- Page 1 and 2: CHARACTERIZATION OF DESERT DATE (Ba
- Page 3 and 4: This work was carried out under the
- Page 5 and 6: Abstract The desert date (Balanites
- Page 7 and 8: of various Balanites tissues sugges
- Page 9 and 10: Contents Acknowledgements i Abstrac
- Page 11 and 12: Materials and methods 38 - Sample c
- Page 13 and 14: - Effect of the saponin source on p
- Page 15: Figure 2.9 1 H NMR spectrum showing
- Page 19 and 20: Glossary CID collision induced diss
- Page 21 and 22: Thesis organization This thesis is
- Page 23 and 24: fruits have been found in Pharaohs'
- Page 25 and 26: Fig 1.3. Map showing the Balanites
- Page 27 and 28: themselves provide shade and shelte
- Page 29 and 30: should be no surprise that the name
- Page 31 and 32: Association with membranes Most bio
- Page 33 and 34: the African or Indian samples. No w
- Page 35 and 36: Objective and Hypothesis Objectives
- Page 37 and 38: CHAPTER 2 Characterization of the f
- Page 39 and 40: Extraction and separation For the e
- Page 41 and 42: and analysed with an ELS detector (
- Page 43 and 44: c d a Figure 2.2. Electrospray mass
- Page 45 and 46: corresponds with the claims of earl
- Page 47 and 48: Table 2.2. MS n Electrospray mass s
- Page 49 and 50: 1209, and could be isomers of these
- Page 51 and 52: compound as 26-(O-β-D-glucopyranos
- Page 53 and 54: In the 1 H NMR spectrum, resonances
- Page 55 and 56: Figure 2.11. Structure of the sapon
- Page 57 and 58: Conclusions From this study we can
- Page 59 and 60: that a study of the saponin profile
- Page 61 and 62: HPLC pump and a refractive index (R
- Page 63 and 64: Table 3.1 Peaks, retention time, am
- Page 65 and 66: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Figure 3.2 ESI-
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Table 3.2 The LC-ESI-MS and corresp
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quoted here also are integers obtai
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(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (i) Fig
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considered cleavage behavior, from
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Table 3.4 The LC-ESI-MS and corresp
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The results of this study also show
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ich extracts of Agave sisalana (Piz
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food preparation based on baby food
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Table 4.3 LC50 and LC90 (ppm) of sa
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1 2 3 Figure 4.1 Structure of the t
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When the images of dead larvae were
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CHAPTER 5 Antifungal activity of sa
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visually and microscopically, and s
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Effects of the SREs on in vitro gro
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Table 5.2 Effect of saponin rich ex
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(Table 5.3). In the case of C. cocc
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CHAPTER 6 Effect of saponins on del
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astomatous cuticles from the upper
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Results Effect of the saponin sourc
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Effect of humidity and temperature
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Table 6.3 Effect of humidity and te
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Discussion and conclusions Agro-mat
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solutions used in our studies has s
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CHAPTER 7 General conclusions and s
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as a delivery adjuvant, not only in
- Page 117 and 118:
Botanic Gardens, Kew. 960 pp. Bushw
- Page 119 and 120:
Ganzera, M., Bedir, E., Khan ,I.A.
- Page 121 and 122:
Keukens, E.A.J., de Vrije, T., van
- Page 123 and 124:
Morrissey, J.P., Osbourn, A.E. (199
- Page 125 and 126:
Schonherr, J., Riederer, M. (1986).
- Page 127 and 128:
Appendices A1 - A4: Articles publis
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new and alternative sources of thes
- Page 131 and 132:
first dissolved in 1 ml methanol an
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In Table 1, the total sapogenin as
- Page 135 and 136:
114 5. Beneytout JL, Nappez C, Lebo
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Appendix: A2 Natural Product Commun
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min, and finally rinsed three times
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level was significantly increased f
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Table1. Effect of plant growth regu
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A B C D Fig 1. Different callus typ
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Appendix: A3 African Journal of Bio
- Page 149 and 150:
The data obtained were statisticall
- Page 151 and 152:
Table 4. Mortality of Culex pipiens
- Page 153 and 154:
Appendix: A4 Dengue Bulletin 2005;
- Page 155 and 156:
of the Institutes for Applied Resea
- Page 157 and 158:
References 136 1. Halstead SB. Glob
- Page 159 and 160:
112 H20a-H21-H23b-H24bb 23a 31.5 1.
- Page 161 and 162:
112.0 H15 β -H17a-H20a-H21 23a 31.
- Page 163 and 164:
112 H20b-H24aa-H24bb 23a 31.4 1.64
- Page 165 and 166:
םהיתויוליעפו םהיתו
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. םיינגוזה םורדו תח
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םוקאזה ישרושב ירקי
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םיטביה לש הנבהה היי