A synoptic account of the Fagaceae of Thailand

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82 THAI FOREST BULLETIN (BOTANY) 34 Thailand.— NORTHERN: Chiang Mai. Thailand.— NORTHERN: Chiang Mai, Nan (Larsen 44319, holotype AAU!, isotype BKF!). Distribution.— Endemic to Thailand. Ecology.— Evergreen forest, alt. 800–1000 m. Flowering Nov., fruiting Oct.–Nov. Vernacular.— Ko khao kang (°àÕ‡¢“°«“ß), ko thai (°àÕ‰∑¬) (Northern). 32. Castanopsis tribuloides (Sm.) A.DC., J. Bot. 1: 182. 1863; A.DC. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 111. 1864; King ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 622. 1888; Brandis, Indian Trees: 634. 1921; Hickel & A.Camus in H.Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 5: 1017. 1930; Barnett, Quer. Rel. Fag. Asia: 172. 1940; Barnett, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 34: 336. 1944; Hjelmq., Dansk Bot. Ark. 23: 498. 1968; C.C.Huang, Y.T.Chang & B.M.Bartol. in C.Y.Wu & P.H.Raven, Fl. China 4: 329. 1999.— Quercus tribuloides Sm. in A.Rees, Cycl. 29: 13. 1819.— Castanea tribuloides (Sm.) Lindl. in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2.6: 102. 1831; Kurz, Forest Fl. Burma 2: 480. 1877. Thailand.— NORTHERN: Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Lamphun, Lampang, Tak; NORTHEASTERN: Phetchabun, Loei; EASTERN: Nakhon Rachasima; SOUTHWESTERN: Kanchanaburi; SOUTHEASTERN: Prachin Buri, Trat. Distribution.— India, Nepal (type), Myanma, China, Laos, Vietnam. Ecology.— Lower montane forest, oak-pine forest, deciduous forest on sandstone to granite bedrocks, alt. 600–1700 m (usually 1000–1300 m). Flowering Jan.–Nov. (usually May–June), fruiting March–Nov. (usually June–Sept.). Vernacular.— Ko khao (°àÕ¢â“«), ko dueai (°àÕ‡¥◊Õ¬), ko laem (°àÕ·À≈¡), ko bai lueam (°àÕ„∫‡≈◊ËÕ¡), ko nam (°àÕÀπ“¡), ko duk (°àÕ¥Ÿ°) (Northern), ko nuat maew (°àÕÀπ«¥·¡«), ko laem (°àÕ·À≈¡), ko haeng (°àÕ·Àâß) (Northeastern). Uses.— Nuts edible, a pioneer species suitable for forest rehabilitation. 33. Castanopsis wallichii King ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 624. 1888; King, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 2: 106, t. 101A. 1889; Gamble, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 75: 464. 1915; Ridley, Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 391. 1924; Barnett, Quer. Rel. Fag. Asia: 463. 1940; Corner, Wayside Trees: 293. 1940; Soepadmo in Fl. Males. 7(2): 300. 1972. Fig. 15. Thailand.— PENINSULAR: Chumphon, Ranong, Surat Thani, Phangnga, Nakhon Si Thamarat, Trang, Songkhla. Distribution.— Malaysia (type), Singapore, Indonesia. Ecology.— Tropical evergreen forest, often by streams, alt. 10–100 m. Flowering Jan.–Nov. (usually July–Sept.), fruiting Jan.–Aug. (usually Jan.). Vernacular.— Ko ban (°àÕ∫â“π), ko kin luk (°àÕ°‘π≈Ÿ°), ko mu (°àÕÀ¡Ÿ), ko lung khao (°àÕÀ≈—ß¢“«), ko yi (°àÕ¬’) (Peninsular).
A SYNOPTIC ACCOUNT OF THE FAGACEAE OF THAILAND (C. PHENGKLAI) 83 Figure 15. Castanopsis wallichii King ex Hook.f.: A. twig; B. male inflorescence (Phusomsaeng 454), B-1 male flower; C. part of female inflorescence (Thavon s.n.); D. part of infructescence (Soejarto et al. 5978), D-1 spines, D-2 nut.
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A synoptic account of the Fagaceae of Thailand

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