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PDF file - Facultatea de Chimie şi Inginerie Chimică

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OVERALL KINETICS FOR THE CATALYTIC IGNITION OF ETHANE-AIR MIXTURES ON PLATINUM<br />

A typical recording of Ustd is given in Figure 5.<br />

U std /V<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

0 2 4 6 8 10<br />

time /s<br />

5.66% C2H6-air<br />

p 0 =100 kPa; T w =487 K<br />

Figure 5. Recor<strong>de</strong>d Ustd versus time diagram<br />

Using equation (8) and the similar diagram recor<strong>de</strong>d in air (without fuel)<br />

at the same wire temperature and total pressure, a kinetic diagram given in<br />

Figure 1 can be obtained. The wire temperature is calculated according to<br />

literature recommendations as [17]:<br />

x − 2.<br />

64 i<br />

T Di<br />

⋅[<br />

]<br />

1.<br />

64<br />

9<br />

w = 273.<br />

15 + D0<br />

+ ∑<br />

i=<br />

1<br />

where x is the ratio between the wire resistance at temperature Tw and at<br />

273.15 K and D0, Dj are constants given in literature [17]. All the other<br />

<strong>de</strong>tails were given elsewhere [7-10].<br />

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS<br />

The authors acknowledge the financial support of CNCSIS through<br />

the Contract nr.38/2007 for the Project ID_1008.<br />

(9)<br />

201

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