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Amiga Computing - Commodore Is Awesome

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recording normal performance data,<br />

Pro-24 has an extra supervisory track<br />

called Master Track.<br />

This cannot store music data, but<br />

instead is used to hold time signature<br />

and tempo information, therefore<br />

allowing both the tempo and time<br />

signature to be changed many times<br />

within a piece.<br />

<strong>Amiga</strong> sequencers have always been<br />

rather weak where composing<br />

percussion parts is concerned: Even<br />

MusicX failed to address this problem.<br />

But now Pro-24 comes to the rescue<br />

with a unique drum editor that is sure<br />

to win it favour among many<br />

musicians. In truth, the drum editor<br />

isn't really that much different from<br />

the grid editor, so most musicians<br />

have probably been getting along fine<br />

Pro<br />

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with what they already have.<br />

Songs are built up by pulling<br />

together several sequences using a<br />

reference track. To make this task<br />

somewhat easier, Pro-24 offers an<br />

Arrange window that does just that —<br />

it arranges songs.<br />

Just like the Master Track ,this<br />

reference track does not include actual<br />

music data. Instead, it contains cue<br />

points that specify when Pro-24<br />

should play particular patterns.<br />

For the experienced MIDI musician,<br />

this system will more than adequately<br />

handle the task of song arrangement,<br />

but I couldn't help feeling that many<br />

others could easily be overwhelmed<br />

by what is undoubtedly a rather<br />

unfriendly system.<br />

Steinberg have put a lot of work into<br />

law<br />

Copy<br />

Write<br />

)0.<br />

COVER STORY<br />

MUSIC MATTERS<br />

MIDI Musicial Instrument Digital<br />

Interface — the protocol that allows<br />

you to connect your musical keyboard<br />

to your computer. Physically it looks<br />

like a 5 pin DIN plug.<br />

SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE — Also known as<br />

Sysa. SysEx is the "loophole" in the<br />

MIDI protocol that was deliberately<br />

included to allow individual<br />

instrument manufacturers to design<br />

their own extensions to the MIDI<br />

language. This enables instruments of<br />

the same type to talk to each other<br />

through MIDI even when there are<br />

other incompatible instruments<br />

connected to the same MIDI network.<br />

SMPTE (Pronounced "SIM-TEE") —<br />

The full name is actually SMIYrE/EBU<br />

(which stands for "Society of Motion<br />

Picture and Television<br />

Engineers/European Broadcasting<br />

Union"). SMPTE is a system which<br />

allows music to be synchronised to<br />

film.<br />

MIDI TIME CODE — Yet another<br />

synchronising system that is used<br />

specifically to synchronise MIDI<br />

instruments. Pro-24 offers support for<br />

both these synch'ing systems.<br />

OUANTISATION Most music assumes<br />

an underlying regular pulse on which<br />

the timing of each note is based. A<br />

quantiser corrects any timing errors<br />

within a sequence by aligning notes<br />

with this pulse, therefore giving the<br />

sequence a smoother and more<br />

regular feel.<br />

TRANSPOSITION — Transposing a<br />

sequence allows it to be played in a<br />

different key from that of which it was<br />

recorded in. For example, transposing<br />

a sequence by +12 knocks it up an<br />

octave.<br />

MIDI CONTROLLERS — MIDI<br />

Controllers are a bit like SysEx<br />

messages, but instead of only being<br />

able to be understood by instruments<br />

of the same make and model, they<br />

can be understood by all MIDI<br />

instruments. They allow you to<br />

control such properties as the volume<br />

or modulation of an instrument and<br />

the ability to pitch bend notes.<br />

PPON — Stands for Pulses Per<br />

Quarter Note. All sequencers use a<br />

very high resolution clock that times<br />

each MIDI event as and when it<br />

happens. A single PPON is the<br />

smallest possible unit of sequencer<br />

time. In general, the higher the PPON,<br />

the more realistic the recording.<br />

AL<br />

I

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