A synoptic account of the Fagaceae of Thailand
A synoptic account of the Fagaceae of Thailand
A synoptic account of the Fagaceae of Thailand
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66<br />
THAI FOREST BULLETIN (BOTANY) 34<br />
Vernacular.— Ko paen (°àÕ·ªÑπ), ko rang (°àÕÀ√— Ëß), ko (°àÕ), kao kwang (°«â“«°«“ß), ko ti<br />
(°àÕµ’), ma ko (¡–°àÕ), ko nam (°àÕÀπ“¡) (Nor<strong>the</strong>astern).<br />
Uses.— Nuts edible.<br />
11. Castanopsis echidnocarpa Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 119. 1863; A.DC., J.<br />
Bot. 1: 182. 1864; A.DC. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 112. 1864; C.C.Huang, Y.T.Chang &<br />
B.M.Bartol. in C.Y.Wu & P.H.Raven, Fl. China, 4: 330. 1999.— Castanea echidnocarpa<br />
Hook.f. & Thomson ex A.DC., in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 112. 1864.— Castanopsis<br />
tribuloides (Smith.) A.DC. var. echidnocarpa (A.DC.) King ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 623.<br />
1888; Brandis, Indian Trees, ed 3: 635. 1906.<br />
<strong>Thailand</strong>.— NORTHERN: Chiang Mai, Nan, Lampang, Lamphun; NORTHEASTERN:<br />
Loei; EASTERN: Si Sa Ket; SOUTHWESTERN: Kanchanaburi; PENINSULAR: Chumphon, Surat<br />
Thani, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Satun, Songkhla.<br />
Distribution.— Bangladesh, Bhutan, India (Khasi, type), Nepal, Myanma, China.<br />
Ecology.— Lower montane forest, oak-pine forest, dry evergreen forest, mixed<br />
deciduous and deciduous dipterocarp forest, <strong>of</strong>ten by streams, alt. 50–1600 m (ususally<br />
700–1200 m). Flowering April–Jan. (usually April–Sept.), fruiting March–Dec. (usually Aug.–<br />
Oct.).<br />
Vernacular.— Ko paen (°àÕ·ªÑπ), ko dueai (°àÕ‡¥◊Õ¬), ko kaeo (°àÕ·°â«) (Nor<strong>the</strong>rn); ko<br />
khao (°àբ⓫) (Nor<strong>the</strong>astern); ko khao (°àÕ¢“«), ko mu (°àÕÀ¡Ÿ), ko nam (°àÕÀπ“¡) (Peninsular).<br />
Uses.— Nuts edible (<strong>of</strong>ten mixed with C. tribuloides nuts).<br />
12. Castanopsis ferox (Roxb.) Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 11: 185. 1842; C.C.Huang, Y.T.Chang &<br />
B.M.Bartol. in C.Y.Wu & P.H.Raven, Fl. China 4: 327. 1999.—Quercus ferox Roxb., Fl. Ind.<br />
ed. 1832, 3: 638. 1832. Fig. 6.<br />
<strong>Thailand</strong>.— NORTHERN: Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Nan, Phrae; SOUTHWESTERN:<br />
Kanchanaburi.<br />
Distribution.— India, Bangladesh, Myanma (type), Laos, Vietnam.<br />
Ecology.— Lower montane forest, alt. 820–1650 m (usually 1200–1400 m). Flowering<br />
March–Dec. (usually Dec.), fruiting Feb.–Dec. (frequently Dec.).<br />
Vernacular.— Ko laem (°àÕ·À≈¡), ko dueai (°àÕ‡¥◊Õ¬), ma ko mu (¡–°àÕÀ¡Ÿ).<br />
13. Castanopsis fissa (Champ. ex Benth) Rehder & E.H.Wilson in C.S. Sargent, Pl. Wilson<br />
3: 203. 1916; Barnett, Quer. Rel. Fag. Asia: 191d. 1940; Barnett, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc.<br />
Edinburgh 34: 336. 1944; C.C.Huang, Y.T.Chang & B.M.Bartol. in C.Y.Wu & P.H.Raven, Fl.<br />
China, 4: 320. 1999.— Quercus fissa Champ. ex Benth., Hook., J. Bot. 6: 114. 1854; A.DC., in<br />
A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 104. 1864.— Pasania fissa (Champ. ex Benth.) Oerst., Vidensk.<br />
Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1866: 76. 1866; Hickel & A.Camus in H.Lecomte,<br />
Fl. Indo-Chine 5: 1005. 1930.— Castanea regia Hance, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., IV, 18: 231.<br />
1862.— Synaedrys fissa (Champ. ex Benth.) Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo), 30: 187. 1916.—
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