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Front Matter Template - The University of Texas at Austin

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dependency <strong>of</strong> the Collegi<strong>at</strong>e Church <strong>of</strong> St. Martin <strong>of</strong> Tours. 21 <strong>The</strong> usage <strong>of</strong> St. Yrieix<br />

favored its senior p<strong>at</strong>ron Martin over St. Martial with two feasts for Martin as well as<br />

selected saints <strong>of</strong> Tours associ<strong>at</strong>ed with Martin; 22 yet the sanctoral <strong>of</strong> St. Yrieix as a<br />

whole favored the saints <strong>of</strong> Limousin monastic usage, perhaps as a mark <strong>of</strong> loyalty to the<br />

ancient monastic traditions <strong>of</strong> St. Yrieix. In Pa903 the selection <strong>of</strong> the regional feasts, the<br />

selection <strong>of</strong> chants for the feasts, the inclusion <strong>of</strong> traditional Gallican feasts and<br />

antiphons, as well as the newly composed and Gallican- influenced elements <strong>of</strong> the Mass-<br />

- each <strong>of</strong> these is a salient fe<strong>at</strong>ure <strong>of</strong> the Gradual <strong>of</strong> St. Yrieix, and all would reflect the<br />

stance <strong>of</strong> St. Yrieix in Aquitaine.<br />

21 Jean Becquet, “Collégiales et sanctuaires de chanoines séculiers (Saint-Yrieix et Moutier-<br />

Roseille),” Bulletin de la société archéologique et historique du Limousin 103 (1976): 80-90, shows th<strong>at</strong><br />

the monastery <strong>of</strong> St. Martin <strong>of</strong> Tours was converted to the collegi<strong>at</strong>e church <strong>of</strong> St. Martin <strong>of</strong><br />

Tours in the ninth century. Thus while Aredius beque<strong>at</strong>hed St. Yrieix to the monastery <strong>of</strong> St.<br />

Martin as a dependency, by the eleventh century St. Yrieix had been a dependency <strong>of</strong> the<br />

collegi<strong>at</strong>e church <strong>of</strong> St. Martin for more than a century.<br />

22 <strong>The</strong> Viscounts <strong>of</strong> Limoges, who actively supported St. Yrieix, had altered their rel<strong>at</strong>ionship to<br />

the Monastery <strong>of</strong> St. Martial by negoti<strong>at</strong>ing (for their own benefit) the transfer <strong>of</strong> St. Martial to the Abbey<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cluny as a dependency.<br />

9

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