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Book <strong>Review</strong>s 243<br />
rapidly being assimilated into the new and open culture. They also<br />
reminded Jews that, though their new land may be Golden, it also<br />
threatened their existence. As in the case of the woman in <strong>Jewish</strong> soci-<br />
ety, this thematic preoccupation exemplified Hebrew literature's<br />
continued concern for the downtrodden and oppressed, for whom<br />
<strong>American</strong> society can take measures to perform a meaningful tikkun.<br />
Another issue in this notable work has to do with the extent to<br />
which the immigrant experiences of Jews can be equated with the<br />
other groups discussed in this study. Unlike the Irish and Poles, after<br />
all, Jews did not leave their national homelands in order to settle in<br />
the United States with a perception of the New World as an "exile"<br />
from Europe. Their affinities for Poland are not the same as those of<br />
gentile Poles. It is in this light that this reader noticed the paucity of<br />
<strong>Jewish</strong> activists and intellectuals who took part in the Polish national<br />
(and some Catholic) movements, which were organized in the United<br />
States. It is a subject begging to be addressed, and one not noted by<br />
Jacobson; namely were there Jews who took an active hand in Polish<br />
national movements in the United States? If so why, and if not then<br />
why not? The <strong>Jewish</strong> national agenda is again the issue that<br />
receives the lesser attention in the author's avoidance of the <strong>Jewish</strong>-<br />
national language and its impact on Jews in America.<br />
- Stephen Katz<br />
Stephen Katz is Associate Professor of Modern Hebrew Language and Literature<br />
at Indiana University. He was a Bernard and Audre Rapoport Fellow of Ameri-<br />
can <strong>Jewish</strong> Studies, 1997-98, at the Jacob Rader Marcus <strong>American</strong> <strong>Jewish</strong><br />
<strong>Archives</strong>, researching <strong>American</strong> Hebrew literature.