72 also makes a similar observation regarding the introit Vir dei Benedictus of this neo-Gregorian Mass. 14 Nardini, ibid. 15 Nardini, Neo-Gregorian Chant in Beneventan Manuscripts, forthcoming . This analysis includes discussion of each of the chants in the Benedict Mass as found in Southern Italy and in Aquitaine (Pa903 and Pa776). 110
Table 5-6 Pa903 Neo-Gregorian Concordances with Beneventan Sources Beneventan Sources Mass Pa903 Incipit PM13 p. Genre Bal6 BEN MC217 Vat699 (19-40) MC318 Annunciation Ave Maria gratia 57 TR X X X Benedict Hodie dilectus 57 CO X X X Benedict Repletus sancto 56 GR X X X Benedict Vir dei Benedict 56 IN X X X Benedict In tempesta noctis 57 OF X X Benedict In columbe specie 56 TR X X Chair of Peter Exaltent eum in 53 GR 29 Chair of Peter Tu es Petrus 53 TR X Conversion Paul Letemur omnes 44 IN X Finding of Cross Per lignum servi 175 CO X Finding of Cross Veniens vir splendi 174 OF X X Innocents Effuderunt 26 TR X 217 Journey Benedictus domin 238 IN X X 318 Martin Vigil Martinus igitur 225 OF X Mass for Dead Ego sum resurrect 237 CO X 34 X Mass for Dead Lux eterna 236 CO 39,40 Mass for dead Si enim credimus 236 IN X 318 Purification Diffusa est gratia 49 TR X 318 Purification Nunc dimittis 50 TR *A Christo de celo vocatus es 44 *Beati mundo co 233 *O beatum virum Martinum 224 *Tu es Petrus 53 * Beneventan incipit matches Pa903 in different Genre or Mass. 111
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Copyright by William Manning Sherri
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The Gradual of St. Yrieix in Eleven
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Acknowledgements I express deep gra
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Yrieix favored its senior patron St
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C. Elements of Usage in Pa903 and R
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3. Chants Transmitted only by Pa903
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Table 5-6 Pa903 Neo-Gregorian Conco
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List of Figures Figure 1-1 Map of A
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I. Introduction A. AREDIUS AND THE
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As a further part of the renewal pr
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(particularly from PM13) has also b
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the region. 17 The usage of St. Yri
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dependency of the Collegiate Church
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In contrast to the Aredius hagiogra
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funeral Aredius saved two women suf
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Table 2-1 List of St. Aredius Beque
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anachronism in these vitae, authors
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hagiography of Aredius, from Mabill
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Figure 2-2 Summary of Events in the
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According to Carolingian law, the l
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Seguin as the last abbot of St. Yri
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eferences in the diploma to the fai
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officially promulgated canonization
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(d.) The Later Centuries After the
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Figure 2-3 Chapter Church of St. Yr
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Figure 2-5 Saint Yrieix Bible, Thir
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Table 2-2 St. Aredius and St. Yriei
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their reforming initiatives. This i
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eflect the growing security and imp
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Table 3-1 Contents Pa903 Based on C
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Figure 3-1 Example Initials and Cap
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The ornamental pen-work in the desi
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includes the early eleventh-century
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the patron saint and other senior p
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patterns of association between 263
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Pa903. Finally, there are sixteen A
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Table 3-2 Neo-Gregorian Regional an
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Page 79 and 80: Appendix A3-4 compares the sanctora
Page 81 and 82: 5. Summary Liturgical usage as refl
Page 83 and 84: were also chosen for St. Yrieix whi
Page 85 and 86: through the intercession of Aredius
Page 87 and 88: The principal goal of this Section
Page 89 and 90: Table 4-1 Pa903 Regional Antiphons
Page 91 and 92: Contiued Pa903 Antiphon Incipit PM1
Page 93 and 94: Table 4-2a St. Yrieix Antiphon Repe
Page 95 and 96: These eleventh-century antiphons, c
Page 97 and 98: Table 4-3 Troped Masses in Pa903 Ma
Page 99 and 100: Table 4-4 Pa903 Tropes for Chants N
Page 101 and 102: Table 4-6(a) Pa903 Kyrie Tropes Inc
Page 103 and 104: Table 4-7 Pa903 Gloria, Sanctus, Ag
Page 105 and 106: melisma. Appendix A4-3 lists both g
Page 107 and 108: (b.) Alleluia Prosas in Pa903 Pa776
Page 109 and 110: Table 4-9 Offertory Prosulas of Pa9
Page 111 and 112: E. PROMINENT EMBELLISHED MASSES The
Page 113 and 114: sacramentaries that were not includ
Page 115 and 116: A. OVERVIEW V. Neo-Gregorian Chants
Page 117 and 118: and (2) local neo-Gregorian chants
Page 119 and 120: Table 5-2a Temporal and Ritual Mass
Page 121 and 122: The sanctoral clearly contains the
Page 123 and 124: (a.) Chants of the Temporal and Rit
Page 125: Table 5-5 Pa903 Prominent Neo-Grego
Page 129 and 130: century missal from Veroli. 19 The
Page 131 and 132: line (the custos, marked 5) indicat
Page 133 and 134: This gradual follows Gregorian conv
Page 135 and 136: There are two prosas for the Arediu
Page 137 and 138: Figure 5-2d The Aredius Prosa Allel
Page 139 and 140: OFFERTORY p.220 Immaculatas hostiar
Page 141 and 142: (b.) Communion The Communion (Figur
Page 143 and 144: Figure 5-5 The Aredius Prosa Astra
Page 145 and 146: Table 5-9 Introit Trope Sets for St
Page 147 and 148: Table 5-10 Neo-Gregorian Masses for
Page 149 and 150: week of Lent suggests a new regiona
Page 151 and 152: 2. Mass for the Dead The neo-Gregor
Page 153 and 154: E. NEO-GREGORIAN MASS CHANTS AND GA
Page 155 and 156: the Saturninus offertory : …victi
Page 157 and 158: Table 5-12 Traditional Gallican Cha
Page 159 and 160: (with the Gregorian chants removed)
Page 161 and 162: Gregorian feast included in the tra
Page 163 and 164: expressed visions of the sanctity a
Page 165 and 166: through the Middle Ages. 1 Historic
Page 167 and 168: fact by the Bishop and Viscounts of
Page 169 and 170: the chant texts of the Cassinese ne
Page 171 and 172: Aquitanian gradual (Pa776), while t
Page 173 and 174: E. THE AQUITANIAN GRADUALS 1. Simil
Page 175 and 176: the neo-Gregorian chants for neo-Gr
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to fill in the issues in geographic
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Appendices APPENDIX A3-1 FRONT GUAR
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APPENDIX A3-2 TABLE OF ST. YRIEIX S
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Table Continued Pa903 Item AMS GALL
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APPENDIX A3-3 PA903 AMS GALL TOURS
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171
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APPENDIX A4-1 PA903 ANTIPHONS Compl
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Pa903 Antiphon Incipit PM13p/f AMS
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Pa903 Antiphon Incipit PM13 p./f. A
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Pa903 Antiphon Incipit PM13/f. AMS
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Table A4-1.2 Gregorian Antiphons in
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APPENDIX A4-2 PA903 TROPES Table A4
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Pa903 Tropes Incipit PM13ff. Commen
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Pa903 Tropes Incipit ff. Comment In
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Table A5-1.1 Complete List of Neo-G
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Neo-Greg chants continued Incipit P
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Table A5-1.4 Sanctoral Feasts in Pa
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Table A5-1.5 Neo-Gregorian Chants o
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Chants of the Temporal cont’d Inc
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Table A5-1.7 Neo-Gregorian Chants o
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Neo-Greg in Greg Sanctoral cont’d
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Neo-Greg Chants in Neo-Greg Sanctor
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APPENDIX A5-2 FINDING OF THE CROSS:
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Table A5-2.2b Finding of the Cross
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APPENDIX A5-3 AQUITANIAN NOTATION O
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APPENDIX A5-4 NEO-GREGORIAN MASS CH
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Appendix 5-4, Table A5-4.1 cont‟d
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Table A5-4.1 (Continued) 4/4 235
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Table A5-4.2 Continued Incipit Pa90
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APPENDIX A5-5 TRANSCRIPTIONS OF THE
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GR Beatam Aredii animam ad caelos C
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PM13:220 OF: Immaculatas hostiarum
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PM13:220 Aredius OF Verse 1 O incli
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Figure A5-5.6 Finding of the Cross
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PM13:207 Figure A5-5.8 Pa903 Benedi
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PM13:194 Figure A5-5.10 Barnabas Al
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Bibliography Aigrain, René, “Are
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http://www.uniRegensburg.de/Fakulta
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Gregory of Tours. The History of th
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Justmann, Dean Richard. “Mode-one
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Montalembert, Charles Forbes, comte
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ömische und alt-spanische repertoi
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Vita William M. Sherrill is a nativ
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