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Amiga Computing - Commodore Is Awesome

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Case<br />

ected<br />

and<br />

me, it<br />

tenth<br />

- no<br />

art to<br />

th<br />

t<br />

?as a<br />

rid<br />

you<br />

use<br />

to a<br />

nd<br />

you<br />

!at<br />

The pretty blue boxes indicate the<br />

guesses (more scientifically known as<br />

samples) which the digitising<br />

hardware has made at certain points<br />

on the waveform.<br />

It can only work to a defined<br />

resolution, which is why the points<br />

ore not entirely accurate, For example,<br />

if the <strong>Amiga</strong> worked with a 16 bit<br />

resolution instead of an 8 bit<br />

resolution, the boxes would be placed<br />

twice as accurately.<br />

However, 8 bit samples can still<br />

sound pretty darn good, so let's not<br />

start complaining.<br />

A.M.A.S.<br />

A Sampler is the product of the<br />

relationship D between Nlicrodeal and<br />

the V UK's premier sample masters, 2-<br />

Bit A Systems.<br />

NThe<br />

hardware comprises of a full 8bit<br />

C stereo sampler as do most of the<br />

other E units, but what makes A.M.A.S<br />

unique D is the built-in MIDI interface.<br />

Although M MIDI interfaces for the<br />

<strong>Amiga</strong> i can be picked up for about E20,<br />

it's<br />

d<br />

a bonus having it built-in to the<br />

sampler as you can use it in<br />

i<br />

conjunction with the sample editing<br />

software.<br />

A<br />

More about this later.<br />

m<br />

The software is supplied all-in-one,<br />

i<br />

that is to say that one program<br />

performs g all the functions that are<br />

available. a It uses a series of icons for<br />

operation and these are arranged in<br />

the lower area of the screen. Basic<br />

sample record and playback controls<br />

1<br />

All<br />

Now we come to the meaning of the<br />

sample rate. In this example. the<br />

boxes are a lot thicker: the sample<br />

rate has been reduced. There are less<br />

samples, and even though they are<br />

just as accurate as the previous ones<br />

when it comes to guessing the level,<br />

the fact that there are less means the<br />

<strong>Amiga</strong> has less information with<br />

which to constuct its one version of<br />

the waveform. The less information<br />

the <strong>Amiga</strong> has, the more attful the<br />

sample will sound, From this it<br />

shouldn't be hard to work out that the<br />

more samples per waveform the better.<br />

EEO IMMO<br />

DEB<br />

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WIT 4<br />

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Ell<br />

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1116.11<br />

are located in the centre of the screen<br />

NT<br />

SAM<br />

and use the kind of symbols you<br />

would find on a tape deck so that<br />

initial operation is straight forward.<br />

Samples are displayed in standard<br />

form along the top of the screen. Two<br />

sample windows are used in A.M.A.S,<br />

one for each stereo channel with each<br />

channel being selectable so that you<br />

can operate on it independently of the<br />

other. Alternatively, you can opt to<br />

work on both channels<br />

simultaneously,<br />

Most of the functions, except for<br />

disk operations, are stored on<br />

4<br />

•<br />

C<br />

O<br />

V<br />

E<br />

R<br />

S<br />

T<br />

O<br />

R<br />

Y<br />

- =<br />

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ilL<br />

The piece de la resistance: the <strong>Amiga</strong><br />

generated version of the waveform. This<br />

one was constructed using a fairly high<br />

sample rate, but you can still see that<br />

the waveform is no longer nice and<br />

smooth — it now has "steps". The more<br />

samples taken, the smoller the steps.<br />

the closer the sound to the original.<br />

Mathematicians amongst you will be<br />

overjoyed to learn that Shannon's<br />

Sampling Theomm states that to<br />

digitise a given waveform, you need to<br />

sample it at a frequency of at least<br />

twice that of the original waveform.<br />

Non-mathematicians won't care.<br />

"buttons" with icons upon them. My<br />

complaint here is that although some<br />

of the icons are easily recognisable<br />

and relate to the function — the fade in<br />

and filter symbols for example —<br />

others do not immediately ring a bell<br />

and so a fair bit of memory work and<br />

manual reference is required.<br />

Although the hardware is capable of<br />

sampling up to 40kHz in stereo and<br />

90kHz in mono, the software will only<br />

sample up to 251(Hz in stereo (28kHz<br />

mono) but is capable of playing back<br />

at 28kHz, The sound quality of' these<br />

samples is very good, but at 25Id-lz.<br />

memory is precious and this sample<br />

speed is only really suitable for short<br />

sound effects or for people with an<br />

8Mb <strong>Amiga</strong>.<br />

The MIDI connections to the<br />

sampler are via standard DIN type<br />

plugs and sockets while audio input<br />

can be achieved with two Phono type<br />

connections or a 3.5mm jack plug at<br />

line level for direct microphone input.<br />

AMIGA COMPUTING November 2990 71

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